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104 Cards in this Set

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What Tanner stage does the growth spurt & menarche occur?

Tanner 3

The growth spurt usually occurs before Menarche- menarche typically starts around Tanner 3-4. They may grow an additional 1-2 inches after that, but most of their growth has occured.

Delayed Breast development?

1. No Breast development by age 14 years
2. No Breast development 5 years after Menarche

At what tanner stage do women menstruate?
Primary amenorrhea?

Predominantly Stage 4


AVERAGE:12.5 yrs (10-15 yrs)
occurs b/t breast development stages 3-4,

Primary amenorrhea= no menstruation before 16 yrs old
Stage 3

Boys- penile development

Age?
Penis elongates

@ 13 yrs
Stage 4

Boys- penile development

Age?
Penis enlarges in breadth and development of glans; rugae appear

@14 yrs
Stage 5

Boys- penile development


Age?
Adult shape and appearance

@ 15 yrs
Stage 1

Breasts
Preadolescent Breast
Stage 2

Breasts

Age?
Breast bud

@11 yrs
Stage 3

Breasts

Age?
Breast & Areolar enlargement without separate nipple contour

@ 11yrs
Stage 4

Breasts
Papilla (nipple) & areola project as secondary mound

@ 12 yrs
Stage 5

Breasts

Age?
Adult Breast


(Areola recedes
Nipples retract)

@ 13 yrs
Stage 1

Pubic Hair
Preadolescent
Stage 2

Pubic Hair
Scanty, at base/ labia

Male: 12 yrs
Female: 11 yrs
Stage 3

Pubic Hair
Hair darker, increased amount, curlier

Male: 13 yrs
Female: 12 yrs
Stage 4

Pubic Hair
Adult in character, smaller amount

Male: 14 yrs
Female: 12 yrs
Stage 5

Pubic Hair
Adult pattern

Male: 15 yrs
Female: 14 yrs
Age range for Breast development?
Menarche?
Breast dev: 8-13 yrs

Menarche: 10-15 yrs
Average age of menarche
12.5 yrs

Range: 10-15 yrs
Average age for puberty for male?
Precocious Puberty is the development of secondary sex char before ___ yrs old.
Delayed Puberty is the lack of secondary sex char by ___ yrs old.
10.5-16 yrs old
Precocious: before 9 yrs
Delayed: lack of changes by 14 yrs
Average age for puberty for female?
Precocious Puberty is the development of secondary sex char before ___ yrs old.
Delayed Puberty is the lack of secondary sex char by ___ yrs old.
8-13 yrs old (average age 11 yrs)

Precocious: before 8 yrs or menarche before 10 yrs
Delayed: lno breast development by 13 yrs OR no menses by 15-16 yrs.
Precocious Puberty in Girls?
Onset of puberty before 8 yrs in Girls and
menarche before age 10 years
adrenarche
early sexual maturation stage that typically occurs at around 6 to 8 years of age. During adrenarche the adrenal cortex secretes increased levels of androgens such as DHEA and DHEAS, but without increased cortisol levels.
thelarche
is the onset of secondary (postnatal) breast development, usually occurring at the beginning of puberty in girls
pubarche
the first appearance of pubic hair in a child.
Order of pubertal changes in females?
1 Breast budding under the areola (thelarche) 11 yrs
2 Pubertal fine hair over the mons pubis (adrenarche & pubarche) 11 yrs
3 Menarche (12.5 yrs)
Average age of onset of female puberty is?
11 years
range of 8-13 yrs
Delayed puberty in females occurs at what age?
No breast development by age 13 yrs OR no menses by 15-16 yrs
Increased size of penis with growth in breadth and development of glans; testes and scrotum larger, scrotal skin darker

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 4

Penile development
Further enlargement of breast and areola; no separation of contour

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 3

Breast development
Breast development 1-2 years after 1st period

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 4
May be stage 5

Breast development
Breast development at menarche (1st period)
Name the Tanner Stage?
Tanner 3
Delayed Menses?
No Menses by age 16 years (Primary Amenorrhea)
When does therlarche occur?
Breast development Tanner stage 2
Breast development at about 1 yrs old

Name the Tanner Stage?
Tanner 2
What Tanner Stage does spermarche occur?
Occurs shortly after genital stage 3
"Breast bud" forms below the areola


Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 2

Breast development
The areola forms a secondary mound above the contour of the breast


Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 4

Breast development
Recession of the secondary mound with smooth contour of the breast


Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 5

Breast development
There is gowth of sparse straight hair, primarily at the base of the penis or along the labia?

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 2


Pubic hair development
Pubic hair that resembles adult pubic hair, although the escutcheon covers a smaller area than seen in adults


Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 4


Pubic hair development
Hair increased in quantity and is darker and curlier

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 3


Pubic hair development
There may be fine vellus hair that is no different from that found over the abdominal wall

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 1


Pubic hair development
Pubic hair has increased further in volume, spread onto the medial thighs, and taken on characteristic male or female configuration

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 5


Pubic hair development
There is a growth of sparse straight hair, primarily at the base of the penis or along the labia

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 2


Pubic hair development
Penis enlarges in breadth and development of glans; rugae appear
Stage 4


Penile development
Adult genitalia occurs in which stage?

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 5

Penile development
Breast buds with areolar enlargement

Name the stage?
Tanner 2

Breast development
Penis enlarges in breadth and development of glans; rugae appear


Name the stage?
Tanner 4

Penile development
Hair is darker, increased amount curlier


Name the stage?
Tanner 3

Pubic hair development
Breast enlargement without separate nipple contour


Name the stage?
Tanner 3

Breast development
Hair spreads to thighs


Name the stage?
Tanner 5

Pubic hair development
Areola recedes, nipple retracts


Name the stage?
Tanner 5

Breast development
Areolar and nipple project as secondary mound


Name the stage?
Tanner 4

Breast development
Penis elongates


Name the stage?
Tanner 3

Penile development
Hair is sparse, pale, fine


Name the stage?
Tanner 2

Pubic hair development
Adult in character, but hair is not as voluminous


Name the stage?
Tanner 4

Pubic hair development
Mature stage; Projection of papilla only, related to recession of areola

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 5

Breast development
Enlargement of scrotum and testes; scrotal skin reddens and changes in texture; growth of testes to 4 cc or geater in volume

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 2

Penile development
Prepubertal; testicular size less than 4 cc in volume and 2.5 cm in longest dimension

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 1

Penile development
Areola and papilla form secondary mound above the level of breast

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 4

Breast development
Enlarge of penis (length at first; further growth of testes)

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 3

Penile development
Breast bud

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 2

Breast development
SMR
Sexual Maturity Rating
Delayed puberty in males occurs at what age?
lack of changes by 14 yrs
Average age of onset of male puberty is?
10.5 -16 yrs
Precocious Puberty in boys
Onset of puberty before 9 in boys (often pathological etiology in males)
Adrenarche for males is evidenced by?
pubic hair development at the base of the penis

follows testicular enlargement
testicular size > _____ cm indicates puberty has begun?
testicular size > 2-2.5 cm indicates puberty has begun
Order of male changes in puberty?
1 testicular enlargement (testicular size > 2-2.5 cm indicates puberty has begun)
2 pubic hair development at the base of the penis (adrenarche)
3 Penile growth
4 Axillary, facial hair, deepening of voice happens later in puberty
In relation to puberty, when does the growth spurt occur?
Lasts?
Peaks?
Tanner 3

1 yr after testicular changes
lasts about 2-4 yrs and peaks after 1.5 yrs
Penile growth occurs approx how long after testicular enlargement?
About how much does it grow?

p 40
Penile growth occurs approx 6-12 months after testicular enlargement
penis grows from a prepubertal size of 3.5- 5.5 cm to an adult length of 12 cm (7.5-15.5 cm)
Stage 1

Boys- penile development
Preadolescent testes, scrotum, penis
The testes and scrotum continue to enlarge, with continued lengthening of the penis and enlargement of the glans

Name the Tanner Stage?
Stage 4


Penile development
Escutcheon
the pattern of distribution of coarse, adult pubic hair, rhomboid in the male and triangular in the female.
Vellus
Vellus hair is short, fine, light-colored, and barely noticeable hair that develops on most of a person's body from his/her childhood.
Papilla
Nipple

nipple-like structure
Mammary papilla, can be renal etc, other parts of the body
Stages of hair
Vellus hair replaces lanugo hair on a human fetus at 36 to 40 weeks of gestation.Then terminal hair. at puberty ( etc. armpit, pubic area)
In men, this change in vellus hair occurs on the face and the body @ puberty
Female Escutcheon
patch of pubic hair
The normal female escutcheon is a triangle pointing downward, sharply cut off at the level of the pubic symphysis
Rhombus
Pattern of male escutcheon

diamond-shaped with both downward and upward angles
thelarche
Breast Development
Breast development as a child
Name the Tanner Stage?
Tanner 1
Average age of thelarche
11.15 years

8.5 to 13 years
Acne Vulgaris develops around?
(13.2 years)
Adrenarche?

When does this occur?
Increased adrenal androgen secretion
Occurs between ages 6 to 8 years
When does axillary hair grow?
Right before they finalize their gowth spurt, after menarche, b/t breast dev stage 3 and 4- closer to stage 4 (about 2 yrs after stage 2)
Axillary hair develops at what age?
When in the Tanner Stage?
Axillary hair develops (13.1 years)

After breast development
Tanner 5
Mean age of Tanner Stage 4?
13.1 years

(10.5-15.3 years)
Virilization
Development of male secondary sexual characteristics
exaggerated masculine characteristics, usually in women, often as a result of the adrenal glands overproducing androgens
Precocious Puberty in Girls for Breast development?
White: Before age 7 years
Black: Before age 6 years
Precocious Puberty in Girls for pubic hair development?
Pubic Hair

White: Before age 7 years
Black: Before age 6 years
Precocious Puberty in boys?
1.Pubic hair before age 9 yrs
2.Testes > 2.5 cm (>3 ml vol) before age 9 years
The age attainment of stage three in Tanner's study?
12.15 years
(menstruation)

(9.9-13.9 years)
Stage 2

Boys- penile development

Age?
Enlargement of scrotum and testes; scrotum roughens and reddens

@ 12 yrs
Breast development when grown up

Name the Tanner Stage?
Tanner 5
Delayed development in boys?
1.Testicular length under 2.5 cm by age 14 years
2.Genital growth not complete five years from start
of puberty
In comparison to females usually develop at about what time in comparison to males?
Females usually develop about 1 to 1.5 yrs before males.
How long after Tanner Stage 2 can you expect the onset of menses?
About 2 yrs after "breast budding" in Stage 2
In the Tanner study, the mean attainment of
stage 5 was ?
15.3 years with a range of 11.8-18.9 years
Tanner stages are done for? p 40
1 Girls-Breast & Pubic hair
2 Boys- penis and pubic hair
3 Pubic Hair (boys and girls)
When does the PHV usually occur?
Peak Height Velocity

The beginning of the increase in growth velocity is about age 11 in boys and 9 in girls but varies from indiv to indiv.
mean of 13.5 years in boys
11.5 years in girls.
The average growth spurt lasts about how many months?
Pubertal growth accounts for about 20% of final adult height, a total averaging 23-28 cm in females and 26-28 cm in males. The average growth spurt lasts 24-36 months.
Tanner Stages Breast Development
Tanner Breast development
Breast Development