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104 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What Tanner stage does the growth spurt & menarche occur? |
Tanner 3
The growth spurt usually occurs before Menarche- menarche typically starts around Tanner 3-4. They may grow an additional 1-2 inches after that, but most of their growth has occured. |
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Delayed Breast development? |
1. No Breast development by age 14 years
2. No Breast development 5 years after Menarche |
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At what tanner stage do women menstruate? |
Predominantly Stage 4
AVERAGE:12.5 yrs (10-15 yrs) occurs b/t breast development stages 3-4, Primary amenorrhea= no menstruation before 16 yrs old |
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Stage 3
Boys- penile development Age? |
Penis elongates
@ 13 yrs |
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Stage 4
Boys- penile development Age? |
Penis enlarges in breadth and development of glans; rugae appear
@14 yrs |
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Stage 5
Boys- penile development Age? |
Adult shape and appearance
@ 15 yrs |
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Stage 1
Breasts |
Preadolescent Breast
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Stage 2
Breasts Age? |
Breast bud
@11 yrs |
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Stage 3
Breasts Age? |
Breast & Areolar enlargement without separate nipple contour
@ 11yrs |
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Stage 4
Breasts |
Papilla (nipple) & areola project as secondary mound
@ 12 yrs |
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Stage 5
Breasts Age? |
Adult Breast
(Areola recedes Nipples retract) @ 13 yrs |
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Stage 1
Pubic Hair |
Preadolescent
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Stage 2
Pubic Hair |
Scanty, at base/ labia
Male: 12 yrs Female: 11 yrs |
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Stage 3
Pubic Hair |
Hair darker, increased amount, curlier
Male: 13 yrs Female: 12 yrs |
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Stage 4
Pubic Hair |
Adult in character, smaller amount
Male: 14 yrs Female: 12 yrs |
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Stage 5
Pubic Hair |
Adult pattern
Male: 15 yrs Female: 14 yrs |
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Age range for Breast development?
Menarche? |
Breast dev: 8-13 yrs
Menarche: 10-15 yrs |
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Average age of menarche
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12.5 yrs
Range: 10-15 yrs |
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Average age for puberty for male?
Precocious Puberty is the development of secondary sex char before ___ yrs old. Delayed Puberty is the lack of secondary sex char by ___ yrs old. |
10.5-16 yrs old
Precocious: before 9 yrs Delayed: lack of changes by 14 yrs |
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Average age for puberty for female?
Precocious Puberty is the development of secondary sex char before ___ yrs old. Delayed Puberty is the lack of secondary sex char by ___ yrs old. |
8-13 yrs old (average age 11 yrs)
Precocious: before 8 yrs or menarche before 10 yrs Delayed: lno breast development by 13 yrs OR no menses by 15-16 yrs. |
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Precocious Puberty in Girls?
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Onset of puberty before 8 yrs in Girls and
menarche before age 10 years |
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adrenarche
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early sexual maturation stage that typically occurs at around 6 to 8 years of age. During adrenarche the adrenal cortex secretes increased levels of androgens such as DHEA and DHEAS, but without increased cortisol levels.
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thelarche
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is the onset of secondary (postnatal) breast development, usually occurring at the beginning of puberty in girls
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pubarche
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the first appearance of pubic hair in a child.
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Order of pubertal changes in females?
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1 Breast budding under the areola (thelarche) 11 yrs
2 Pubertal fine hair over the mons pubis (adrenarche & pubarche) 11 yrs 3 Menarche (12.5 yrs) |
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Average age of onset of female puberty is?
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11 years
range of 8-13 yrs |
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Delayed puberty in females occurs at what age?
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No breast development by age 13 yrs OR no menses by 15-16 yrs
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Increased size of penis with growth in breadth and development of glans; testes and scrotum larger, scrotal skin darker
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 4
Penile development |
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Further enlargement of breast and areola; no separation of contour
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 3
Breast development |
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Breast development 1-2 years after 1st period
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 4
May be stage 5 Breast development |
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Breast development at menarche (1st period)
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Tanner 3
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Delayed Menses?
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No Menses by age 16 years (Primary Amenorrhea)
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When does therlarche occur?
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Breast development Tanner stage 2
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Breast development at about 1 yrs old
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Tanner 2
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What Tanner Stage does spermarche occur?
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Occurs shortly after genital stage 3
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"Breast bud" forms below the areola
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 2
Breast development |
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The areola forms a secondary mound above the contour of the breast
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 4
Breast development |
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Recession of the secondary mound with smooth contour of the breast
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 5
Breast development |
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There is gowth of sparse straight hair, primarily at the base of the penis or along the labia?
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 2
Pubic hair development |
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Pubic hair that resembles adult pubic hair, although the escutcheon covers a smaller area than seen in adults
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 4
Pubic hair development |
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Hair increased in quantity and is darker and curlier
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 3
Pubic hair development |
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There may be fine vellus hair that is no different from that found over the abdominal wall
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 1
Pubic hair development |
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Pubic hair has increased further in volume, spread onto the medial thighs, and taken on characteristic male or female configuration
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 5
Pubic hair development |
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There is a growth of sparse straight hair, primarily at the base of the penis or along the labia
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 2
Pubic hair development |
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Penis enlarges in breadth and development of glans; rugae appear
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Stage 4
Penile development |
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Adult genitalia occurs in which stage?
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 5
Penile development |
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Breast buds with areolar enlargement
Name the stage? |
Tanner 2
Breast development |
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Penis enlarges in breadth and development of glans; rugae appear
Name the stage? |
Tanner 4
Penile development |
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Hair is darker, increased amount curlier
Name the stage? |
Tanner 3
Pubic hair development |
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Breast enlargement without separate nipple contour
Name the stage? |
Tanner 3
Breast development |
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Hair spreads to thighs
Name the stage? |
Tanner 5
Pubic hair development |
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Areola recedes, nipple retracts
Name the stage? |
Tanner 5
Breast development |
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Areolar and nipple project as secondary mound
Name the stage? |
Tanner 4
Breast development |
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Penis elongates
Name the stage? |
Tanner 3
Penile development |
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Hair is sparse, pale, fine
Name the stage? |
Tanner 2
Pubic hair development |
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Adult in character, but hair is not as voluminous
Name the stage? |
Tanner 4
Pubic hair development |
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Mature stage; Projection of papilla only, related to recession of areola
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 5
Breast development |
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Enlargement of scrotum and testes; scrotal skin reddens and changes in texture; growth of testes to 4 cc or geater in volume
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 2
Penile development |
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Prepubertal; testicular size less than 4 cc in volume and 2.5 cm in longest dimension
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 1
Penile development |
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Areola and papilla form secondary mound above the level of breast
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 4
Breast development |
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Enlarge of penis (length at first; further growth of testes)
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 3
Penile development |
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Breast bud
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 2
Breast development |
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SMR
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Sexual Maturity Rating
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Delayed puberty in males occurs at what age?
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lack of changes by 14 yrs
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Average age of onset of male puberty is?
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10.5 -16 yrs
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Precocious Puberty in boys
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Onset of puberty before 9 in boys (often pathological etiology in males)
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Adrenarche for males is evidenced by?
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pubic hair development at the base of the penis
follows testicular enlargement |
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testicular size > _____ cm indicates puberty has begun?
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testicular size > 2-2.5 cm indicates puberty has begun
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Order of male changes in puberty?
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1 testicular enlargement (testicular size > 2-2.5 cm indicates puberty has begun)
2 pubic hair development at the base of the penis (adrenarche) 3 Penile growth 4 Axillary, facial hair, deepening of voice happens later in puberty |
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In relation to puberty, when does the growth spurt occur?
Lasts? Peaks? |
Tanner 3
1 yr after testicular changes lasts about 2-4 yrs and peaks after 1.5 yrs |
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Penile growth occurs approx how long after testicular enlargement?
About how much does it grow? p 40 |
Penile growth occurs approx 6-12 months after testicular enlargement
penis grows from a prepubertal size of 3.5- 5.5 cm to an adult length of 12 cm (7.5-15.5 cm) |
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Stage 1
Boys- penile development |
Preadolescent testes, scrotum, penis
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The testes and scrotum continue to enlarge, with continued lengthening of the penis and enlargement of the glans
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Stage 4
Penile development |
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Escutcheon
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the pattern of distribution of coarse, adult pubic hair, rhomboid in the male and triangular in the female.
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Vellus
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Vellus hair is short, fine, light-colored, and barely noticeable hair that develops on most of a person's body from his/her childhood.
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Papilla
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Nipple
nipple-like structure Mammary papilla, can be renal etc, other parts of the body |
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Stages of hair
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Vellus hair replaces lanugo hair on a human fetus at 36 to 40 weeks of gestation.Then terminal hair. at puberty ( etc. armpit, pubic area)
In men, this change in vellus hair occurs on the face and the body @ puberty |
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Female Escutcheon
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patch of pubic hair
The normal female escutcheon is a triangle pointing downward, sharply cut off at the level of the pubic symphysis |
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Rhombus
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Pattern of male escutcheon
diamond-shaped with both downward and upward angles |
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thelarche
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Breast Development
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Breast development as a child
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Tanner 1
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Average age of thelarche
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11.15 years
8.5 to 13 years |
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Acne Vulgaris develops around?
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(13.2 years)
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Adrenarche?
When does this occur? |
Increased adrenal androgen secretion
Occurs between ages 6 to 8 years |
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When does axillary hair grow?
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Right before they finalize their gowth spurt, after menarche, b/t breast dev stage 3 and 4- closer to stage 4 (about 2 yrs after stage 2)
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Axillary hair develops at what age?
When in the Tanner Stage? |
Axillary hair develops (13.1 years)
After breast development Tanner 5 |
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Mean age of Tanner Stage 4?
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13.1 years
(10.5-15.3 years) |
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Virilization
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Development of male secondary sexual characteristics
exaggerated masculine characteristics, usually in women, often as a result of the adrenal glands overproducing androgens |
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Precocious Puberty in Girls for Breast development?
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White: Before age 7 years
Black: Before age 6 years |
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Precocious Puberty in Girls for pubic hair development?
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Pubic Hair
White: Before age 7 years Black: Before age 6 years |
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Precocious Puberty in boys?
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1.Pubic hair before age 9 yrs
2.Testes > 2.5 cm (>3 ml vol) before age 9 years |
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The age attainment of stage three in Tanner's study?
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12.15 years
(menstruation) (9.9-13.9 years) |
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Stage 2
Boys- penile development Age? |
Enlargement of scrotum and testes; scrotum roughens and reddens
@ 12 yrs |
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Breast development when grown up
Name the Tanner Stage? |
Tanner 5
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Delayed development in boys?
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1.Testicular length under 2.5 cm by age 14 years
2.Genital growth not complete five years from start of puberty |
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In comparison to females usually develop at about what time in comparison to males?
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Females usually develop about 1 to 1.5 yrs before males.
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How long after Tanner Stage 2 can you expect the onset of menses?
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About 2 yrs after "breast budding" in Stage 2
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In the Tanner study, the mean attainment of
stage 5 was ? |
15.3 years with a range of 11.8-18.9 years
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Tanner stages are done for? p 40
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1 Girls-Breast & Pubic hair
2 Boys- penis and pubic hair 3 Pubic Hair (boys and girls) |
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When does the PHV usually occur?
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Peak Height Velocity
The beginning of the increase in growth velocity is about age 11 in boys and 9 in girls but varies from indiv to indiv. mean of 13.5 years in boys 11.5 years in girls. |
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The average growth spurt lasts about how many months?
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Pubertal growth accounts for about 20% of final adult height, a total averaging 23-28 cm in females and 26-28 cm in males. The average growth spurt lasts 24-36 months.
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Tanner Stages Breast Development
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Tanner Breast development
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Breast Development
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