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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Diagnosis of Endometritis |
Ultrasound Swab for culture |
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Treatment of Endometritis |
Acute - Antibiotics, remover IUCD Chronic - Dilate cervix (give misoprostol) Drain pus Hysterectomy, bilateral salphingo-oophorectomy |
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Acute Endometritis causes |
Septic abortion Puerperal Sepsis Acute gonorrhoea |
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Chronic Endometritis causes |
Cervix stenosis (carcinoma, radiation) TB Amputation of cervix |
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Acute Cervicitis cause |
STD Septic abortion Puerperal Sepsis |
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Chronic Cervicitis cause |
Genital tract Trauma (childbirth and D&C) STD |
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Erosion of cervix types |
Congenital Associated with chronic Cervicitis Papillary/Hormonal |
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Erosion of cervix Dx |
Colposcopy Speculum (red, swollen) |
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Erosion of cervix Tx |
Diathermy cauterization Cryosurgery Laser therapy Conization Operation Policresulen (topical hemostatic) |
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Precocious Puberty causes |
Complete - Genetic, CNS lesion, McCune Albright syndrome Incomplete - premature menarche, adrenarche, thelarche Pseudo - Adrenal hyperplasia, hypothyroidism, feminizing ovarian tumor, iatrogenic estrogen Skull disease - Rickets, infection, tumors |
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Precocious Puberty Symptoms |
Early growth spurt Early epiphysis fusion Cystic bone lesions café-au-lait spots at birth |
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Precious puberty diagnosis |
Bone age Thyroid test CT/MRI of skull and EEG GnRH test FSH,LH, estrogen levels |
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Precious puberty Treatment |
Inject Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate Cyproterone acetate (antiandrogenic) GnRH agonists |
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Sweyer syndrome |
46 XY Underdeveloped testis which can't secrete testosterone Hypo estrogen |
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Sweyer syndrome |
Sx - primary amenorrhea Secondary character absent Poor breast TX - cyclic estrogen and progesterone Gonadectomy |
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Turner Syndrome (ovarian dysgenesis) |
Female 45 XO Streak Gonads and no estrogen High FSH Tx- estrogen and progesterone therapy (osteoporosis prevent) Growth hormone for height |
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Testicular feminizing syndrome |
Androgen insensitivity (Low or no testosterone receptor causes high testosterone which is converted to estrogen, hence female genotype) Breast are developed!! High LH and Normal FSH |
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Testicular feminizing syndrome |
TX - gonadectomy Estrogen therapy Vaginoplasty |
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Klinefelter syndrome |
47, XXY Male, small penis and testis Sterility, gynecomastia, tall, high pitch sound |
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Klinefelter syndrome |
Hyaline degeneration of seminiferous tubules and Leydig cell overgrowth. Testosterone may help Breast excision Hormone therapy for osteoporosis |
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Koliocytes |
Seen in HPV Perinuclear Halo in cytoplasm Disappear with advanced Dysplasia |
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Tadpole cells |
Seen in Invasive cervical cancer |
