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213 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ser
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Nationality and place of origin
Profession or occupation Characteristics of people and things Generalizations Possession What something is made of Time and date Where or when an event takes place |
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Estar
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Location or spatial relationships
Health Phyiscal states and conditions Emotional states Certain weather expressions Ongoing activities |
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Forms of:
Ser |
Yo soy
Tu eres El/ella/Ud. es Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Ellos/ellas/Uds. son |
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Forms of:
Estar |
Yo estoy
Tu estás El/ella/Ud. está Nosotros estamos Vosotros estáis Ellos/ellas/Uds. están |
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abierto/a
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open
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aburrido/a
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bored
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alegre
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happy, joyful
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avergonzado/a
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embarassed
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cansado/a
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tired
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cerrado/a
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closed
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comodo/a
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comfortable
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confundido/a
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confused
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contento/a
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happy, content
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desordenado/a
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disorderly
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enamorado/a (de)
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in love (with)
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enojado/a
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mad, angry
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equivocado/a
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wrong
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feliz
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happy
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limpio/a
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clean
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listo/a
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ready
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nervioso/a
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nervous
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ocupado/a
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busy
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ordenado/a
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orderly
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preocupado/a (por)
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worried (about)
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seguro/a
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sure
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sucio/a
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dirty
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triste
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sad
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Present Progressive of ar-verbs
Example: hablar |
-ando
Example: hablando |
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Present Progressive of er-verbs
Example: comer |
-iendo
Example: comiendo |
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Present Progressive of ir-verbs
Example: escribir |
-iendo
Example: escribiendo |
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Present Progressive of stems ending in verb
Example: leer traer |
-yendo
Example: leyendo trayendo |
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Translate with present progressive:
I am fishing. |
Estoy pescando.
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Direct object pronoun singular
me you (fam.) you, him (m., form, him, it) you, her(f. form, her, it) |
me
te lo la |
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Direct object pronoun plural
us you (fam.) you, them (m) you, them (f) |
nos
os los las |
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Translate using direct object
Vicky tiene /la llave/. Felipe compra /el sombrero/. Meribel hace /las maletas/. |
Vicky la tiene.
Felipe lo compro. Meribel las hace. |
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Translate
I am looking for the book. Present Progressive? Direct Object? Direct Object + Progressive? |
Present Progressive:
Estoy buscando el libro. Direct object + Progressive: Lo estoy buscando. Estoy buscándolo. |
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acampar
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to camp
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confirmar una reservacion
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to confirm a reservation
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estar de vacaciones
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to be on vacation
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hacer las maletas
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to pack (one's suitcase)
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hacer un viaje
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to take a trip
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ir de compras
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to go shopping
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ir de vacaciones
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to go on vacation
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ir en autobus/ auto(movil), avion, barco, moto(cicleta), taxi
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to go on a bus, car, plane, boat, motorcycle, taxi
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jugar a las cartas
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to play cards
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montar a caballo
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to ride a horse
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pescar
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to fish
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sacar/tomar fotos
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to take photos
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el/la agente de viajes
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travel agent
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el/la inspector(a) de aduanas
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customs inspector
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el/la viajero/a
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traveler
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el aeropuerto
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airport
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la agencia de viajes
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travel agency
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el campo
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countryside
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el equipaje
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luggage
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la estacion de autobuses, del metro, de tren
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bus, subway, train station
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la llegada
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arrival
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el mar
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sea
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el paisaje
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landscape
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el pasaje (de ida y vueltra)
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(round-trip) ticket
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el pasaporte
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passport
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la playa
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beach
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la salida
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departure, exit
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la tabla de (wind)surf
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surfboard/sailboard
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el ascensor
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elevator
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el/la botones
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bellhop
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la cama
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bed
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el/la empleado/a
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employee
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la habitacion individual/doble
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single/double room
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el hotel
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hotel
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el/la huesped
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guest
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la llave
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key
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el piso
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floor (of a building)
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la planta baja
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ground floor
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primer, primero/a
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first
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segundo/a
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second
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tercer, tercero/a
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third
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cuarto/a
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fourth
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quinto/a
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fifth
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sexto/a
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sixth
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septimo/a
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seventh
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octavo/a
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eighth
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noveno/a
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ninth
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decimo/a
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tenth
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ahora mismo
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right now
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el ano
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year
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?Cual es la fecha (de hoy)?
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What is the date (today)?
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de buen/mal humor
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in a good/bad mood
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la estacion
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season
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el mes
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month
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todavia
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yet, still
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Saber meaning/forms
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to know (to know a fact or piece(s) or information or to know how to do something)
yo se tu sabes el sabe nosotros sabemos vosotros sabeis ellos saben |
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Conocer meaning/forms
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to know (to be familiar/acquainted with a person, place, or thing)
yo conozco tu conoces el conoce nosotros conocemos vosotros conoceis ellos conocen |
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Translate:
I do not know your telephone number. My sister knows how to speak French. |
No se tu numero de telefono.
Mi hermana sabe habler frances. |
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Translate:
Do you know New York City? I don't know your friend Jesse. |
?Conoces la ciudad de Nueva York?
No conozco a tu amigo Jesse. |
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When the direct object of conocer is a person or pet, what do you use?
Translate: Do you know Jesse? |
'a'
?Conoces a Jesse? |
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What two words are conjugated like conocer?
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Parecer (to seem) and ofrecer (to offer)
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Indirect Object Pronouns
me you him, her us you (fam.) them |
me
te le nos os les |
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Translate Indirect Pronouns:
Ana lends her skirt to Elena. She also lends her pair of jeans. |
Ana le presta la falda a Elena.
Tambien le presta unos jeans. |
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Translate Indirect Pronouns:
Martin is buying me a gift. Eva doesn't write me letters. |
Martin me compra un regalo.
Eva no me escribe cartas. |
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Translate Indirect Pronouns:
He does not want to pay you. He is writing a postcard to her. |
El no te quiere pagar.
El le esta escribiendo una postal a ella. |
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Dar meaning/forms
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to give
yo doy tu das el da nosotros damos vosotros dais ellos dan |
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Decir meaning/forms
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to say, to tell
yo digo tu dices el dice nosotros decimos vosotros decis ellos dicen |
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Translate:
I am going to give her advice. I'm telling you the truth. |
Voy a darle consejos.
Te digo la verdad. |
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Preterite / Past tense of ar-verbs
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yo -é
tu -aste el -ó nosotros -amos vosotros -asteis ellos -aron |
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Preterite / Past tense of er/ir-verbs
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yo -í
tu -iste el -ió nosotros -imos vosotros -isteis ellos -ieron |
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How to verbs in the preterite ending in -car, -gar, and -zar change?
Example: Buscar Llegar Empezar |
Busque
Llegue Empece |
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Preterite forms of creer
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crei, creiste, creyo, creimos, creisteis, creyeron
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Preterite forms of leer
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lei, leiste, leyo, leimos, leisteis, leyeron
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Preterite forms of oir
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oi, oiste, oyo, oimos, oisteis, oyeron
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Preterite forms of ver
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vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron
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Demonstrative Adjectives Masculine
(Used to "point out nouns") this these that those that (over there) those (over there) (this and these have t's!) |
este
estos ese esos aquel aquellos |
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Demonstrative Adjectives Feminine
(Used to "point out nouns") this these that those that (over there) those (over there) (this and these have t's!) |
esta
estas esa esas aquella aquellas |
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Translate using demonstrative adjectives
this shirt that salesman those shoes over there |
esta camisa
ese vendedor aquellos zapatos |
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Demonstrative Pronouns
(Used to "point out nouns", but these words replace the noun) This/these |
Éste/ésta/éstos/éstas
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Demonstrative Pronouns
(Used to "point out nouns", but these words replace the noun) That/Those |
Ése/ésa/ésos/ésas
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Demonstrative Pronouns
(Used to "point out nouns", but these words replace the noun) That/those over there |
Aquél/aquélla/aquéllos/aquéllas
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Translate using demonstrative pronouns
Do you want to buy this sweater? No, I don't want this one. I want that one. |
?Quieres comprare este suéter?
No, no quiero éste. Quiero ése. |
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el abrigo
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coat
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los (blue) jeans
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jeans
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la blusa
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blouse
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la bolsa
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purse, bag
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la bota
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boot
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los calcetines
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sock(s)
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la camisa
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shirt
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la camiseta
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t-shirt
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la chaqueta
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jacket
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el cinturon
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belt
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la corbata
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tie
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la falda
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skirt
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las gafas (de sol)
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(sun)glasses
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los guantes
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gloves
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el impermeable
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raincoat
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las medias
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pantyhose, stockings
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los pantalones
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pants
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los pantalones cortos
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shorts
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la ropa
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clothing, clothes
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la ropa interior
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underwear
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las sandalias
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sandals
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el sombrero
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hat
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el sueter
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sweater
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el traje
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suit
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el traje de bano
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bathing suit
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el vestido
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dress
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los zapatos de tenis
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sneakers
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conducir
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to drive
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conocer
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to know, to be acquainted with
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ofrecer
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to offer
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parecer
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to seem
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saber
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to know, to know how
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traducir
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to translate
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el almacen
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department store
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la caja
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cash register
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el centro comercial
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shopping mall
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el/la cleinte.a
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customer
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el/la dependiente/a
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clerk
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el dinero
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money
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(en) efectivo
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cash
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el mercado
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marker
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un par (de zapatos)
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a pair (of shoes)
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el precio (fijo)
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(set) price
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la rebaja
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sale
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el regalo
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gift
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la trajeta de credito
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credit card
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la tienda
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shop
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el/la vendedor(a)
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salesperson
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costar (o:ue)
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to cost
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gaster
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to spend (money)
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hacer juego (con)
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to match (with)
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llevar
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to wear, to take
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pagar
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to pay
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regatear
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to bargain
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usar
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to wear, to use
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vender
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to sell
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barato/a
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cheap
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bueno/a
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good
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cada
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each
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caro/a
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expensive
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corto/a
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short (in legnth)
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elegante
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elegant
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hermoso/a
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beautiful
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largo/a
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long
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loco/a
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crazy
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nuevo/a
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new
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otro/a
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other, another
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pobre
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poor
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rico/a
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rich
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el color
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color
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amarillo/a
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yellow
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anaranjado/a
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orange
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azul
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blue
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blanco/a
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white
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gris
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grey
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marron, cafe
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brown
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morado/a
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purple
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negro/a
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black
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rojo/a
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red
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rosado/a
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pink
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verde
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green
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acabar de (+inf)
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to have just done something
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anoche
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last night
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anteayer
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the day before yesterday
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ayer
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yesterday
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de repente
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suddenly
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desde
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from
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dos veces
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twice, two times
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hasta
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until
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pasado/a (adj)
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last, past
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el ano pasado
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last yar
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la semana pasada
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last week
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prestar
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to lend, to loan
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una vez
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once, one time
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ya
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already
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