Step 2: First Aid Rapid Review (Pediatrics)

Front 1

nontender abdominal mass assoc. c elevated VMA and HVA

Back 1

neuroblastoma

Front 2

most common type of transesophageal fistula (TEF). how dx?

Back 2

esophageal atresia with distal TEF (85%); unable to pass NG tube

Front 3

not contraindications to vaccination

Back 3

mild illness and/or low grade fever, current antibiotic therapy and prematurity

Front 4

tests to r/o shaken baby syndrome

Back 4

opthalmologic exam, CT and MRI

Front 5

neonate c meconium ileus. ddx?

Back 5

CF or Hirschsprung's disease

Front 6

bilious emesis w/in hours after the first feeding

Back 6

duodenal atresia

Front 7

2mo old presents with nonbilious projectile emesis. most appropriate steps in mgmt?

Back 7

correct metabolic abnormalities, then correct pyloric stenosis with pyloromyotomy

Front 8

most common 1* immunodeficiency

Back 8

selective IgA deficiency

Front 9

an infant has a high fever and onset of rash as fever breaks; what is he at risk for?

Back 9

febrile seizures (roseola infantum)

Front 10

boy has chronic resp. infx and nitroblue tetrazolium test is (+). immunodeficiency?

Back 10

chronic granulomatous disease

Front 11

child has eczema, thrombocytopenia, and high IgA levels. immunodeficiency?

Back 11

Wiskott Aldrich syndrome

Front 12

4mo old boy has life threatening Pseudomonas infx. immunodeficiency?

Back 12

Bruton's X-linked agammaglobulinemia

Front 13

acute phase tx for Kawasaki's disease?

Back 13

high-dose aspirin for inflammation and fever; IVIG to prevent coronary artery aneurysms

Front 14

tx for mild and severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

Back 14

phototherapy (mild) or exchange transfusion (severe)

Front 15

sudden onset of mental status changes, emesis, and liver dysfunction after taking aspirin

Back 15

Reye's syndrome

Front 16

child has loss of red light reflex. dx?

Back 16

suspect retinoblastoma

Front 17

vaccinations at 6mo well-child visit

Back 17

HBV, DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV

Front 18

Tanner stage 3 in a 6yo female

Back 18

precocious puberty

Front 19

infx of small airways with epidemics in winter and spring

Back 19

RSV bronchiolitis

Front 20

cause of neonatal RDS

Back 20

surfactant deficiency

Front 21

a condition assoc. c red 'currant jelly' stools

Back 21

intussusception

Front 22

congenital heart disease that causes 2* HTN

Back 22

coarctation of the aorta

Front 23

first line tx for otitis media

Back 23

amoxicillin x 10d

Front 24

most common pathogen causing croup

Back 24

parainfluenza virus type 1

Front 25

homeless child is small for his age and has peeling skin and a swollen belly

Back 25

Kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition)

Front 26

defect in an X-linked syndrome with mental retardation, gout, self mutilation, and choreoathetosis

Back 26

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (purine salvage problem with HGPRTase deficiency)

Front 27

newborn female has continuous "machinery murmur"

Back 27

patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)