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95 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
FSGS |
HIV, obesity, Heroin |
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Membranous glomerulonephritis |
HepB, SLE, NSAIDs, syphilis, malaria, gold |
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Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis |
HepC
Type I - HCV, cryoglobulinemia, SLE, endocarditis, subendothelial deposits, low C3
Type II - associated with C3 nephritic factor |
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Minimal change disease |
NSAID, lymphoma |
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Diffuse glomerulosclerosis |
DM |
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Reduce CaOxalate stones |
fluids lower sodium, protein, oxalate
DO NOT lower calcium or increase citrate |
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Reduce uric acid stones |
alkalinize urine increased Citrate |
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CYP450 Inducers |
Queen Barb Steals Phen-phen and Refuses Greasy Carbs
Quinidine, Barbiturates, St. John's Wort, Phenytoin, Rifampin, Griseofulvin, Carbamazapine |
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CYP450 Inhibitors |
MAGIC RACKS IN GQ
Macrolides Cimetidine Ketoconazole INH Grapefruit Sulfonamides |
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Increase digoxin toxicity |
Hypokalemia Quinidine, Cimetidine, amiodarone, CCBs |
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Survey in Lithium use |
Kidney fxn, thyroid |
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Survey in amiodarone use |
Thyroid, Lung, Arrythmias, corneal deposits |
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Drug induced lupus |
procainamide, hydralazine, INH, penicilllamine, chlorpromazine, methyldopa, quinidine |
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Antidote:Tylenol |
NAC |
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Antidote: Acid or alkali |
Upper GI for stricture eval |
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Antidote: Anthicholinesterase, organophosphate |
Atropine, pralidoxime
A Organophosphate - WET |
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Antidote: Antimuscarinic, anthicholinergics |
Anticholinesterase - mad as a hatter, ...., DRY |
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Antidote: Arsenic, mercury, gold |
Succimer, dimercaperol |
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Antidote: Lead |
CHECK VENOUS LEVEL
>70 inpt BAL (dimercaperol) + EDTA 45-69 - EDTA or outpatient succimer <45 retest 3 months, remove lead |
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Antidote: Barbiturates |
Alkalinization, dialysis, charcoal |
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Antidote: Benzos |
Flumazenil |
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Antidote: Black widow |
Calcium gluconate, methocarbomol |
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Antidote: Carbon monoxide |
100% oxygen, hyperbaric |
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Antidote: Copper, arsenic, lead, gold |
Penicillamine |
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Antidote: Cyanide |
Hydroxycobalamin, amyl nitrate, sodium thiosulfate |
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Antidote: Digitalis |
Normalize K+, anti digitalis Fab. NO Ca++, Mg++ or lidocaine |
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Antidote: Heparin |
Protamine sulfate |
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Antidote: INH |
Pyridoxine |
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Antidote: Iron |
Deferoxamine |
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Antidote: Methanol |
EtOH, fomepizole, dialysis, |
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Antidote: Ethylene glycol |
EtOH, fomepizole, dialysis, calcium gluconate |
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Antidote: Methemoglobin |
Methylyene blue |
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Antidote: opioids |
naloxone |
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Antidote: Salicylates |
urine alkalinization, dialysis, charcoal |
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Antidote: TCAs |
sodium bicarb for QRS prolongation, ativan for seizures, telemetery |
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Antidote: Theophylline |
Charcoal |
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Antidote: tPA, streptokinase |
Aminocaproic acid |
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Antidote: Warfarin |
FFP, Vit K |
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Drug ASE: ACEi |
Cough, angioedema (C1 esterase def), teratogenic |
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Drug ASE: Amantadine |
livedo reticularis |
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Drug ASE: Amiodarone |
AV node block, hypotension, brady
Pulmonary fibrosis, bluish deposits in skin, benign corneal deposits, hypo/hyperthyroidism |
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Drug ASE: Amphotericin |
Nephrotoxic, bone marrow suppression |
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Drug ASE: Antipsychotics |
dystonia - benztropine akathisia - B blocker NMS - dantrolene, antihistamine |
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Drug ASE: AZT |
Thrombocytopenia, megaloblastic anemia |
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Drug ASE: B blocker |
Asthma, mask hypoglycemic symptoms, impotence, AV block ,CHF |
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Drug ASE: Carbamazepine |
agranulocytosis
aplastic anemia, liver tox Neural tube defects |
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Drug ASE: CCBs |
peripheral edema, constipation |
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Drug ASE: Chloramphenicol |
Gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia
Alternative to doxy in some tick borne illnesses for pregnancy |
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Drug ASE: Cisplatin |
Nephrotox, hearing loss |
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Drug ASE: Clonidine |
rebound headache and HTN |
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Drug ASE: Clozapine |
Agranulocytosis |
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Drug ASE: Steroids |
Mania, hyperglycemia, immune def, osteoporosis, thin skin, cataracts, myopathy |
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Drug ASE: Cyclophosphamide |
hemorrhagic cystitis, myelosuppression |
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Drug ASE: Digoxin |
yellow visual change, n/v/d, arrythmias |
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Drug ASE: Doxorubicin |
Cardiomyopathy |
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Drug ASE: Fluoroquinolones |
tendon rupture, cartilage damage |
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Drug ASE: Loop diuretics |
ototoxicity, nephritis, gout |
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Drug ASE: fibrates |
Myositis
|
|
What lowers Statin Fibrates Ezetimibe Niacin Bile resins |
Statin - LDL, TGs Fibrates - TGs, raise HDL Ezetimibe - LDL Niacin - raises HDL, lower LDL Resins - Lower LDL |
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Drug ASE: Halothane |
Hepatotoxicity, malignant hyperthermia |
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Drug ASE: HCTZ |
hypokalemia, hyponatremia HYPER uricemia, glycemia, calcemia |
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Drug ASE: Hydroxychloroquine |
Retinopathy |
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Drug ASE: INH |
Neuropathy (B6 prevent), hepatotoxicity |
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Drug ASE: MAOIs |
HTN tyramine crisis, serotonin syndrome (meperidine) |
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Drug ASE: Methanol |
Blindness |
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Drug ASE: MTX |
Hepatic fibrosis, pneumonitis, SLE |
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Drug ASE: Metronidazole |
vestibular dysfunction, metal taste |
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Drug ASE: Niacin |
flushing |
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Drug ASE: Phenytoin |
ginival hyperplasia, small fingers in peds, |
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Drug ASE: PTU |
agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia |
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Drug ASE: Rifampin |
red secretions |
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Drug ASE: Tetracyclines |
tooth discoloration, photosensitivity, fanconi's anemia, GI distress |
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Drug ASE: Valproic acid |
neural tube defects, hepatotoxicity |
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Drug ASE: Trimethopim |
Megaloblastic anemia, inhibits potassium excretion similar to K sparing diuretics |
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Drug ASE: Vancomycin |
Ototox, nephrotox, red man syndrome |
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Drug ASE: Indinavir |
Renal tubular crystals |
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Drug ASE: Acyclovir |
Renal tubular crystals |
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Drug ASE: Vincristine |
Peripheral neuropathy |
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Draw Cancer boy |
Draw it |
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Vit Def: night blindness, dry skin |
A |
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Vit Def: B1 |
Beriberi (polyneuritis, dialated CM, CHF) Wernicke-Korsakoff |
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Vit Def: B2 |
Angular stomatitis, chelosis, corneal vascularization, skin lesions
Riboflavin |
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Vit Def: B3 |
diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis
pellagra |
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Vit Def: B5 |
Pantothenate
ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY, alopecia |
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Vit Def: B6 |
pyridoxine
Seizures, neuropathy if on INH |
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Vit Def: b12 |
Cobalamin
Megaloblastic macrocytic anemia, neuropathy |
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Vit Def: C |
Scurvy (swollen gums, bruising, anemia, poor wound healing) |
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Vit Def: D |
Rickets, osteomalacia, |
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Vit Def: fragile RBCs, neuropathy in kids |
Vit E |
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Vit Def: hemorrhage in peds, or acute prolonged PT in liver failure |
Vit K |
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Vit Def: Biotin |
dermatitis, enteritis
FROM RAW EGG ingestion |
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Vit Def: Folic acid |
Most common in US Sprue, macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia |
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Vit Def: Mg |
Weakness, cramps, hypoparathyroidism if severe, uncorrectable hypokalemia till fix |
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Vit Def: Selenium |
Cardiomyopathy |
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Vit Def: Zinc |
poor wound healing, diarrhea, hair loss, skin lesions, immunosuppression,
Not in lots of TPN |