Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
biostat calculation that looks at individuals with and without a disease and determines the likelihood of exposure of a risk factor
|
odds ratio
|
|
what is the empiric Rx for a 2 month with pneumonia
|
macrolides with cefotaxime
|
|
what is the empiric Rx for a 2 yo with pneumonia
|
amoxicillin or ampicillin
|
|
what RTA is a/w abnormal HCO and rickets
|
2
|
|
what is the next step in the management of a woman with uncomplicated cystitis
|
empirical Rx
|
|
what are the common anitbiotics used to Rx uncomplicated cystitis
|
TMP-SMX
fluoroquinilones amoxicillin nitrofurantoin cefalexin |
|
what are some risk factors for bladder cancer
|
tobacco
schostosomiasis aniline dyes cyclophosphamide recurrent UTI |
|
72 yo smoker with painless gross hematuria
what study would you order to confirm the Dx of bladder cancer |
cystoscopy/biopsy
|
|
Rx for urg incontinence
|
anticholinergics
imipramine duloxetine |
|
what is urge incontinence
|
strong urge to void that causes leakage
|
|
risk factor for stress incontinence
|
decrease urinary sphincter
obesity multiparity previous vaginal surgery |
|
what is stress incontinence
|
leakage during maneuver that increases abdominal pressure
|
|
Rx for stress incontinence
|
kegel exercises
weight loss imipramine surgery (mid urethral sling) |
|
what is overflow incontinence
|
overly distended bladder with constant leakage
|
|
MC causes of overflow incontinence
|
BPH
urethral stricture neurogenic bladder |
|
what diagnostic test will confirm the diagnosis of overflow incontinence
|
bladder US
catheterized post void residual |
|
first step in treating bladder outlet obstruction
|
place cotheter
|
|
what portion of the bladder is injured for there to be chemical peritonitis
|
dome of the bladder
(only part covered by peritoneum) |