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117 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
pharmacokinetics |
refers to how medications travel through the body |
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pharmaceutic phase |
oral drugs only . disintegration and dissolution |
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pharmacodynamics |
the interactions between medications and target cells, body systems, and organs to produce effects. result in functional changes that are the mechanism of action of the medication |
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peak drug level |
the highest plasma concentration of drug at a specific time, indicates rate of absorption |
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trough drug level |
the lowest plasma concentration of a drug. measures the rate at which drug is eliminated. drawn immediately before next dose of drug is given |
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replacement drug |
insulin |
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ihibition or killing |
antibiotic |
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irritation |
laxatives |
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instillations |
drops, ointments, sprays |
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A DEER |
Asess, document, evaluate, educate, right to refuse |
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state nurse practice acts |
define the scope of nurses professional functions and responsibilites |
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verify (blank) with second nurse |
high alert meds |
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ligaments |
bone to bone |
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tendons |
bone to muscle |
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amount of blood ejected in one minute |
cardiac output hr x stroke volume |
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map |
sys + 2dsp /3 |
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pulse pressure |
sbp- dbp |
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preload |
volume of blood in ventricles at the end of diastole |
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afterload |
peripheral resistance against which the left ventricle must pump |
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cardiac reserve |
hearts ability to respond to various situations by altering cardiac output |
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arteries |
more muscular and elastic, can take more force from heart |
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veins |
thin walled, low pressure/ high volume systems |
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atherosclerosis |
hardening of arteries. |
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risk factors for atherosclerosis nonmodifiable |
age gender, ethnicity, family history genetics |
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risk factors for atherosclerosis modifiable |
htn ,tobacco use, physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes, elevated serum levels |
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chemoreceptors |
sensitive to co2. regulate hr and bp base on this |
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barareceptors |
sensitive to pressure/ stretch |
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factors that affect circulation |
blood pressure, blood volume, viscosity, reistance, disease, baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, renal function (control sodium and extracellular elimination to help control bp), endocrine system |
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neurovascular asessment |
pain, pulse, pallor, paresthesia, paralysis, poikilothermia |
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male levels of ldl and hdl |
hdl >40 Ldl <100 |
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female levels of ldl and hdl |
hdl >50 ldl<100 |
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hypovalemia |
less red blood cells due to blood loss |
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hypoxemia |
low levels of artrial oxygen |
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hypoxia |
deficiency in the amount |
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hypercapnia |
abnormally elevated co2 levels in the blood |
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oh oh oh to touch and feel a virgin girls vagina and hooters |
olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulochoclear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, and hypoglossal |
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pyridium |
numbs bladder. turns urine orange |
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nephrotoxic |
damaging to the kidneys |
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a diet high in salt decreases |
urine output |
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normal ph values of urine |
4.6-8.0 |
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normal specific gravity of urine |
1.010-1.025 |
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cystitis |
urgency , frequency , incontinence, suprapubic tenderness, and foul smelling cloudy urine. inflammation of the bladder |
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dysuria |
painful urination resulting from bacterial infection of the bladder and obstructive conditions of the urethra |
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hematuria |
abnormal presence of blood in the urine |
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intravenous pyelogram |
injection of contrast media for viewing of ducts, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, urethra |
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tolterodine |
used for overactive bladder, relaxes the muscles |
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bethanechol |
used to treat urinary retention |
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phenazopyridine |
numbs urethra |
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macrodantin |
used for uti |
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sulfamethoxazole |
used for uti |
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anuria |
failure for kidneys to produce urine |
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cystitis |
inflammation of bladder |
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oliguria |
decrease in urine output; minimum 30 ml per hour |
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polyuria |
diabetes. have a lot of urine to get rid of |
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retention |
inability to completely empty bladder |
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ileus |
stopping bowels while under anesthesia |
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fecal impaction can cause |
arrythmias |
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olfactory |
smell |
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optic |
vision |
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oculomotor |
moves eyes, eyelids, pupils |
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trochlear |
moves eyes, inferior medial |
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trigeminal |
face sensations/ chewing |
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abducens |
moves eyes laterally |
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facial |
facial expressions and taste |
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vestibulocochlear |
hearing and balance |
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glossopharyngeal |
taste, gag reflex, swallow |
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vagus |
gag reflex, swallow |
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accessory |
moves head and shoulder |
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hypoglossal |
tongue movements, speech |
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droplet precations |
Sepsis, scarlet fever, strep pharyngitis, parvovirus , pertussis, pneumonia, flu, diphtheria, epiglottis, rubella, mumps, meningitis, mycoplasma, adenovirus, mask
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airborne precautions |
Tb , chicken pox, ,measles . Private room , negative pressure, mask
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contact precautions |
Multi drug resistance organism, revs, skin infections, wound infections, enteric infections, eye infections . Private room , gloves , gown
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ear for adult |
Up and back
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ear for child |
Down and back
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a properly obtained ph of (blank)is a good indication of gastric placement |
0-4.0 |
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sucralfate class: antiulcer pharm action |
treats duodenal ulcers, |
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side effects of sucralfate |
constipation, diarrhea, nausea , vommitting, dizziness, dry mouth, gi disturbances, rash , ha, vertigo , back pain |
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contraindications of sucralfate |
chronic renal failure/dialysis, dont use if pregnant or allergic |
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drug interactions of sucralfate |
furosimide, alcohol, abacavir, dolutegravir, paricalcitol |
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aluminum hydroxide: class |
antacid |
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aluminum hydroxide: treatment for |
gastritis, esohphageal reflux, hiatal hernia. adjunct treatment of duodenal ulcer |
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aluminum hydroxide:side effects |
constipation, fecal impaction, hypophophatemia, hypomagnesemia |
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aluminum hydroxide: contraindications |
renal impairment, gastric outlet obstructions, prolonged use of high doses in presence of low serum phosphate; pregnancy, older adults, decreased bowel activity |
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aluminum hydroxide: drug interactions |
aspirin, calcium citrate, citric anything , potassium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, avoid taking other meds at the same time as antacids make it harder for the body to absorb some other meds |
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ipecac syrup: class |
antidote |
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ipecac syrup: uses |
induces vomitting |
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ipecac syrup: side effects |
cns sedation, arrhythmia, diarrhea, asprirtion |
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ipecac syrup: contraindications |
dont give with ingestion of castic substances. pregnancy. babies under 6 months |
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metoclopramide (raglan): class |
anticholinergic |
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metachlopramide : treats |
gerd, post op nausea/ vomitting |
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metachlopramide: side effects |
severe anxiety, dizzy, drowsy, ha, insomnia, dry mouth |
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metachlopramide: contraindication |
dont use with meds likely to produce pyramidal rxns, gi hemorrage, gi obstruction/ perforaction, history of seizure disorder, parkinsons disease |
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omeprazol: class |
benzoimidazole |
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omeprazol: treats |
short term treatment of erosive esophagitis, symptomatic esophagitis, gerd. ative duodenal ulcer or active benighn gastric ulcer, |
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omeprazol: side effects |
headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, dizziness, asthnia, vomitting, constiption, upper respiratroy tract infection, back pain , rash coubh |
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omeprazol:contraindications |
hypersensitvity to other proton inhibitors, may increase risk of fractures, gi infecions, hepatic imparment .pts of asian descent |
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diphenoxylate with atropine: class |
antidiarrheal, opiods, |
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diphenoxylate with atropine: treats |
acute nonspecific diarrhea |
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diphenoxylate with atropine : side effects |
dizziness, sedations, confusion, depression, drowsiness, euphoria, lethargy , numbness in limbs, restlessness, tachycardia, blurred visoin, nausea, swollen gums, respiratory depresion |
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diphenoxylate with atropine: interactions |
barbiturates, cns depressants, opiods, tranquilizers, alcohol, |
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diphenoxylate with atropin: contraindications |
children younger than 2, patients with jaundice, acute diarrhea resulting from poison, , pseudomembranous entercolitis |
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loperamide hcl : class |
opiate |
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loperamide hcl : treats |
diarrhea , accute, chronic |
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loperamide hcl: side effects |
drowsiness of cns, constipation, dizziness, abdominal pain and abdominal distension, nausea, vomitting diarrhea, dry mouth, rahs |
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loperamide hcl : contraindications |
abdominal pain with unknon etiology , alchohol intolerance |
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loperamide hcl: interactions |
increases cns depression with otehr cns depressants such as alcohol, antihistamines, opiod analgesics, sedatives |
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prometahzine : clas |
phenothiazines |
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promethazine: uses |
anti histamine, motion sicknes |
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promethazine: side effects |
impairs thinking, reaction time, dowsiness, blurred vision |
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promethazine: contraindications |
alcohol use , no children under 2 |
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promethazine: interacions |
epinephrine, coumadin, mao inhiitor, lithium |
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polythylene glycol: class |
osmotic laxitive |
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polythylene: uses |
bowel cleansing before gi examination or colon surery |
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polythylene : side effects |
abdominal fullness, nausea, bloating, abdominal cramping, vomitting, anal irritaion |
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polythylene: contraindications |
hypersensitivty to polythylne glycol. bowel perforation, gastric retention, i obstruction, megacolon, toxic colitis . renal ipairment |
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polythylene: interactions |
may decrease absorption of oral mediatoins, if given within 1 hour |
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