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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Muscle weakness and loss of sensation in right arm suggests _____________
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CVA of left middle vertebral artery
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Muscle weakness and loss of sensation in left leg suggests _____________
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Stroke of Right Anterior Cerebral artery
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Dermatome for anus
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S5
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dermatome for umbilicus
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T10
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dermatome for great toe
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L5 (top)
L4 (medial) S1 (bottom) |
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___________ is when an L5 transverse process articulates or fuses with the sacrum
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Sacralization
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HIV Gene responsible for producing gp41and gp120
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env
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HIV Gene responsible for producing p24
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gag
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HIV Gene responsible for producing reverse transcriptase
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pol
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What is p24?
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HIV core capsid and serum marker
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First line drug for Type II DM
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Metformin
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Primary defect result in Hyperlipidemia, Type I
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Defect in lipoprotein lipase
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Primary defect result in Hyperlipidemia, Type IIA
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LDL receptor defect
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Primary defect result in Hyperlipidemia, Type IIB
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ApoB100 defect
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Primary defect result in Hyperlipidemia, Type III
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Mutant ApoE
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Primary defect result in Hyperlipidemia, Type IV
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Overproduction of VLDL with under-utilization of VLDL
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Primary disturbance in respiratory acidosis
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Increased PCO2
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Primary disturbance in metabolic acidosis
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Decreased bicarb
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4 situations resulting in reduced binding of oxygen to HGB
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1. Increased H+
2. Increased CO2 3. Increased 2,3-DPG 4. Increased temp |
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Two primary functions of albumin as blood protein
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Provides oncotic pressure and binds hormones, drugs, etc.
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Part of circulatory system holding the largest volume of blood
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Veins
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Part of circulatory system holding the greatest cross-sectional area
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Capillaries
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Ductus arteriosus connects
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Pulmonary Artery and Aorta
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors block the
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PCT
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Loops block the
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Loop of Henle
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Thiazides block the
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DCT
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Potassium secretion takes place in the __________of the kidney
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Late DCT and Collecting duct
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Normal GFR
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125 ml/min
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ICV is __________ in isootonic dehydration
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Unchanged
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ICV is __________ in hypotonic hydration
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Increase
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Renin level in Bartter's Syndrome
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High
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BP in Bartter's Syndrome
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Normal
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Niacin blocks
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Lipolysis in adipocytes.
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Cimetidine and ranitidine block
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H2
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Molecule transporting iron
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Transferrin
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Molecules storing iron
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Ferritin, hemosiderin
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Main secretory products of gastric chief cells
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pepsinogen
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Main secretory products of gastric parietal cells
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HCL, IF
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Secretin release causes
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pancreatic release of bicarb
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CCK release causes
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Exocrine action of pancreas and gallbladder
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At age _______, a child will develop separation anxiety
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12-15 months
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At age _______, a child will sit alone
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7-9 months
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At age _______, a child will develop standing by holding onto nearby objects
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10 months
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At age _______, a child can stand alone
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11 months
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At age _______, a child can walk alone
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12-15 months
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Average IQ
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100
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IQ range for mild MR
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50-69
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IQ range for moderate MR
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35-49
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IQ range for severe MR
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20-34
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IQ range for profound MR
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below 20
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Largest joint in the body
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tibiofemoral
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Primary hip flexor
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Iliopsoas
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Primary hip extensor
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gluteus maximus
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Ligament of the knee connecting the anterior tibia to the posterior femur
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ACL
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Ligament of the knee connecting the posterior tibia to the anterior femur
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PCL
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Ligament of the knee preventing knee hyperextension
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ACL
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+ For anterior drawer test means __________
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ACL tear
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Two divisions of sciatic nerve
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tibial and femoral
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Achilles reflex tests what nerve root?
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S1
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Dermatome for medial aspect of leg (1/2 between ankle and knee)
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L4
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Degree range normal for femoral head angulation
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120-135
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Degree range normal for Q Angle
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10-12
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Pronation of foot needs
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dorsiflexion, eversion, and abduction
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Supinated right foot has a __________ right fibular head
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Posterior
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N. damaged by posterior fibular head
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Peroneal n.
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Most common compartment syndrome
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anterior
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Components of O' Donahue's Triad
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ACL tear, MCL tear, medial meniscus
(Terrible triad) |
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___________ ligaments are more likely to tear
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Lateral ligaments
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Prazosin is a
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Alpha
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Clonidine is a
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Alpha-2 agonist in CNS
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Dobutamine stimulates
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B1
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Isoproterenol stimulates
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B1 and B2
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