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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cytology |
Is the story of life |
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Robert Hooke |
Invited the first microscopes looked at (dead) cork cells |
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Anton Van Leeuwenhoek |
Observed pond water |
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Matthis Schleiden |
Cells compose parts of plants |
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Theodore Schwann |
Cell composed pats of all animals |
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Rudolph Virchow |
Cells come from other or preexisting cells |
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Cell theory |
All living things are made up of cells Cells are the basic until of living things Cells are produced only from pre-existing cells |
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Prokaryotic cell |
No internal membrane-bound compartments, no nucleus, uni-cellular usually bacteria |
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Eukaryotic cell |
Have internal membrane-bound compartments, have nucleus, multicellular mostly anything expect bacteria |
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Cell membrane |
Is a complex barrier separating the cell from its external environment |
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Cell wall |
A fairly rigid structure outside the plasma membrane that provides additional support and protein |
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Cytoplasm |
The jelly like material between the cell membrane and the nuclear membrane/ envelope |
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Cytosol |
The water protein of the cytoplasm |
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Nucleus |
The control center of the cell |
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Nucleolus |
Found organelles in the nucleus which makes ribosomes |
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Ribosomes |
Tiny structures that are responsible for making proteins |
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Endoplasmic Reticulum |
Site of cellar chemicals reactions |
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Golgi apparatus |
A flattened stack of tubular membranes that modifies the proteins |
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Vacuoles |
Fluid filled membrane-bound compartments for temporary storage of materials |
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Chloroplast |
Organelle found in plants that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy |
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Mitochondria |
Membrane-bound organelles in plant and animal cell that transform energy for the cell “Power house of the cell” |
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Cytoskeleton |
A support structure within the cytoplasm |
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Microtubules |
“Tracks” for moving the organelles; give cell share |
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Microfilaments |
Movement and cell division |
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Centrioles |
Found in cells of animals and protists |
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Cilia |
Short, numerous, hairlike projections |
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Flagella |
Longer projections that move with a whip-like motion |
