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97 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the 3 parts of an ATP molecule ? |
1 adenine molecule 1 ribosome sugar molecule 3 phosphate molecule |
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when energy is released from ATP ? what molecule is produced when this happen ? |
a bond being broken between second and third phosphate. ATP |
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what happen to ATP after it has been used to release energy ? |
it recharges itself , so it can be used again . |
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how are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related ? |
photosynthesis and cellular respiration have a complementary relationship, the products of one is the reactants to another . |
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what is a “stroma” ? |
the fluid that fills the chloroplast is “stroma” . |
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what is the role of NADP+ in photosynthesis ? |
electron carrier . |
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what else gets bonded to NADP+ when it accepts 2 high-energy electrons ? |
it picks up hydrogen atoms . |
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photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into what ? |
glucose and oxygen. |
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another name of calvin cycle ? |
light independent reaction |
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what are the 3 stages of cellular respiration ? |
glycolysis karen cycle electron transport train . |
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if oxygen is not present , what process follows glycolysis in cellular respiration ? |
fermentation |
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fermentation produces what substance? how does it affect our bodies ? |
it make your muscles burn . |
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together, the G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase are called what ? |
interphase |
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together, the G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase are called what ? |
interphase |
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why are stem cells important? |
to treat diseases . |
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together, the G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase are called what ? |
interphase |
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why are stem cells important? |
to treat diseases . |
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the process through which cells become specialized to complete different tasks is what ? |
cell differentiation. |
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cancer is a disorder in which cells have lost what ? |
lost control of the rate cell division . |
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in eukaryotic cells, the timing of the cell cycle is regulated by what ? |
chromosomes |
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what are the 2 main stages of cell division ? |
mitosis &.. cytokinesis |
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what is the role of spindle fibers during mitosis ? |
separate the chromosomes . |
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during which phase of mitosis do the chromosome line up along the middle of the dividing cell ? |
metaphase . |
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what occurs during interphase ? |
nucleus . |
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what occurs during interphase ? |
nucleus . |
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when during a cell cycle is a cells DNA replicated ? |
interphase . |
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what occurs during interphase ? |
nucleus . |
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when during a cell cycle is a cells DNA replicated ? |
interphase . |
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when during the cell cycle do chromosomes become visible ? |
prophase . |
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what occurs during interphase ? |
nucleus . |
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when during a cell cycle is a cells DNA replicated ? |
interphase . |
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when during the cell cycle do chromosomes become visible ? |
prophase . |
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during which phase in the cell cycle does mitosis happen ? |
m-phase . |
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what occurs during interphase ? |
nucleus . |
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when during a cell cycle is a cells DNA replicated ? |
interphase . |
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when during the cell cycle do chromosomes become visible ? |
prophase . |
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during which phase in the cell cycle does mitosis happen ? |
m-phase . |
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the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is what ? |
cell division . |
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what occurs during interphase ? |
nucleus . |
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when during a cell cycle is a cells DNA replicated ? |
interphase . |
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when during the cell cycle do chromosomes become visible ? |
prophase . |
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during which phase in the cell cycle does mitosis happen ? |
m-phase . |
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the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is what ? |
cell division . |
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the law independent assortment— |
factors are distributed |
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who is known as the father of genetics ? |
mendal |
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who is known as the father of genetics ? |
mendal |
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during which phase of meiosis do the tetrads line up randomly along the midline of the dividing cell ? |
metaphase |
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who is known as the father of genetics ? |
mendal |
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during which phase of meiosis do the tetrads line up randomly along the midline of the dividing cell ? |
metaphase |
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the process of chromosomes lining up next to their homologue is what ? |
synapsis |
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who is known as the father of genetics ? |
mendal |
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during which phase of meiosis do the tetrads line up randomly along the midline of the dividing cell ? |
metaphase |
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the process of chromosomes lining up next to their homologue is what ? |
synapsis |
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DNA is your _________ are not passed on to your offspring. |
gene |
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the traits that mendel studied were determined by genes on what kind of chromosomes ? |
autosomes |
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the traits that mendel studied were determined by genes on what kind of chromosomes ? |
autosomes |
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what is a carrier ? |
a trait where a chromosome carry the trait |
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the traits that mendel studied were determined by genes on what kind of chromosomes ? |
autosomes |
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what is a carrier ? |
a trait where a chromosome carry the trait |
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which sex chromosome have the least amount of information ? |
Y has the least amount , because parts of the chromosome broke off and joined the X chromosome. |
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the traits that mendel studied were determined by genes on what kind of chromosomes ? |
autosomes |
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what is a carrier ? |
a trait where a chromosome carry the trait |
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which sex chromosome have the least amount of information ? |
Y has the least amount , because parts of the chromosome broke off and joined the X chromosome. |
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why are males more likely to express sex-linked recessive disorders such as color blindness ? |
only have to inherit one “X”‘chromosome |
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the traits that mendel studied were determined by genes on what kind of chromosomes ? |
autosomes |
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what is a carrier ? |
a trait where a chromosome carry the trait |
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which sex chromosome have the least amount of information ? |
Y has the least amount , because parts of the chromosome broke off and joined the X chromosome. |
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why are males more likely to express sex-linked recessive disorders such as color blindness ? |
only have to inherit one “X”‘chromosome |
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what are two examples of sex-linked recessive disorder ? |
hemophilia |
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the traits that mendel studied were determined by genes on what kind of chromosomes ? |
autosomes |
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what is a carrier ? |
a trait where a chromosome carry the trait |
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which sex chromosome have the least amount of information ? |
Y has the least amount , because parts of the chromosome broke off and joined the X chromosome. |
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why are males more likely to express sex-linked recessive disorders such as color blindness ? |
only have to inherit one “X”‘chromosome |
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what are two examples of sex-linked recessive disorder ? |
hemophilia |
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describe the effect of incomplete dominance and codominance and give examples of each . |
when the traits blend together a white flower + a red flower = pink flower |
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what are polygenic traits ? |
trait controlled by many genes . |
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what are polygenic traits ? |
trait controlled by many genes . |
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albinism is a example of _____ ? |
epistasis |
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what are polygenic traits ? |
trait controlled by many genes . |
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albinism is a example of _____ ? |
epistasis |
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what besides genes can have an effect on the gene expression in a phenotype ? |
environment |
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what are polygenic traits ? |
trait controlled by many genes . |
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albinism is a example of _____ ? |
epistasis |
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what besides genes can have an effect on the gene expression in a phenotype ? |
environment |
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what is a pedigree ? |
a chart , a family tree . |
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what are polygenic traits ? |
trait controlled by many genes . |
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albinism is a example of _____ ? |
epistasis |
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what besides genes can have an effect on the gene expression in a phenotype ? |
environment |
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what is a pedigree ? |
a chart , a family tree . |
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if a person have down syndrome, how could you determined that by using a karyotype ? |
extra X-chromosome |
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what are polygenic traits ? |
trait controlled by many genes . |
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albinism is a example of _____ ? |
epistasis |
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what besides genes can have an effect on the gene expression in a phenotype ? |
environment |
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what is a pedigree ? |
a chart , a family tree . |
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if a person have down syndrome, how could you determined that by using a karyotype ? |
extra X-chromosome |
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how many autosomes are shown on a human karyotype ? how many sex chromosome ? |
2 or 46 are sex . |
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what did thomas morgan determine while studying his fruit flies ? |
he came up with linked genes . |
