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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
cell wall
helps to protect and support the cell
cell membrane
controls what susbstances come in and out of cell
nucleus
directs and controls cell's activities
nuclear envelope
protects nucleus
chromatin
contain genetic material, the instructions for directing the cell's functions
nucleolus
is where ribosomes are made
mitochondria
convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell uses to carry out its functions
ribosomes
function as factories to produce proteins
golgi bodies
receive materials from endoplasmic reticulum and send them to other parts of the cell; also release materials outside the cell
chloroplasts
capture energy from sunlight and produce food for cell
vacuoles
store food, water and waste products
lysosomes
break down old cells, food
cells are often organized into
tissues, organs and organ systems
tissue
is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function
organ
is made of different kinds of tissues that function together
organ system
is a group of organs that work together to perform a major function
bacterial cells
are usually much smaller than plant or animal cells; it has a cell wall and cell membrane, but doesn't have nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
its passageways carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another