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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Impairment

Any loss of normal psychological or anatomical structure or function

Disability

A restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within range considered normal for a human being, can be temporary or permanent

Handicap

A disadvantage to a given individual, that limits or prevents the fulfilment of a role that is normal

Models of disability - Moral model

Disability is a sin and is associated with extreme feelings of shame and guilt, not so prevalent in western society

Models of disability - Medical model

Regards disability as a defect or sickness which must be cured through medical intervention

Models of disability - Social Disability Model

Dominating attitude by professionals, inadequate support services when compared with society, people generalise disability overlooking the large variations within the disabled community

Medical model

A person is disabled because they use a wheelchair and cannot climb a flight of steps

Social model

A person is disabled because they use a wheelchair and a ramp is not provided to access the building

Disability sport

Sport that has been specifically designed for/ practiced by athletes with disability