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27 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Dynamic Microphones

Shure SM57 & SM58


AKG D112


Sennheiser MD421


Electro-Voice RE-20

Condenser Microphones

Neumann U87


AKG C 414


AKG KM 84


AKG 451

Tube Microphones

Neumann U67 & U47


AKG C12


Sony C800-G


Telefunken ELA M 251

Ribbon Microphones

Royer R-121


Coles 4038


RCA 44 & 77

What is a Transducer

A device that converts one type of energy to another

What type of polar pattern is Uni-directional?

Cardoid

What type of polar pattern is bi-directional?

Figure-8

What type of polar pattern is omni-directional?

Boundary

What is the Proximity Effect? And how would you fix it?

It's a phenomenon that happens with most directional mics, when a mic is placed within 12in(1ft) of a sound source, the bass response INCREASES.


To fix look for a freq. roll off switch on directional mics to compensate.

What are the Stereo Microphone Techniques

X-Y


Blumlein


NOS


ORTF


M-S (Mid-Side)


Spaced Omni


Binaural Head

What is the XY Stereo Technique

Simple Stereo technique, offering excellent mono-compatibility, with some Stereo imagine.


Angle between mic elements = 90


Distance between mic elements = as close as physically possible


Uses two cardioid mics

What is Blumlein Stereo Technique

Similar to XY, but uses two Figure-8 mics


Angle between mic elements = 90


Distance between mic elements = as close as physically possible.

What is the NOS Stereo Technique

Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (Holland Radio)


Angle between mic elements = 90


Distance between mic elements = 30cm (11.81in)

What type of polar pattern is bi-directional?

Figure-8

What type of polar pattern is omni-directional?

Boundary

What is the Proximity Effect? And how would you fix it?

It's a phenomenon that happens with most directional mics, when a mic is placed within 12in(1ft) of a sound source, the bass response INCREASES.


To fix look for a freq. roll off switch on directional mics to compensate.

What are the Stereo Microphone Techniques

X-Y


Blumlein


NOS


ORTF


M-S (Mid-Side)


Spaced Omni


Binaural Head

What is the XY Stereo Technique

Simple Stereo technique, offering excellent mono-compatibility, with some Stereo imagine.


Angle between mic elements = 90


Distance between mic elements = as close as physically possible


Uses two cardioid mics

What is Blumlein Stereo Technique

Similar to XY, but uses two Figure-8 mics


Angle between mic elements = 90


Distance between mic elements = as close as physically possible.

What is the NOS Stereo Technique

Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (Holland Radio)


Angle between mic elements = 90


Distance between mic elements = 30cm (11.81in)

What is M-S Stereo Technique (hint has pic)

M-S = Mid-Side


Uses cardioid (M), one figure-8 (S)


Angle between mic elements = 90


Distance between mic elements = as close as possible


Excellent mono compatibility, since you'll be left with the middle mic signal

What is ORTF Stereo Technique

Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision (Radio France)


Angle between mic elements = 110


Distance between mic elements = 17cm (6.7in)

What is a Mic Preamp

A device used to amplify the voltage taken from a microphone to a higher more usable level.

What impedance is better

Low impedance is better than high impedance.

What is impedance?

An electronics term which measures the amount of opposition a device has to an AC current (such as an audio signal)

Do Microphones always need an XLR connector style cable?

No?

A semi-parametric differs from a parametric EQ because it doesn't give the user control of?

Gain and Frequency