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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Caused by the species Pasteurella multocida from the genus Pasteurella. |
Pneumonic pasteurellosis |
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Two forms of pasteurellosis disease |
-Primary Pasteurellosis -Secondary Pneumonic Pasteurellosis |
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TRUE or FALSE Pneumonic Pasteurellosis targets the lower respiratory tract |
FALSE: It targets the UPPER respiratory tract |
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Synonyms of Swine Influenza |
H1N1 flu, Swine Influenza A Virus (IAV-S), Swine Flu |
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It is an enveloped, negative- stranded RNA virus with a segmented genome and belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family. |
Swine influenza A virus |
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It is a small gram negative, non motile, non spore forming coccobacillus with bipolar staining features. |
Pasteurella (Pnemonic Pasteurellosis) |
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3 Main subtypes of influenza in swine |
H1N1, H1N2, H3N2 |
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Most common diagnostic test used for Swine Influenza A virus |
RT-PCR |
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Causative agent of enzootic pneumonia |
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae |
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Recent lesions that are reddish brown or a lighter gray, with edema, mucus, and inflammatory cells apparent in the airways is seen in what disease? |
Enzootic Pneumonia |
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Lung scoring is used in what disease? |
Enzootic Pneumonia |
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MEW meaning |
Medicated early weaning |
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Swine Influenza A Virus two main antigenic proteins |
-Hemagglutinin -Neuraminidase |
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It occurs when there is an intermixing of two RNA occursform another new virus. |
Antigenic Shift |
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It occurs when there is an accumulation of mutation of the virus over time which then produces a new virus. |
Antigenic drift |
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TRUE or FALSE Pigs can be infected by avianinfluenza and human influenzaviruses as well as swineinfluenza viruses. |
TRUE |
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TRUE or FALSE Coinfections are common in swine influenza. |
TRUE |
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TRUE or FALSE Swine Influenza Virus has a low morbidity but high mortality rate. |
FALSE: Swine influenza - High morbidity, low mortality rate |
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TRUE or FALSE Swine Enzootic Pneumonia has a high morbidity but low mortality rate. |
TRUE |
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Other term for Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia |
-Porcine Pleuropneumonia (PPN) -Pleuropneumonia |
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What is the causative agent of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia? |
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae |
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It is a coccobacillary rod that is hemolytic, Gram-negative, and extremely host-specific for swine. |
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae |
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This is a host-specific pleomorphic organism that lacks a cell wall and is fastidious and smaller than most bacteria. |
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae |
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This species colonizes in the trachea, bronchi, & bronchioles, and causes damage to cilia and epithelial cells |
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (SWINE ENZOOTIC PNEUMONIA) |
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4 toxins that is secreted byt Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia and is called RTX collectively. |
-ApxI -ApxII -ApxIII -ApxIV |
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This diagnostic technique in Actinobacillus Pneumonia that provides better sensitivity than direct culture |
PCR Testing |
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What stage of larvae does penetrate the small intestine mucosa and pass in lymph and blood to the liver and lungs. |
Third stage |
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A form of atrophic rhinitis where it is caused by bordetella bronchiseptica and is mild. |
Non-progressive AR |
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What is the best way to diagnose P.multocida? |
Culture of lung tissues |
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This disease affecting the respiratory system is usually secondary to other bacterial or viral infections and/or immunosuppression. |
Pasteurella multocida type A infection |