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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the name of the wax that is normally produced and found within the ear canal?
a. cerumen b. septum c. sputum d. tympanum |
a. cerumen
p. 635, 732 |
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What is the term for creating a surgical opening into the tympanic membrane?
a. antrostomy b. myringotomy c. septoplasty d. turbinectomy |
b. myringotomy
p. 634 |
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Which of the following is NOT an ossicle found in the middle ear?
a. cochlea b. incus c. malleus d. stapes |
a. cochlea
p. 637 |
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Which cranial nerve may be damaged by growth of a cholesteatoma? a. third (III) - oculomotor b. fifth (V) - trigeminal c. seventh (VII) - facial d. tenth (X) - vagus |
c. seventh (VII) - facial
p. 641 |
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Walters, Caldwell, lateral and submental radiographic views are used to establish diagnosis for which anatomical area?
a. inner ear canal b. oropharynx c. sinus cavities d. temporomandibular joint |
c. sinus cavities
p. 649 |
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What tissue type are the palatine tonsils?
a. a fascial b. lymphoid c. mucosal d. serosal |
b. lymphoid
p. 673 |
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Which of the following is NOT a category of tonsil tissue?
a. palatine b. pharyngeal c. laryngeal d. lingual |
c. laryngeal
p. 673-674 |
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Which of the following are classified as tonsils but are routinely referred to as adenoids and tend to atrophy with age?
a. palatine b. pharyngeal c. laryngeal d. lingual |
b. pharyngeal
p. 673 |
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In which of the following procedures would the surgical technologist need to have a spreader and a hook ready for use?
a. myringotomy b. septoplasty c. tonsilectomy d. tracheotomy |
d. tracheotomy
p. 698 |
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A TMJ decompression is performed in which anatomical area? a. anterior face b. anterior neck c. lateral jaw d. lateral sinus |
c. lateral jaw
p. 694 - Temporomandibular Joint |
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Which procedure is performed for treatment of sleep apnea?
a. BMT b. FESS c. SMR d. UPPP |
d. UPPP
p. 680 - Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty |
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Which structure is often blocked with stones in the parotid gland, possibly necessitating surgical removal of the gland?
a. canal of Schlemm b. nasolacrimal duct c. paranasal ostia d. Steno's duct |
d. Steno's duct
p. 678 |
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What is the name of the double-action, cupped, forward-angled forceps used to resect portions of the nasal sputum? a. Aufricht b. Cottle c. Jansen-Middleton d. Kerrison |
c. Jansen-Middleton
p. 650, 653 |
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Topical cocaine 4% is used in nasal surgery for:
a. anesthesia b. dilation c. lubrication d. prepping |
a. anesthesia
p. 653 |
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Antrostomy rasps would be used in procedures involving which anatomical structure(s)? a. external auditory meatus b. facial sinuses c. lacrimal ducts d. semicircular canals |
b. facial sinuses
p. 665 |
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Which of the following descriptions and classification of laryngeal cartilage pertains to the epiglottis?
a. paired and hyaline b. paired and elastic c. individual and hyaline d. individual and elastic |
d. individual and elastic
p. 683 |
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Which laryngeal cartilage is commonly known as "Adam's apple"?
a. cricoid b. thyroid c. arytenoid d. cuneiform |
b. thyroid
p. 683 |
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A procedure sometimes performed in the ICU, ER, or PACU is a(n):
a. cochlear implant b. bilateral myringotomy (BMT) c. submucosal resection (SMR) d. tracheotomy |
d. tracheotomy
p. 697 |
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What is the name of the long, thin, cupped, pistol-grip type handled forceps used in many nasal procedures? A. Aufricht b. Cottle c. McIvor d. Takahashi |
d. Takahashi
p. 650, 654 |
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Which cranial nerve carries information related to equilibrium to the cerebral cortex? a. third (III) - oculomotor b. fifth (V) - trigeminal c. eighth (VIII) - vestibulocochlear d. tenth (X) - vagus |
c. eighth (VIII) - vestibulocochlear
p. 647 |
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Which of the following procedures would require use of an operating microscope?
a. septoplasty b. stapedectomy c. tracheostomy d. turbinectomy |
b. stapedectomy
p. 644 |
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How should micro ear instruments be cleaned intraoperatively?
a. soaked in sterile saline b. soaked in sterile water c. wiped with a micro-wipe sponge d. wiped with a Ray-Tec 4 x 4 sponge |
c. wiped with a micro-wipe sponge
p. 643 |
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Baron, Frazier, House, and Rosen are names of which type of instrument?
a. forceps b. knife c. pick d. suction |
d. suction
p. 632-633 |
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Which gas can cause expansion of the middle ear and therefore is contraindicated in tympanic graft cases? a. argon b. carbon dioxide c. nitrous oxide d. oxygen |
c. nitrous oxide
p. 634 |
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Which of the following is the MOST commonly used autograft in otologic procedures?
a. flexible cartilage b. hyaline cartilage c. temporalis fascia d. transversalis fascia |
c. temporalis fascia
p. 634 |
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Which type of study would be used to diagnose sleep apnea?
a. CT scanning b. polysomnography c. videostroboscopy d. electronystagmography |
b. polysomnography
p. 669 |
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Which surgical procedure would be performed for excision of a cholesteatoma?
a. adenoidectomy b. Caldwell-Luc c. mastoidectomy d. radical neck dissection |
c. mastoidectomy
p. 641 |
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Which instrument is used to measure the distance from incus to stapes footplate for selection of a prosthesis in stapedectomy?
a. caliper b. depth gauge c. sound d. trial/sizer |
b. depth gauge
p. 645 |
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Which name is common to knives, needles, picks, and suction tips used in otologic procedures?
a. alligator b. Bellucci c. House d. Rosen |
d. Rosen
p. 632, 643, 645 |
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Which of the following is NOT a compartment of the bony labrynth of the inner ear?
a. cochlea b. semicircular canals c. sphenoid sinus d. vestibule |
c. sphenoid sinus
p. 647 |
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In which instrument tray would you find a Ballenger swivel knife, Cottle elevator, Knight scissors, and Takahashi forceps?
a. BMT b. FESS c. SMR d. T&A |
c. SMR
p. 650, 651, 657 - submucous resection |
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What is the name of the sharp-tipped, handheld retractor that can be either single or double and often is found in nasal trays?
a. Aufricht b. Joseph c. Senn d. Weitlaner |
b. Joseph
p. 652 |
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An otorhinolaryngologist is more commonly known as what type of specialist?
a. allergist b. ENT c. OB/GYN d. pediatrician |
b. ENT
p. 228 - ears, nose, throat |
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Which type of laser is useful for procedures involving the stapes and middle ear?
a. argon b. carbon dioxide c. holmium: YAG d. Nd: YAG |
a. argon
p. 633 |
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Which type of mechanical action of a drill attachment is MOST commonly used in otologic procedures?
a. oscillating b. reciprocating c. rotary d. sagittal |
c. rotary
p. 632 |
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What is the name of the structure that separates the outer and middle ear canals from one another?
a. epiglottis b. external auditory meatus c. turbinates d. tympanic membrane |
d. tympanic membrane
p. 634 |
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Which part of the tympanic membrane is fibrous, largest, and where drainage tubes are inserted?
a. annulus b. pars flaccida c. pars tensa d. umbo |
c. pars tensa
p. 634 |
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In myringotomy procedures, what does "PE" stand for?
a. pus exudate b. partial expulsion c. pressure equalizing d. peripheral examination |
c. pressure equalizing
p. 635 |
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What chronically occurring condition is often the reason for placement of myringotomy tubes in one or both ears?
a. otitis media b. rhinitis c. sinusitis d. tracheitis |
a. otitis media
p. 635 |
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Which of the following is all that is necessary for instrument set up for bilateral myringotomy tube (BMT) placement?
a. back table b. basin set c. Mayo stand d. kick bucket |
c. Mayo stand
p. 635 |
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Which acute infection appears in bony air cells after approximately 10 to 14 days following an otitis media infection, and if untreated, may result in meningitis or encephalitis?
a. adenoiditis b. mastoiditis c. rhinitis d. tonsillitis |
b. mastoiditis
p. 641 |
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What is an important step for the surgical technologist to remember to perform when changing burrs on a pneumatic drill?
a. place drill in reverse position b. place drill in forward position c. put hand piece on safety d. disconnect hand piece from hose |
c. put hand piece on safety
p. 643 |
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What is the term for bony overgrowth of the stapes?
a. arteriosclerosis b. atherosclerosis c. multiple sclerosis d. otosclerosis |
d. otosclerosis
p. 644 |
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Epistaxis is more commonly known as an acute:
a. allergic reaction b. ear infection c. nose bleed d. upper respiratory inflammation |
c. nose bleed
p. 649 |
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Which diagnostic study is best at delineating between soft tissue and bony structures for diagnosing sinus conditions?
a. angiogram b. audiogram c. CT scan d. MRI scan |
c. CT scan
p. 649 |
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Why is a scapular or shoulder roll used in procedures involving the oropharynx?
a. prevent pressure necrosis b. tilt head to increase exposure c. reduce intraoperative bleeding d. provide comfort for awake patient |
b. tilt head to increase exposure
p. 672 |
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What is the term that describes a nasal septum that typically causes obstructed breathing in older patients?
a. collateral b. deviated c. ossified d. sclerotic |
b. deviated
p. 655 |
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What is the surgical technologist often asked to do for the surgeon during septal procedures?
a. Insesrt cocaine-soaked Cottonoids into the nose. b. Extract fragments with the Takahashi. c. Suture the nasal mucosa closed. d. Tap the chisel with the mallet lightly. |
d. Tap the chisel with the mallet lightly.
p. 657 |
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What is an alternate name for the bony nasal projections known as turbinates?
a. cochlea b. conchae c. ossicles d. ostia |
b. conchae
p. 658 |
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All of the following are methods of performing a turbinectomy EXCEPT:
a. inferior b. laser c. microdebrider d. percutaneous |
d. percutaneous
p. 659 |
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Where is the soft palate located in relation to the nasal cavity?
a. anterior and superior b. anterior and inferior c. posterior and superior d. posterior and inferior |
d. posterior and inferior
p. 659 |
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What is the MOST common cause of nasal polyps?
a. allergic rhinitis b. arid environment c. cocaine use d. smoking |
a. allergic rhinitis
p. 659 |
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Which of the paranasal sinuses are numerous, small, and located on either side of the bridge of the nose, between the eyes?
a. ethmoid b. frontal c. maxillary d. sphenoid |
a. ethmoid
p. 662, 663 |
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Which of the paranasal sinuses are MOST superior and can be singular or divided?
a. ethmoid b. frontal c. maxillary d. sphenoid |
b. frontal
p. 661-663 |
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Which procedure would require 4 mm or 5 mm, 0°, or angled lenses and a navigation system for intraoperative guidance? a. Caldwell-Luc b. FESS c. radical neck dissection d. SMR |
b. FESS
p. 661 - Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery |
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Davis and Mclvor are names of which type of instrument?
a. handheld retractor b. micro instruments c. mouth gags d. powered drills |
c. mouth gags
p. 669 |
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Which of the following is a curved, serrated tonsil knife?
a. Beaver b. Button c. Fisher d. Sexton |
c. Fisher
p. 670 |
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Which objective-power lens is MOST frequently used for microlaryngoscopy?
a. 200 mm b. 300 mm c. 350 mm d. 400 mm |
d. 400 mm
p. 671 |
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Which of the following statements comparing rigid bronchoscopes and esophagoscopes to rigid laryngoscopes is correct? a. Bronchoscopes are longer than laryngoscopes, and the distal end is straight. b. Bronchoscopes are longer than laryngoscopes, and the distal end is flared. c. Esophagoscopes are shorter than laryngoscopes, and the distal end is flared. d. Esophagoscopes are shorter than laryngoscopes, and the distal end is straight. |
a. Bronchoscopes are longer than laryngoscopes, and the distal end is straight.
p. 672 |
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Which of the following is frequently used as an autograft to replace the mandible in a radical neck dissection?
a. clavicle b. fibula c. humerus d. radius |
b. fibula
p. 689 |
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Diagnostic method that assesses the amount of damage to the sound conduction system and determines course of treatment
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c. Audiography
p. 631 |
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Diagnostic method that uses cool and warm water introduced into the ear canal to assess balance funtion
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f. ELectronystagmography
p. 632 |
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The anatomic structure that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx
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j. Eustachian tube
p. 637 |
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The membranous opening in the wall of the cochlea that recieves vibrations from the stapes in the middle ear
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d. Oval window
p. 637 |
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A series of hair cells that directly contact fibers of the cochlear nerve
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g. Organs of Corti
p. 647 |
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The process of cutting up tissue into small pieces to extract it through a small opening
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a. Morcellation
p. 660 |
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Congenital defect that results in a bony or membranous occlusion of the passageway between the nose and the pharynx
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i. Choanal atresia
p. 660 |
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A device attached to suction that uses gravity to capture specimens such as washings for laboratory analysis
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e. Lukens tube
p. 665 |
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Condition of being enlarged due to chronic inflammation; may cause obstruction
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b. Hypertrophy
p. 675 |
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Position achieved by placement of a scapular roll to provide enhanced visualization of the oropharyngeal area
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h. Hyperextension
p. 672 |
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A tuning fork is a useful tool during parotidectomy to safely identify branches of the seventh (VII) cranial nerve.
True or False |
False p. 631 |
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PE tubes placed during myringotomy procedures must be removed following resolution of otitis media.
True or False
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False
p. 635 |
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Powered equipment such as ear drills and irrigation and aspiration units should always be tested prior to use to prevent delay or possible patient injury.
True or False |
True
p. 639 |
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The pinna of the ear is the visible external portion that collects sound waves and channels them into the middle and inner ear.
True or False |
True
p. 631, 748 |
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Rhinoplasty procedures are often considered "plastic surgery" cases rather than otorhinolaryngological.
True or False |
True
p. 649 |
