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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the mean?
the measure of center in a data set by adding the data values and dividing the total by the number of data set values
What is the symbol for Sum of set data values?
What is the mean formula?
What is the symbol of the median?
What is the median?
data set that is the middle value of the original data values arranged in order of increasing (or decreasing ) magnitude.1) If data is ODD the median is the exact number in the middle of the data set. 2) If data set is EVEN compute the mean if the two middle numbers
What is the symbol for the number of data sets? *hint its a lower case letter
What is the Mode?
In a data set, its the value that occurs the most. If # is the same its either bimodal (X2) or multimodal (2+). No number means no mode.
What is the midrange?
measure of center that is the value midway between the maximum and minimum value in the original data set.
(max data value + min data value) / 2
What is the formula for finding the mean from frequency distribution?
What is skewed?
A data set that is not symmetric. Either left skewed or right skewed. *hint area that is skewed looks like a chunk was taken out thus right skewed looks like a chunk is missing on the right.
What is the symbol of standard deviation (from a sample) in the TI83?
What is the range?
R= range and its the data set values which is the difference between max and min data value.
range= (maximum data value) - (minimum data value)
What is the standard deviation?
an average variation of the value of the mean
What is the standard deviation formula?
What is a variance?
in a set of values is a measure of variation equal to the square of the standard deviation.
What the variance symbol?
What is the symbol of sample variance in ti83?
What is the range rule of thumb?
for most data sets, the vast majority of sample values lies within two s (standard deviation) of the mean.
What is the minimum "usual" value?
= (mean) - 2s(standard deviation)
What is the maximum "usual" value?
= (mean) + 2s(standard deviation)
What is the formula for estimating a value of the standard deviation s?
What is the empirical rule?
data sets having a distribution that is approximately bell shaped.
* 68% of all vales fall within the 1 standard deviation of the mean
*95% of all vales fall within the 2 standard deviation of the mean
*99.7% of all vales fall within the 3 standard deviation of the mean
What is Chebyshevs theorem?
The proportion (or fraction) of any set of data lying within K standard deviation of the mean is always at least 1-1Ksquared where K is any positive number greater than 1. For K=2 or K=3, we get-
*at least 3/4 (or 75%) of all values lie within 2 standard deviation of the mean.
*at least 8/9 (or 89%) of all values lies within 3 standard deviation of the mean.
What is CV?
Coefficient of variation
What is Coefficient of variation?
non negative sample or population data, expressed as a % described the standard deviation relative to the mean.
What is the formula for CV?
What is the symbol for mean in Ti83?
What is the symbol for standard deviation sample in Ti83?
What happens to the histograph when the mean and median are to the right of the mode?
The histograph is right skewed
What happens to the histograph when the mean and median are to the left of the mode?
The histograph is left skewed
How do u calculate outliers in a box and whisker plot?
above Q3 by an amount greater than 1. X IQR or below Q1 by an amount greater than 1.5 X IQR
What do the 5 summary numbers mean in a box and whisker plot?
The minX, Q1, median, Q3 and the maxX
How do u find the IQR (Interquartile range)?
IQR= Q3 -Q1 ( the range of the box )
What is a z score?
converting a value to a standardized value
What is the formula for z score (or standardized value)?
What are percentiles?
are measures of location denoted by p1, p2 . . ., p99, which divide a set of data into 100 groups with about 1% of the values in each group.
What is the formula for finding the percentile of a data value?
number of values less than X
----------------------------------------- X 100%
total number of values
What is n?
total number of values in the data set
What is the k?
percentile being used (ie. for the 25th percentile, k=25)
What is L?
Locator gives the position of the value (ie. for the 12th value in the sorted list, L=12.)
What is Pk?
kth percentile (ie. P25 is the 25th percentile)
How do you convert the kth percentile to the corresponding data value?
L= (K)
------ X n
(100)
After converting if L is not a whole number what do u do?
If not- the value of L is midway between the Lth value and the next value in the sorted data. Find PK and adding the Lth value and divide by 2.
After converting if L is a whole number what do u do?
Change the L by rounding to the nearest whole number and the value of PK is the Lth value counting from the lowest.