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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

phase change

the amount of energy required to change from one phase to another

solid

definite shape and definite volume

liquid

definite volume, not shape

gas

no definite shape or volume



freezing

changing from liquid to solid


*exothermic*

melting

changing from solid to liquid


*endothermic*

evaporation

change from liquid to gas

*endothermic*



surface tension

force acting on the particles at the surface of a liquid

condensation

change from gas to liquid


*exothermic*



sublimation

change from solid to gas without becoming a liquid


*endothermic*



precipitate

a solid formed during a chemical reaction

physical change

a change that alters the form or appearance of a material but does not make the material into another substance

chemical change

a change in matter that produces a new substance

endothermic reaction

reaction when energy is being added



exothermic reaction

reaction when you are loosing energy

viscosity

the state of being thick

physical property

can be observed without changing the chemical make-up

chemical change

trait relating to a change in the makeup of the substance

atom

can't be broken down any further

element

made up of atoms

compound

contains at least 2 different types of elements

mixture

2 or more different chemicals

boiling

change of a liquid to a gas in the entire liquid