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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
MCC of ascites
portal HTN
(usually 2/2 cirrhosis)
___ is electrolyte disturbance which indicates severe HF
it is caused by ___
hyponatremia
RAAS activation
EKG in Dressler's syndrome
diffuse STE except for aVR
pain in Dressler's syndrome is worse with ___
and better with ___
inspiration
leaning forward
lab test for Dressler's
ESR
2 tx for Dressler's
NSAIDs
CS (if refractory)
heme effect of amyloidosis
deficient coagulation 2/2 to liver damage
complexes in VT are ___
wide
tx for hemodynamically stable VT
amiodarone
lidocaine
lidocaine is associated with risk of ___ in ___ patients
asystole
MI
(so can't use for VT prophylaxis)
___ (2) are cardiac-specific troponins
TnI
TnT
___ is a cardiac enzyme which rises after Tn but normalizes earlier
CK-MB
vasovagal syncope is distinguished by prodromal ___ (2)
nausea
diaphoresis
CO is high/normal/low in hypovolemic shock
low
tx for symptomatic sinus bradycardia
IV atropine
high ___ distinguishes cardiogenic shock from other kinds
PCWP
EKG sign of myocardial contusion
new LBBB
myocardial contusion can pw ___
cardiogenic shock
imaging modality for AAA
US
2 heat stroke criteria
temp > 40C
altered mental status
2 kinds of heat stroke
exertional
non-exertional
non-exertional heat stroke happens to ___
people at extremes of age
exertional heat stroke is caused by ___
dysfunction of thermoregulation
3 heat stroke complications
ARDS
rhabdo (+ renal failure)
DIC