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16 Cards in this Set

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Do hypothesis tests and C.I. estimates result in the same conclusion when testing two dependent pop. means?
yes, since they use the same distribution and have the same standard error.
When using the C.I. method for testing two dependent pop. means, we reject H₀ if:
the C.I. limits do not include zero.
d =
individual difference between the two values in a single matched pair.
µ(sub d) =
mean value of the differences (d) for the population of all pairs of data.
d̅ =
mean value of the differences (d) for the paired sample data.
s(sub d) =
standard deviation of the differences (d) for the paired sample data.
What are the requirements for testing a claim or constructing a C.I. for two dependent pop. means?
1) The sample data are dependent.
2) The samples are simple random samples.
3) The number of pairs is > 30 or the pairs of values have differences that are from a pop. having a normal distr.
How do you find d̅ and S(sub d)
1) Enter paired values in L₁ and L₂.
2) stat, edit, (highlight L₃), 2nd L₁, minus sign, 2nd L₂, enter
3) stat, calc, 1-var stat, L₃.
x̅ = d̅
sₓ = S(sub d)
What is the H₀ when testing two dependent pop. means?
H₀: µd = 0
TI-84 to test hypotheses and est. C.I. for two Dep. pop. means:
TI-84 for C.I.: stat, test, TInt, Data, L₃, enter.
TI-84 for hypothesis test: stat, test, TTest, Data, µ₀: 0, L₃, enter.
Interpret the 98% confidence level:
There is a 98% confidence that the true mean of differences for a population of paired values is between (state lower and upper C.I. limits).
What does 98% confidence mean?
About 98% of all possible random matched-pair samples of given size n = (state what n is) will produce confidence intervals that contain the true mean of differences for a population of paired values.
Which distribution is used when testing hypotheses about two dependent pop. means?
student's t distribution
n =
number of pairs of data.
df =
(n − 1)
What is the procedure for hypothesis testing two dependent means?
1) Verify the requirements are met.
2) Find OC, CC, H₀, and Hₐ.
3) Find the tcr value.
4) Find d̅ and S(sub d)
5) Calculate the test statistic.
6) Find the P-v.
7) Make statement.