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49 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

안녕하세요

Hello.

an-nyeong ha-se-yo




감사합니다

Thank you.
gam-sa hap-ni-da

Yes; Correct; Agreement
ne

아니요


No; Incorrect; Disagreement
a-ni-yo

안녕히 계세요

Goodbye. Used if you are leaving but others are staying.

an-nyeong-hi gye-se-yo

안녕히 가세요

Goodbye. Used if you are staying but others are leaving.
an-nyeong-hi ga-se-yo

죄송합니다


"I'm sorry".


It can only be used to mean 'I apologize', not 'I'm sorry to hear that'.
Also used as 'Excuse me' when passing through someone.

joe-song hap-mi-da

저기요


"Excuse me"


Only used to get someone's attention.

jeo-gi-yo

잠시만요


"Just a second".


ex: If you need to leave the room for a second. In English we would use 'excuse me'.

jam-si-man-yo
- 이에요

"To be" [is/am/are]


Added to end of noun that ends in consonant. ex: " 'A' + 'B' + 이에요 = 'A' [is/am/are] 'B'."

- I-e-yo
- 예요

"To be" [is/am/are]


Added to end of a noun that ends in vowel. ex: " 'A' + 'B' + 예요 = 'A' [is/am/are] 'B'."

- ye-yo

뭐예요?


What is it? ; What's that?
mwo-ye-yo?

이거 뭐예요?


What is this?

i-geo mwo-ye-yo?]


This. (Near you)


Noun modifier. (ex: 이 사람 = this person)

i


That (Over there)


Noun modifier. (ex: 저 사람 = that person)

jeo

The/That. (Near other person)

Noun modifier. (ex: 그 사람 = the person / that person)

geu

이거, 저거, 그거


"That" used as a pronoun. (i.e., this thing, that thing).
I-geo, jeo-geo, geu-geo
아니에요

to be not; it is not; you are not


NOUN + 아니에요 = TO BE NOT + NOUN

a-ni-e-yo
-은 / -는

Topic making particle. Strictly defines one thing by inferring it is unlike other things.


은 (consonant), 는 (vowel)

-eun / -neun

-이 / -가

Subject making particle. Defines which object should be the subject of the sentence.


이 (consonant), 가 (vowel)

-I / -ga

있어요

something exists; to have something.
I-sseo-yo
없어요
something doesn't exist; don't have something
eop-sseo-yo
- 재미있어요
[noun] - is fun / [noun] -is interesting.
jae-mi-I-sseo-yo
주세요

Please give me

ju-se-yo
맛있어요
It's delicious
ma-si-sseo-yo

맛없어요
It's not tasty.
mad-eop-seo-yo
잘 먹겠습니다

'I am going to eat well'.


Use this before starting a meal to whomever is paying.

jal meok-ge-sseum-ni-da
잘 먹을게

Thank you for the food. Only used INFORMAL with friends.
jal-meo-geul-ge
잘 먹었습니다

Thank you for the food! Use at the end of the meal. (literally means 'I have eaten well')
jal meo-geo-sseum-ni-da
-고 싶어요
I want to...
-go sip-eoyo

More
deo
뭐 하고 싶어요?
What do you want to do?
mwo ha-go sip-eoyo?
SINO Korean Numbers
MEMORIZE 1-10,100,1000
SINO-KOREAN NUMBERS
아요; 어요; 여요

Present tense verb endings.




아요 - for verbs w last vowel ㅏ/ㅗ.


어요 - for last vowels not ㅏ/ㅗ.


여요 - for verb stem 하.

a-yo; eo-yo; yeo-yo
았어요, 었어요, 였어요

Past tense verb endings.


았어요 - for verbs w last vowel ㅏ/ㅗ.


었어요 - for last vowels not ㅏ/ㅗ.


였어요 - for verb stem 하.



a-sseo-yo;


eo-sseo-yo;


yeo-sseo-yo

어디
Where; Which place
eo-di
어디 가고 싶어요?
Where do you want to go?
eo-di ga-go si-peo-yo?
어디에 있어요?
Where are you?
eo-di-e i-sseo-yo?

Difference between 에 & 에서


(Location Making Particles)

에 marks a location, time, situation, etc;


에서 expresses a location where an action is taking place, or the meaning of "from" a place.



Location Particles (e) & (e-seo)

언제
When
eon-je
NATIVE KOREAN NUMBERS
Memorize 1-10,20,30,...,90
Native Korean Numbers
아 / 지않다
(specify usage and placement)

Negative Sentences.
Add 아 before the verb or 지않다 after the verb.


If verb ends w/ 하다 then place 아 between noun stem and 하다.

an / ji an-ta

하다

To do (verb).


Many nouns are added to 하다 to create new verbs.

ha-da
누구
Who?
nu-gu

Why?
wae
어떻게
How?
eo-tteo-ke
얼마
How much?
eol-ma

에서 / 부터


Specify meaning and difference.

"From"


Both are usually interchangeable but when not 에서 is used for location and 부터 is used for time.

e-seo / bu-teo
까지
Until
kka-ji