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690 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Surroundings

Kapaligiran

To need

Kailangan

Surroundings (Informal)

Paligid

Which?

Alín?

To buy

Bumili

Bedroom


x2

Kuwarto


Silid tulugan

Visitor


x2

Panauhin


Bisita

Why?

Bakit?

Whose?

Kaníno?

Barely surviving

Nakakaraos din

To read

Magbasa

Desk

Pupitre

Building

Gusali

Who?

Síno?

Listen to me

Makinig sa akin

Where? (location of an action)

Saán?

I don't know (formal)

Hindi ko po alam

You



(2nd person plural nominative - pre)

Kayo

Pardon me



(interrupting)

Mawalang-galang po

My treat

Ako ang taya

Floor / Story

Palapag

How many?

Ilán?

Oven

Oven / Pugon

To see

Makita

For whom?

Para sa kaníno?

Greeting

Bati

By the grace of God

Sa awa ng Diyos

Where?


(location of a person or thing)

Nasaán?

To help

Maitulong

Ground (outside)

Lupa

Loose change

Baryá

Good morning, sir/ma'am

Magandang umaga po.

You are welcome, sir/ma'am.

Walang anuman po.

Don't mention it

Walang anuman

Better than nothing

Mabuti sa wala

Place where one eats

Kaínan

Breakfast

Almusál

God bless you

Kaawan ka ng Diyos

Let's start the class

Simulan natin ang klase

Stove

Kalán

With/To whom?

Sa kaníno?

You


(2nd person nominative - post)

Ka

To visit

Dumalaw

Where were you born, sir/ma'am?

Saan po kayo ipinanganak?

How?


(a process)

Paáno?

I regret/I am sorry

Sori po/Ikinalungkot ko

Still alive

Heto buhay pa

That


(far away)

Iyon

That


(near the person)

Iyán

This

Ito

Dinner

Hapunan

Lunch

Tanghalian

Because

Dahil


Kasi


Sapagka't

How much?

Magkano?

When?

Kailán?

How?


(degree or quality)

Gaáno?

What?

Ano?

Good

Magaling

Excuse me/Pardon me

Paumanhín po

Where were you born?

Saan ka ipinanganak?

Chair



x2

Silya/Upuan

Bed

Kama

Floor

Sahíg

Stool

Bangko

Girlfriend

Kasintahan

Please come in!

Tuloy po kayo!

Change


(money)

Sukli

Book



x2

Libro/Aklat

Computer

Kompyuter

Where are you from?

Taga saan ka?

What is your name?


(polite)

Ano ang pangalan ninyo?

I would like to invite

Gusto ko mag-imbita

Happy



x2

Masaya


Maligaya

Hometown

Bayan

Television

Telebisyon

Couch

Sopa

Blackboard

Pisara

Table

Mesa

Lamp

Lampara

Car

Kotse

Classroom


x2

Klasrum


Klase

Student

Estudyante

House

Bahay

Bless me

Mano po

Dinner


(food)

Panghapunan

Friend

Kaibigan

What's your name?


(Informal)

Ano ang pangalan mo?

Yes

Oo

Yes sir/ma'am

Opo

Goodbye

Paalam

Please repeat

Pakiulit

Right/Correct

Tama

The class is over

Tapos na ang klase

I know

Alam ko

Tomorrow

Bukas

Open the book

Buksan ang libro

Until tomorrow

Hanggang bukas

No sir/ma'am

Hindi po

Write on the board

Insulat sa pisara

How are you?

Kamusta ka?

Wrong

Mali

Thank you very much

Maraming salamat

Today

Ngayon

I am pleased to meet you, sir/ma'am.

Ikinagagalak ko po kayong makilala.

How are you, sir/ma'am?

Kamusta po kayo?

Until tomorrow, sir/ma'am!

Hanggang bukas po!

Excuse me


(Please let me pass)

Pakiraan po

Likewise

Gayundin po ako

Thank you, sir/ma'am!

Salamat po!

Good noon, sir/ma'am!


(11 am - 1 pm)

Magandang tanghali po!

Good afternoon, sir/ma'am!


(1-6 pm)

Magandang hapon po!

Good evening/night, sir/ma'am!

Magandang gabi po!

I am from Washington.

Ako ay taga Washington.

Day

Araw

I am fine, sir/ma'am.

Mabuti naman po.

Goodbye

Paalam

And you?


(casual)

At ikaw?

And you?


(formal)

At kayo po?

From

Taga

Also/Too

Rin/Din

Alcohol

Alkohol

Alphabet

Alpabeto

Anniversary

Anibersaryo

Apartment

Apartamento

Basketball

Basketbol

Boxing

Boksing

Dentist

Dentista

Jeep

Dyip

Employee

Empleyado

Student

Estudyante

Camera

Kamera

Coffee

Kape

Club

Klab

Class

Klase

Clerk

Klerk

Comics

Komiks

Lamp

Lampara

Nurse

Nars

Oven

Oben

Orchestra

Orkestra

Pilot

Piloto

Piano

Piyano

Plastic

Plastik

Phonograph

Ponograpo

Program

Programa

Propaganda

Propaganda

Radio

Radyo

Restaurant

Restawran

Taxi

Taksi

Television

Telebisyon

Telephone

Telepono

Ticket

Tiket

Train

Tren

University

Unibersidad

Waiter

Weyter

Yoyo

Yoyo

Last name

Apelyido

Day/Sun

Araw

Evening

Gabi

Midnight

Hatinggabi

Invitation

Imbitasyon

Born

Ipinanganak

Homemaker

Maybahay

Office

Opisina

Nickname

Palayaw

Name

Pangalan

Party


x2

Parti


Salo-salo

Soldier

Sundalo

Noon

Tanghali

Work

Trabaho

To invite

Mag-imbita

Fine

Mabuti

Miss

Binibini

To

Sa

January

Enero

February

Pebrero

March

Marso

April

Abril

May

Mayo

June

Hunyo

Morning

Umaga

July

Hulyo

August

Agosto

September

Setyembre

October

Oktubre

November

Nobyembre

December

Disyembre

Monday

Lunes

Tuesday

Martes

Wednesday

Miyerkules

Thursday

Huwebes

Friday

Biyernes

Saturday

Sabado

Sunday

Linggo

You


(2nd person nominative - pre)

Ikaw

He/She


(3rd person nominative - pre)

Siya

He/She


(3rd person nominative - post)

Siya

I


(1st person nominative - post)

Ako

We


(exclusive)


(1st person plural nominative - pre)

Kami

We


(inclusive)


(1st person plural nominative - pre)

Tayo

We


(inclusive)


(1st person plural nominative - post)

Tayo

They


(3rd person plural nominative - pre)

Sila

They


(3rd person plural nominative - post)

Sila

I


(1st person nominative - pre)

Ako

Where are you from, sir/ma'am?

Taga saan po kayo?

Where do you live?

Saan ka nakatira?

Long live!

Mabuhay!

I am pleased to meet you/My pleasure

Ikinagagalak kang makilala

My name is Nate.

Ang aking pangalan ay si Nate.

We


(exclusive)


(1st person plural nominative - post)

Kami

House/Home


x2

Bahay


Tirahan

To greet

Dumalaw

I am Mr. Taggart.

Ako ay si Ginoong Taggart.

Still breathing

Humihinga pa

You


(2nd person plural nominative - post)

Kayo

Big

Malaki

Beautiful

Maganda

Medium


x2

Katamtaman


Medio

Dark

Madilim

Long

Mahaba

Short

Maikli

Warm

Mainit-init

Modern

Makabago

Old fashioned

Makaluma

Murky

Malabo

Cold

Malamig

Small

Maliit

Clean

Malinis

Bright

Maliwanag

Dirty

Marumi

Fat/Obese

Mataba

Ugly

Pangit

Skinny

Payat

Clear


(weather/water)

Malinaw

Intelligent

Matalino

Not intelligent

Bobo

Blue

Asul/Bughaw

Green

Berde

Yellow

Dilaw

Black

Itim

Two days ago

Kamakalawa

Brown

Kape

Next to


(location)

Katabi

Purple

Lila

Day after tomorrow

Sa makalawa

Later

Mamaya

Far

Malayo

Near

Malapit

Old


(person/age)

Matanda

Old


(object)

Luma

Now

Ngayon

Orange

Orens

Red

Pula

White

Puti

In front

Sa harap/harapan

Below

Sa ibaba

On top

Sa ibabaw

Under

Sa ilalim

Above

Sa itaas

Outside

Sa labas

At the back/behind

Sa likod

Inside

Sa loob

There is/There are

May/Mayroon

Blackboard

Pisara

Chalk


x2

Chok


Tsok

Cabinet

Kabinet

Bookshelf

Kabinete ng libro

Here

Dito

There


(near the person being spoken to)

Diyan

There


(far from the person being spoken to)

Doon

Anywhere/Any place

Sa lahat ng lugar

Anytime

Sa lahat ng oras

Peso

Piso

Cents

Sentimos

One cent

Isang pera

5 cents

Singko sentimos

10 cents

Diyes sentimos

25 cents

Beynte singko sentimos

50 cents

Singkuwenta sentimos

To attend

Dumalo

To go out

Lumabas

To kiss the hand

Magmano

To come from

Manggaling

Door

Pinto

Window

Bintana

Young

Bata

Alive

Buhay

Youngest

Bunso

Handsome

Guwapo

Thoughtful

Maalalahanin

Caring

Maasikaso

Kind

Mabait

Healthy

Malusog

Many/Plenty

Marami/Madami

Evil, Bad

Masama

Industrious

Masipag

Oldest

Panganay

Dead

Patay

Lawyer

Abogado

Child

Anak

Spouse

Asawa

Widower/Widow

Biyudo/Biyuda

Only child

Bugtong na anak

Hair

Buhok

Clothes

Damit

School

Eskuwela

Column

Hanay

Sibling, Brother, Sister

Kapatid

Companion

Kasama

Sibling


(by baptism)

Kinakapatid

Picture

Larawan

Elementary

Mababang paaralan

Money


x2

Pera


Salapi

Daughter

Anak na babae

Son

Anak na lalaki

Granddaughter

Apo na babae

Grandson

Apo na lalaki

Grandchild

Apo

Older Sister


x2

Ate


Diche

Younger sister

Batang kapatid na babae

Younger brother

Batang kapatid na lalaki

Brother in law

Bayaw

Older brother

Kuya

Great grandmother

Lola sa tuhod

Grandmother

Lola

Great grandfather

Lolo sa tuhod

Grandfather

Lolo

Parents

Magulang

Mother

Nanay

Godmother

Ninang

Godfather

Ninong

Niece

Pamangkin na babae

Nephew

Pamangkin na lalaki

Cousin

Pinsan

First cousin

Pinsang buo

Father

Tatay

Aunt

Tiya/Tia/Tita

Uncle

Tiyo/Tito

Birthday


x2

Bertday


Kaarawan

Graduation


x2

Gradwasyon


Pagtatapos

Wedding

Kasal

Confirmation

Kumpil

Funeral

Libing

Happy anniversary

Maligayang anibersaryo

Happy birthday

Maligayang bati sa iyong kaarawan

Family reunion

Pagtitipon ng pamilya

Condolences

Nakikiramay ako

Step mom

Madrasta

Step dad

Amain

Sister in law

Hipag

to count


x2

magbilang


bumilang

to wake up

gumising

to drink

uminom

to laugh

tumawa

to cry

umiyak

to move

gumalaw

to write

sumulat

to eat

kumain

to buy

bumili

to lay down

humiga

to run

tumakbo

to leave

umalis

to shave

mag-ahit

to cook

magluto

to drive

magmaneho

to speak

magsalita

to walk

maglakad

to clean

maglinis

to ask a question

magtanong

to slaughter

magpatay

to bring/carry

magdala

to change

magbago

new

bago

to say

magsabi

to remove

mag-alis

to exercise

mag-ehersisyo

to converse

mag-usap

to study

mag-aral

to go to a place

pumunta

to read

bumasa

to enter

pumasok

to make

gumawa

to become red

pumula

to sing

umawit

to call

tumawag

to lift

bumuhat

to kill

pumatay

to sit

umupo

to exercise/practice

magsanay

to dress

magbihis

to pay

magbayad

to play

maglaro

to argue

magtalo

to comb

magsuklay

to get ready

maghanda

to think

mag-isip

to look for/search

maghanap

to fix

mag-ayos

to jump

tumalon

neighbor

kapitbahay

game

laro

skin/leather

balat

beard

balbas

young girl

batang babae

young boy

batang lalake

weight

bigat

heavy

mabigat

moustache

bigote

hair

buhok

feeling (emotion)

damdamin

length

haba

appearance

itsura

look alike

kamukha

face

mukha

body

katawan

story

kuwento

magnitude

laki

tears

luha

eyes

mata

scar

peklat

movie

pelikula

pain

sakit

painful

masakit

eyesglasses

salamin sa mata

mirror

salamin

letter

sulat

height

taas

weight

timbang

stomach

tiyan

head

ulo

to get angry

magalit

to think

mag-isip

to believe

maniwala

to feel

maramdaman

to be afraid

matakot

to sleep

matulog

to smile

ngumiti

to laugh

tumawa

young

bata

dumb, stupid


x2

bobo


estupido

coward

duwag

spendthrift

gastador

surprised

gulat

bald

kalbo

average

katamtaman

curly

kulot

tightwad

kuripot

good, kind

mabait

heavy

mabigat

beautiful

maganda

handsome

guwapo

weak

mahina

poor/difficult

mahirap

strong

malakas

sad

malungkot

jealous


x2

manibugho


magselos

intelligent


x2

marunong


matalino


painful

masakit

industrious/handworking

masipag

tall


x2

matangkad


mataas

brave

matapong

rich

mayaman

short


x2

pandak


mababa

mischevious

salbahe

afraid

takot

lazy


x2

tamad


batugan

Oh!

Aba!

Ouch!

Aray!

angry

galit

Pity you!

Kawawa ka naman!

concerned

mabahala

Bad luck!

Malas!

surprised

nagulat

irritated

naiinis

Oh!

Naku!

You're lucky!

Suwerte mo!

Wow!

Waw!

All Saints' Day

Undas

Three Kings

tatlong hari

fixed price

tapat na

Christmas

pasko

mango

mangga

Holy Week

mahal na araw

Holy Thursday

Huwebes Santo

Good Friday

Biyernes Santo

New Year

bagong taon

Thanksgiving day

araw ng pasasalamat

Easter

araw na pagkabuhay

Valentine's Day

araw ng mga puso

All Souls Day

araw ng mga patay

Independence Day

araw ng kalayaan

to cook

magluto

sometimes

paminsan minsan

yearly


x2

taon-taon


taunan

every

tuwing

last night

kagabi

weekly

lingguhan

often

madalas

now

ngayon

after

pagkatapos

long time

matagal

dead

patay

before/new

bago

tomorrow

bukas

month

buwan

yesterday

kahapon

to fetch


(get somebody from somewhere)

sanduin

to call


(by phone)

tumawag

to call


(by mouth)

tawagin

vacation

bakasyon

payment

bayad

hero

bayani

age

edad

election

eleksiyon

street

kalye

folk dance

katutubong sayaw

class/type


x2

klase/uri

week

linggo

meeting


x2

miting


pulong

time


x2

oras


panahon


school


x2

eskuwela han


paaralan

death

pagkamatay

exercise/training

pagsasanay

market

palengke

plan


x2

plano


balak


formation

pormasyon

price/amount


x2

presyo


halaga

province


x2

probinsiya


lalawigan

dance

sayaw

celebration


x2

selebrasyon


pagdiriwang


church

simbahan

theater

sinehan

city


x2

siyudad


lunsod


surprise

sorpresa

year

taon

store

tindahan

to celebrate

magdiwang

to plan


x2

magplano


magbalak

to live/reside

nakatira

to vary/varies

pabagu-bago

to go

pumunta

milk

gatas

triangle

tatsulok

circle

bilog

square

parisukat

100,000,000


x2

isang milyon


milyon

900,000


x2

siyam na daang libo


nuebe siyento mil

700,000


x2

pitong daang libo


siyete siyento mil

500,000


x2

limang daang libo


kinyentos mil

100,000


x2

sang daang libo


siyento mil

20,000


x2

dalawampung libo


beynte mil

10,000


x2

sampung libo


diyes mil

5,000


x2

limang libo


singko mil

4,000


x2

apat na libo


kuwatro mil

3,000


x2

tatlong libo


tres mil

2,000

x2


dalawang libo


dos mil

1,000


x2

isang libo


mil

900


x2

siyam na raan


nuebe siyentos

500


x2

limang daan


kinyentos

300


x2

tatlong daan


tres siyentos

200


x2

dalawang daan

dos siyentos


150


x2

isang daan at limampu


siyento singkuwenta

110


x2

isang daan at sampu


siyento diyes

103


x2

isang daan at tatlo


siyento tres

102


x2

isang daan at dalawa


siyento dos

101


x2

isang daan at isa

siyento uno


minus, less

menos

and half

y media

late already

tanghali na

next

susunod

enough

sapat

past already

pasado na

yard


(measurement)

yarda

foot


(measurement)

talampakan

bag

supot

centimeter

sentimetro

sack

sako

inch

pulgada

piece

piraso

It is already past

pasado na

package

pakete

starting from


(point of reference)

mula

mile

milyam

meter

metro

close/near

malapit na

is it still early

maaga pa

liter

litro

pound

libra

can

lata

sometime ago

kanina pa

half

kalahati

krate

kaing

box

kahon

late already

huli na

not yet

hindi pa

ending at

hanggang

jar

garapon

gallon

galon

every/each

bawa't

dozen

dosena

fast

mabilis

light


(weight)

magaans

slow

mabagal

to weigh

magtimbang

to follow

sumunod

to destroy

sumira

to praise

pumuri

to wash the face

maghilamos

to give

magbigay

to play

maglaro

to wash


(clothes)

maglaba

to wash


(not clothes)

maghugas

to cut in half

maghati

to catch

dumakip

to great

bumati

soap

sabon

meat

karne

beef

karne ng baka

pork

karne ng baboy

schedule

iskedyul

vegetable

gulay

milk

gatas

gym

dyim

jam

dyam

arrival

dating

rice

bigas

sugar

asukal

departure

alis

address

adres

agency

ahensiya

barrio/village/neighborhood

barangay

single man

binata

grade

grado

story/history


x2

istorya


kasaysayan

twins

kambal

experience

karanasan

kindergarten

kindergartenc

college

kolehiyo

high school

mataas na paaralan

request

pakiusap

education

edukasyon


pinag-aralan

rank

ranggo

retired

retirado

insurance

seguro

service

serbisyo

to know

alam

to return

bumalik

to become young

bumata

was born


x2

ipinanganak


isinilang

to grow

lumaki

to get married

mag-asawa

to divorce

magdiborsiyo

to graduate


x2

mag-gradweyt


magtapos

to retire


x2

magretire


magretiro

to work

magtrabaho

reside/residing

nakatira

to join

sumali

to write


x2

sumulat


magsulat

to get old

tumanda

to live

tumira

little

kaunti

only, just

lang

very

masyado

last year

noong isang taon

when/on

noong

next year

susunod na taon

mayor

alkalde

neighborhood watch

bahay tanod

town

bayan

congressman

diputado

marital status

estado ng kasal

governor

gobernador

election

halalan

about

tungkol sa

work experience

karanasan sa trabaho

place of birth

lugar ng kapanganakan

are you married?

may asawa ka na ba?

fiesta

pista

biography

talambuhay

command, order

utos

strict, tight

mahigpit

flow


x2

daloy


agos

to threaten

magbanta

to be disappointed, failure

mabigo

lavish splender

bulang

trap, snare, aim

nakaumang

extensive, vast, wide range

malawak

connection, relation, relevance

kaugnayan

set, fixed, arranged, scheduled

nakatakda

to be born

maisilan