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30 Cards in this Set

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Caused by the species Pasteurella multocida from the genus Pasteurella.

Pneumonic pasteurellosis

Two forms of pasteurellosis disease

-Primary Pasteurellosis


-Secondary Pneumonic Pasteurellosis

TRUE or FALSE


Pneumonic Pasteurellosis targets the lower respiratory tract

FALSE:


It targets the UPPER respiratory tract

Synonyms of Swine Influenza

H1N1 flu, Swine Influenza A Virus (IAV-S), Swine Flu

It is an enveloped, negative- stranded RNA virus with a segmented genome and belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family.

Swine influenza A virus

It is a small gram negative, non motile, non spore forming coccobacillus with bipolar staining features.

Pasteurella (Pnemonic Pasteurellosis)

3 Main subtypes of influenza in swine

H1N1, H1N2, H3N2

Most common diagnostic test used for Swine Influenza A virus

RT-PCR

Causative agent of enzootic pneumonia

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

Recent lesions that are reddish brown or a lighter gray, with edema, mucus, and inflammatory cells apparent in the airways is seen in what disease?

Enzootic Pneumonia

Lung scoring is used in what disease?

Enzootic Pneumonia

MEW meaning

Medicated early weaning

Swine Influenza A Virus two main antigenic proteins

-Hemagglutinin


-Neuraminidase

It occurs when there is an intermixing of two RNA occursform another new virus.

Antigenic Shift

It occurs when there is an accumulation of mutation of the virus over time which then produces a new virus.

Antigenic drift

TRUE or FALSE


Pigs can be infected by avianinfluenza and human influenzaviruses as well as swineinfluenza viruses.

TRUE

TRUE or FALSE


Coinfections are common in swine influenza.

TRUE

TRUE or FALSE


Swine Influenza Virus has a low morbidity but high mortality rate.

FALSE:


Swine influenza - High morbidity, low mortality rate

TRUE or FALSE


Swine Enzootic Pneumonia has a high morbidity but low mortality rate.

TRUE

Other term for Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia

-Porcine Pleuropneumonia (PPN)


-Pleuropneumonia

What is the causative agent of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia?

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

It is a coccobacillary rod that is hemolytic, Gram-negative, and extremely host-specific for swine.

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

This is a host-specific pleomorphic organism that lacks a cell wall and is fastidious and smaller than most bacteria.

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

This species colonizes in the trachea, bronchi, & bronchioles, and causes damage to cilia and epithelial cells

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (SWINE ENZOOTIC PNEUMONIA)

4 toxins that is secreted byt Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia and is called RTX collectively.

-ApxI


-ApxII


-ApxIII


-ApxIV

This diagnostic technique in Actinobacillus Pneumonia that provides better sensitivity than direct culture

PCR Testing

What stage of larvae does penetrate the small intestine mucosa and pass in lymph and blood to the liver and lungs.

Third stage

A form of atrophic rhinitis where it is caused by bordetella bronchiseptica and is mild.

Non-progressive AR

What is the best way to diagnose P.multocida?

Culture of lung tissues

This disease affecting the respiratory system is usually secondary to other bacterial or viral infections and/or immunosuppression.

Pasteurella multocida type A infection