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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
안녕하세요 |
Hello.
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an-nyeong ha-se-yo |
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감사합니다 |
Thank you.
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gam-sa hap-ni-da
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네 |
Yes; Correct; Agreement
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ne
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아니요 |
No; Incorrect; Disagreement
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a-ni-yo
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안녕히 계세요 |
Goodbye. Used if you are leaving but others are staying.
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an-nyeong-hi gye-se-yo |
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안녕히 가세요 |
Goodbye. Used if you are staying but others are leaving.
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an-nyeong-hi ga-se-yo
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죄송합니다 |
"I'm sorry". It can only be used to mean 'I apologize', not 'I'm sorry to hear that'. |
joe-song hap-mi-da
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저기요 |
"Excuse me" Only used to get someone's attention. |
jeo-gi-yo
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잠시만요 |
"Just a second". ex: If you need to leave the room for a second. In English we would use 'excuse me'. |
jam-si-man-yo
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- 이에요
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"To be" [is/am/are] Added to end of noun that ends in consonant. ex: " 'A' + 'B' + 이에요 = 'A' [is/am/are] 'B'." |
- I-e-yo
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- 예요
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"To be" [is/am/are] Added to end of a noun that ends in vowel. ex: " 'A' + 'B' + 예요 = 'A' [is/am/are] 'B'." |
- ye-yo
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뭐예요? |
What is it? ; What's that?
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mwo-ye-yo?
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이거 뭐예요? |
What is this?
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i-geo mwo-ye-yo?] |
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이 |
This. (Near you) Noun modifier. (ex: 이 사람 = this person) |
i
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저 |
That (Over there) Noun modifier. (ex: 저 사람 = that person) |
jeo
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그
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The/That. (Near other person) Noun modifier. (ex: 그 사람 = the person / that person) |
geu
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이거, 저거, 그거 |
"That" used as a pronoun. (i.e., this thing, that thing).
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I-geo, jeo-geo, geu-geo
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아니에요
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to be not; it is not; you are not NOUN + 아니에요 = TO BE NOT + NOUN |
a-ni-e-yo
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-은 / -는
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Topic making particle. Strictly defines one thing by inferring it is unlike other things. 은 (consonant), 는 (vowel) |
-eun / -neun
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-이 / -가 |
Subject making particle. Defines which object should be the subject of the sentence. 이 (consonant), 가 (vowel) |
-I / -ga
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있어요
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something exists; to have something.
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I-sseo-yo
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없어요
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something doesn't exist; don't have something
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eop-sseo-yo
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- 재미있어요
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[noun] - is fun / [noun] -is interesting.
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jae-mi-I-sseo-yo
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주세요
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Please give me |
ju-se-yo
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맛있어요
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It's delicious
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ma-si-sseo-yo
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맛없어요 |
It's not tasty.
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mad-eop-seo-yo
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잘 먹겠습니다
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'I am going to eat well'. Use this before starting a meal to whomever is paying. |
jal meok-ge-sseum-ni-da
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잘 먹을게
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Thank you for the food. Only used INFORMAL with friends.
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jal-meo-geul-ge
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잘 먹었습니다
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Thank you for the food! Use at the end of the meal. (literally means 'I have eaten well')
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jal meo-geo-sseum-ni-da
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-고 싶어요
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I want to...
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-go sip-eoyo
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더
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More
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deo
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뭐 하고 싶어요?
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What do you want to do?
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mwo ha-go sip-eoyo?
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SINO Korean Numbers
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MEMORIZE 1-10,100,1000
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SINO-KOREAN NUMBERS
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아요; 어요; 여요
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Present tense verb endings. 아요 - for verbs w last vowel ㅏ/ㅗ. 어요 - for last vowels not ㅏ/ㅗ. 여요 - for verb stem 하. |
a-yo; eo-yo; yeo-yo
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았어요, 었어요, 였어요
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Past tense verb endings. 았어요 - for verbs w last vowel ㅏ/ㅗ. 었어요 - for last vowels not ㅏ/ㅗ. 였어요 - for verb stem 하. |
a-sseo-yo; eo-sseo-yo; yeo-sseo-yo |
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어디
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Where; Which place
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eo-di
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어디 가고 싶어요?
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Where do you want to go?
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eo-di ga-go si-peo-yo?
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어디에 있어요?
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Where are you?
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eo-di-e i-sseo-yo?
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Difference between 에 & 에서 (Location Making Particles) |
에 marks a location, time, situation, etc; 에서 expresses a location where an action is taking place, or the meaning of "from" a place. |
Location Particles (e) & (e-seo) |
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언제
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When
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eon-je
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NATIVE KOREAN NUMBERS
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Memorize 1-10,20,30,...,90
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Native Korean Numbers
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아 / 지않다
(specify usage and placement) |
Negative Sentences. If verb ends w/ 하다 then place 아 between noun stem and 하다. |
an / ji an-ta
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하다
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To do (verb). Many nouns are added to 하다 to create new verbs. |
ha-da
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누구
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Who?
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nu-gu
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왜
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Why?
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wae
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어떻게
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How?
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eo-tteo-ke
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얼마
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How much?
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eol-ma
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에서 / 부터 Specify meaning and difference. |
"From" Both are usually interchangeable but when not 에서 is used for location and 부터 is used for time. |
e-seo / bu-teo
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까지
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Until
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kka-ji
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