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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1.oddelenie Slizovky= Myxomycota
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-najjednoduchsie-stielka je plazmodium-parazity/saprofity: nadorovka kapustova- nadory na kapustovitych rastlinach |
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2.oddelenie Chytridiomycety= Chytridiomycetes |
-trubicovite podhubie : rakovinovec zemiakovy, rakovina zemiakov- tumory |
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3. oddelenie Riasovky= Omycetes |
A, vodne riasovky- Hnilovka Hojna- saprofyty, ked sa premnozia parazity- od. OL zo ziabier ryb B, suchozemske riasovky- parazity rastlin Plazmopara vinicova- olejovr skvrny, bobule nedozrievaju Fytoftora zemiakova- infikuje listy zemiakov a rajciakov |
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4. oddelenie Vlastne huby= Eumycota |
-najcastejsie viacbunkove stielky -jednobunkova stielka - kvasinky 3triedy- Spajave plesne, vreckate huby, bazidiove huby |
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1.trieda Spajave plesne- Zygomycetes |
-saprofiticke -u cloveka- plesnove choroby- mykozy Plesen hlavickata-rurkovite mycelium -nosic- sporangiofor -vytrusnica- sporangium -vytrus- spor Rozmnozovanie- spajanie= konjugacia |
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2. trieda Vreckate huby= Ascomycetes |
-najpocetnejsie Vytrusnice- vrecko- ascos -vo vrecku 8 askospor(gulovite, bankovite, miskovite) -nepohlavne rozmnozovanie- konidie |
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1.rad Kvasinkotvare |
-pucanie -kvasne ucinky Kvasinka pivna/vinna |
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2.Paplesnotvare |
-hniloba ovocia Produkovanie mykotoxinov, niektore antibiotika Paplesen stetkovita- penicilin Aspergil cierny/zlty |
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3.Kyjanickotvare |
Parazity Kyjanicka purpurova- na razi Alkaloidy- ergotamin, ergotoxin(vyroba liekov) |
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4. Ciaskotvare |
-saprofity/parazity Smrcok jedly Usiak obycajny |
