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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A region drained by a river system

Basin

A semi-arid grassland that separates the Sahara in the north from the tropical grasslands

Savannas

There is less fertile land to grow food

Desertification

Deep valleys that formed when Earth's crust separated and broke apart

Rift valleys

Inactive volcanoes

Dormant

Group of lions

Pride

Area away from the coast

Interior

West Africans had to cut down forests

Deforestation

Areas of higher mountainous land

Highlands

An area between two geographic regions that has characteristics of both

Transition zone

A forest with warm temperatures

Rainforest

Electricity produced by a water source such as a river

Hydroelectric power

Have no direct access to a coast

Landlocked

A steep slope

Escarpment

Natural homes

Habitat

Illegal hunting

Poaching

Night based

Nocturnal

Tourism that is focused on Wildlife protection and responsible use of land and resources

Eco-tourism

Humans began to grow crops instead of gathering plants

Agricultural Revolution

The language they learn as children

First language

Groups of merchants traveling together for safety

Caravans

Common language between multiple groups of people

Lingua Franca

Trade across the Sahara

Trans-saharan

Gold deposited by a river

Alluvial

Independent states made up of a city and the territories depending on it

City state

Trading of slaves across the Atlantic Ocean

Trans-Atlantic slave trade

Inadequate food or nourishment

Malnutrition

Motivating reason

Incentive

The practice of extending a nation's influence by controlling other territories

Imperialism

The practice of directly controlling and selling foreign territories

Colonialism

people sent by a church to spread their religion among native populations

Missionaries

A movement to unify African people

Pan-africanism

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of Kenya and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of Ghana help to gain independence for their people

John Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah

Enslaved Africans were crowded on two large ships headed for European colonies in the Americas

Middle Passage

Between 1200 and 1450, the Shona people in southern Africa build a walled City out of stone

Great Zimbabwe

One of the best-known of the surviving Bantu languages

Swahili

Collect water from the entire south central part of africa

The Zambezi River

located in an equatorial area and flows into the Atlantic Ocean

The Congo River

a part of a chain valley that stretch from southwest Asia to southern Africa

Great Rift Valley

A semi-arid grassland that separates the Sahara in the north from the tropical grasslands

Sahel