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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
When putting on a face mask what is the first thing you shoud do:
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Tie the strings at the back of your neck
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Infectious diseases are usually spread by:
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contact with someone with the disease
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To avoid chapping and drying of your skin from hand washing you should:
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use a lotion after hand washing
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The single most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is by:
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frequent hand washing
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Disposable equipment is often used in health care facilities because it:
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helps reduce the spread of infection
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The skin and what other natural defenses of the body protect it from invasion by microorganisms:
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-acidity of the urine and digestive juices,
-tears, -phagocytic actin of white blood cells |
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Infections that occur when residents are in long-term care facilities are called:
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nosocomial
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normal flora are:
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microorganisms that live in a certain location
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The main reason the nurse should not wear jewelry or rings, other than a plain wedding band is:
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they harbor pathogenic organisms
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A microorganism that can cause an infection is called a:
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pathogen
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True or False
A mask can be worn without a face shield, but a face shield should never be worn without a mask: |
TRUE
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Standard precautions:
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involve treating all persons as if they are infected
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Gloves should be worn when the nursing assistant performs the following procedure:
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washing the patient's genital area
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True or False
Standard precautions are used in addition to the other precautions for patients in airborne, droplet or contact isolation: |
TRUE
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The process of eliminating harmful microbes from equipment and instruments is called:
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disinfection
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Contact precautions are used for infections that spread in the:
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secretions or excretions that drain on the outside of the body
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You are going to wash your hands. You should stand:
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far enough away so that your uniform does not touch the sink
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True or False
An isolation mask or gown becomes wet. The item is considered contaminated and should be replaced: |
TRUE
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Sick people are much more susceptible to developing infections because:
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they have lowered resistance
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True or False
when cleaning, slways wipe the most heavily soiled area first: |
FALSE
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Microorrganisms can be transmitted by:
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-food, water, animals and insects
-eating and drinking utensils -personal care and hygiene equipent |
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True or False
when entering an isolation room, put the gloves on before the mask and gown: |
FALSE
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The process in which ALL microorganisms are destroyed is:
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Sterilization
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True or False
you should sit on the patient's bed when talking to the patient to make them feel better. |
FALSE
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True or false
when washing your hands you should hold your hands and forearms up: |
FALSE
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Factors that put a person at risk for infection:
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-stress and fatique
-chronic, debilitating disease -poor personal hygiene |
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A microorganism needs what to live and grow:
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-food
-water -warmth |
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True or False
Your are to collect a specimen from a patient in isolation. You should take the patient to the laboratory for the procedure: |
FALSE
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If the seal on a commercially prepared sterile package of gauze is broken you will:
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consider the package contaminated
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The process by which an object or area becomes unclean:
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contamination
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True or False
when you are going to double bag ithem both you and your helper are inside the patient's room for the procedure: |
FALSE
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what can act to transmit disease:
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-drinking cup
-bedpan -instruments -dressings |
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True or False
when caring for a patient in airborne precautions, the nursing assistant must wear a HEPA, N95 or PFR95 mask: |
TRUE
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A nonpathogen comes in contact with a sterile item. The item is now:
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contaminated
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You are going to remove an isolation gown. What is the first thing you should do:
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untie the waist strings
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Germs grow and multiply when the conditions include:
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-dark/moist locations
-temperatures within normal body range -available supply of oxygen |
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Isolation techniques are used for patients with:
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contagious diseases
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When should you wash your hands:
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-before handling or preparing food
-after urinating or having a bowel movement -before and after giving patient care |
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True or False
gowns are always worn when food trays are served |
FALSE
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when hand washing always:
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rinse hands with fingertips down
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When caring for a patient in droplet precautions, you should wear a:
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surgical mask
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When a patient is in isolation:
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frequently-used equipment remains in the patient unit
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Gloves are not needed:
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-shaking hands
-delivering supplies -removing a patients tray |
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True or false
equipment can be taken from one patient's room to another room as long as it has not been used: |
FALSE
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After you have dried your hands you should:
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turn off the faucet with a dry paper towel
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Sterilization procedures destroy:
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-pathogens
-nonpathogens -spores |
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How long shoud you wash your hands:
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about 2 minutes
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