State Exam

Front 1

2.

Back 1

Atropine: Adult= 0.5-1.0mg

Front 2

3.

Back 2

Bicarb: Pedi= 1mEq/kg

Front 3

4.

Back 3

Bicarb: Adult= 1mEq/kg

Front 4

5.

Back 4

Bretylium: Pedi= 5mg/kg

Front 5

6.

Back 5

Bretylium: Adult= 5mg/kg

Front 6

7.

Back 6

EPI 1:1000: Pedi= 0.01 mg/kg………CODE= 0.1 mg/kg

Front 7

8.

Back 7

EPI 1:10,000: Adult= 0.3-0.5 mg

Front 8

9.

Back 8

EPI 1:10,000 Pedi= CODE ONLY= 0.01 mg/kg

Front 9

10.

Back 9

Haldol: Adult ONLY= 2-5mg

Front 10

11.

Back 10

Lidocaine: Pedi= 1.0 mg/kg

Front 11

12.

Back 11

Lidocaine: Adult= 1.0-1.5 mg/kg

Front 12

13.

Back 12

Mag sulfate: Adult ONLY= 1-2 grams over 1-2 minutes

Front 13

14.

Back 13

Morphine: Adult ONLY= 2-5mg

Front 14

15.

Back 14

Narcan: Pedi= 0.1mg/kg

Front 15

16.

Back 15

Narcan: Adult= 0.4-2.0mg

Front 16

17.

Back 16

Oxytocin: Adult ONLY= 10-20 units

Front 17

18.

Back 17

Valium: Adult ONLY= 2-10 mg

Front 18

19.

Back 18

IV Tourniquet (Venous constricting band)= occludes venous return but allows arterial flow

Front 19

20.

Back 19

Colloids increases intravascular space the most but take longer to get in due to protein size and molecular weight= hespan/dextran

Front 20

21.

Back 20

IV solution closest to plasma= Lactated Ringers (LR)

Front 21

22.

Back 21

Hemorrhagic shock best fluids= blood (definitive), field-lactated ringers 3x loss

Front 22

23.

Back 22

Fluid replacement adult trauma= 20 ml/kg or 3x estimated blood loss

Front 23

24.

Back 23

Tric OD= sodium bicarbonate

Front 24

25.

Back 24

Asthma= Albuterol 2.5 mg, EPI 0.3-0.5mg 1:1000 solution SQ, Bronkosol…NO BENADRYL (adult doses)

Front 25

26.

Back 25

Heroin Demerol, and organophosphates= constricted pupils

Front 26

27.

Back 26

Administration of a HYPERtonic solution in a hydrated PT= draws water from cells to intravascular space

Front 27

28.

Back 27

Movement of gas from higher concentration to lower concentration= diffusion

Front 28

29.

Back 28

Decreased O2 in blood= hypoxemia

Front 29

30.

Back 29

Decreased O2 in lungs= hypoxia

Front 30

31.

Back 30

Hyperventilation syndrome in PT= resp. ALKALOSIS

Front 31

32.

Back 31

RESP. acidosis is corrected with= hyperventilation of PT

Front 32

33.

Back 32

Excretory function of blood is to = remove urea/creatine lactic acid and wastes; particularly lactic acids form cells

Front 33

34.

Back 33

Hypoxic drive or PT’s with COPD, stimulus to breathe= decreased O2 levels

Front 34

35.

Back 34

Normal CO2 levels= 35-45

Front 35

36.

Back 35

pH above 7.45= alkalosis

Front 36

37.

Back 36

pH below 7.35= acidosis

Front 37

38.

Back 37

RESP. ACIDOSIS= pH less than 7.35 and pCO2 greater than 40

Front 38

39.

Back 38

METABOLIC ACIDOSIS= pH less than 7.35, pCO2 greater than 40 & HCO3 or PO2 less than 24

Front 39

40.

Back 39

RESP. ALKALOSIS= pH greater than 7.45 and pCO2 less than 40

Front 40

41.

Back 40

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS= pH greater than 7.45 and pCO2 less than 40 & HCO2 or PO2 greater than 24

Front 41

1. Atropine: Pedi

Back 41

0.02mg/kg

Front 42

2. Atropine: Adult

Back 42

0.5-1.0mg

Front 43

3. Bicarb: Pedi

Back 43

1mEq/kg

Front 44

4. Bicarb: Adult

Back 44

1mEq/kg

Front 45

5. Bretylium: Pedi

Back 45

5mg/kg

Front 46

6. Bretylium: Adult

Back 46

5mg/kg

Front 47

7. EPI 1:1000: Pedi

Back 47

0.01 mg/kg………CODE= 0.1 mg/kg

Front 48

8. EPI 1:10,000: Adult

Back 48

0.3-0.5 mg

Front 49

9. EPI 1:10,000 Pedi

Back 49

CODE ONLY= 0.01 mg/kg

Front 50

10. Haldol: Adult ONLY

Back 50

2-5mg

Front 51

11. Lidocaine: Pedi

Back 51

1.0 mg/kg

Front 52

12. Lidocaine: Adult

Back 52

1.0-1.5 mg/kg

Front 53

13. Mag sulfate: Adult ONLY

Back 53

1-2 grams over 1-2 minutes

Front 54

14. Morphine: Adult ONLY

Back 54

2-5mg

Front 55

15. Narcan: Pedi

Back 55

0.1mg/kg

Front 56

16. Narcan: Adult

Back 56

0.4-2.0mg

Front 57

17. Oxytocin: Adult ONLY

Back 57

10-20 units

Front 58

18. Valium: Adult ONLY

Back 58

2-10 mg

Front 59

19. IV Tourniquet (Venous constricting band)

Back 59

occludes venous return but allows arterial flow

Front 60

20. Colloids increases intravascular space the most but take longer to get in due to protein size and molecular weight

Back 60

hespan/dextran

Front 61

21. IV solution closest to plasma

Back 61

Lactated Ringers (LR)

Front 62

22. Hemorrhagic shock best fluids

Back 62

blood (definitive), field-lactated ringers 3x loss

Front 63

23. Fluid replacement adult trauma

Back 63

20 ml/kg or 3x estimated blood loss

Front 64

24. Tric OD

Back 64

sodium bicarbonate

Front 65

25. Asthma

Back 65

Albuterol 2.5 mg, EPI 0.3-0.5mg 1:1000 solution SQ, Bronkosol…NO BENADRYL (adult doses)

Front 66

26. Heroin Demerol, and organophosphates

Back 66

constricted pupils

Front 67

27. Administration of a HYPERtonic solution in a hydrated PT

Back 67

draws water from cells to intravascular space

Front 68

28. Movement of gas from higher concentration to lower concentration

Back 68

diffusion

Front 69

29. Decreased O2 in blood

Back 69

hypoxemia

Front 70

30. Decreased O2 in lungs

Back 70

hypoxia

Front 71

31. Hyperventilation syndrome in PT

Back 71

resp. ALKALOSIS

Front 72

32. RESP. acidosis is corrected with

Back 72

hyperventilation of PT

Front 73

33. Excretory function of blood is to

Back 73

remove urea/creatine lactic acid and wastes; particularly lactic acids form cells

Front 74

34. Hypoxic drive or PT’s with COPD, stimulus to breathe

Back 74

decreased O2 levels

Front 75

35. Normal CO2 levels

Back 75

35-45

Front 76

36. pH above 7.45

Back 76

alkalosis

Front 77

37. pH below 7.35

Back 77

acidosis

Front 78

38. RESP. ACIDOSIS

Back 78

pH less than 7.35 and pCO2 greater than 40

Front 79

39. METABOLIC ACIDOSIS

Back 79

pH less than 7.35, pCO2 greater than 40 & HCO3 or PO2 less than 24

Front 80

40. RESP. ALKALOSIS

Back 80

pH greater than 7.45 and pCO2 less than 40

Front 81

41. METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

Back 81

pH greater than 7.45 and pCO2 less than 40 & HCO2 or PO2 greater than 24

Front 82

42. EXAMPLE: Blood gas

Back 82

pH 7.15, pCO2=60 and PO2=60=Resp. acidosis