Speech Final

Front 1

when a speaker considers the audiences positions, beliefs, values and needs they are being what?

Back 1

audience centered

Front 2

Care and concern for others, the thoughtful use of words and language, and the flexibility to see the many sides of an issue (what's this definition?

Back 2

civility

Front 3

_________ is support material drawn from the opinions or observations of others

Back 3

testimony

Front 4

what are the types of public speech?

Back 4

informative

invitational

persuasive

commemorative

Front 5

what are the five steps of the speeking process?

Back 5

Invention: choosing your topic and gathering materials
Arrangement: organizing your ideas
Style: considering language and figures of speech
Memory: Practicing your speech
Delivery: Giving your speech

Front 6

what is cognitive restructuring?

Back 6

helps reduce anxiety by taking bad thoughts and replacing them with good ones

Front 7

a considerate speech is....

Back 7

easy to process and listen to

Front 8

a critical listener....

Back 8

focuses on the accuracy of a speech and the implication of the speakers message.

Front 9

Anything that hinders or stops a listener from attending to and receiving a message is?

Back 9

interference

Front 10

The process of generating ideas randomly and uncritically, without attention to logic, connections, or relevance

Back 10

brainstorming

Front 11

the _________ of a speech its its broad goal

Back 11

general purpose

Front 12

a person perception of an idea being true or false is a?

Back 12

belief

Front 13

A list that shows the information you already have about your speech topic and the type of information you need to find

Back 13

a research inventory

Front 14

An ____________________ is an alphabetical listing of topics discussed in a publication

Back 14

index

Front 15

what is the of a midpoint of a set of data?

Back 15

median

Front 16

____________________ are summaries that help an audience make sense of large chunks of numerical information

Back 16

statistics

Front 17

This connective highlights an important idea or location in your speech

Back 17

signpost

Front 18

Main ideas that each address a different category of the overall topic would likely use the ____________________ organizational pattern

Back 18

topical

Front 19

This is a very important task to be accomplished in your introduction, both piquing curiosity and addressing relevancy

Back 19

catch the audiences attention

Front 20

a question asked by the speaker that's not supposed to be answered aloud but rather contemplated by the audience

Back 20

rhetorical

Front 21

what's a hesitation or brief silence in a speech or conversation?

Back 21

pauses

Front 22

_____________ is the loudness of the speakers voice

Back 22

volume

Front 23

a type of visual aid that can be seen or touched

Back 23

object

Front 24

____________________ is the relationship between the visual elements and the space they are arranged in

Back 24

balance

Front 25

This organizational pattern allows you to organize main points according to east, west, north or south

Back 25

spatial

Front 26

a process speech is also known as a....?

Back 26

how to speech

Front 27

when you articulate a position you....

Back 27

have an invitational speech where the speaker invites the audience to see things from their perspective

Front 28

what are the type of organizational patterns?

Back 28

spatial

chronological

multiple perspectives

topical

Front 29

the flexibility of this pattern allows a teacher to explore all perspectives of an issue

Back 29

multiple perspectives

Front 30

The condition of an invitational speech that requires the speaker to see audience members as holding equally valid perspectives and positions that are worthy of exploration

Back 30

equality

Front 31

The condition of ____________________ requires that in an invitational speech the speaker sees audience members as being free to decide how to act and react to an issue

Back 31

self determination

Front 32

"By building bridges Bill brought bountiful beauty" is an example of:

Back 32

alliteration

Front 33

an illogical and confusing comparison of two things

Back 33

mixed metaphor

Front 34

the word of phrase spoken by a speaker

Back 34

language

Front 35

Attributing human characteristics to non human objects or concepts

Back 35

personification

Front 36

A speaker talks about AIDS and an audience member thinks about a dear friend that died of AIDS. This scenario best illustrates which of the following?

Back 36

reference

Front 37

The speaking style that reflects the spoken rather than the written word is also known as ____________________.

Back 37

oral style

Front 38

Assuming one event caused another simply because it happened before the second is what form of faulty reasoning

Back 38

false cause

Front 39

the use of emotional appeals

Back 39

pathos

Front 40

The following claim illustrates which type of error in reasoning: "Out of 25 students surveyed from a student body of 1200, all said that parking on campus is a problem. Therefore, 100% of students on campus think parking is a problem.

Back 40

hasty generalization

Front 41

____________________ is the audience's perception of a speaker's competence and character

Back 41

credibility

Front 42

_________________ reasoning is the process of reasoning that uses a familiar and commonly accepted claim to establish the truth of a very specific claim

Back 42

deductive reasoning

Front 43

____________________ is a set of developed statements that allows a speaker to develop evidence and establish the validity of his/her claim

Back 43

argument

Front 44

The following specific purpose statement reflects which type of persuasive question: "To persuade my audience to believe a massive meteorite strike caused the extinction of the dinosaurs."

Back 44

question of fact

Front 45

This strategy of addressing opposing arguments actually helps enhance speaker credibility

Back 45

responding to counterarguments

Front 46

This question addresses the morality, the "good" or "bad" of a persuasive issue

Back 46

question of value

Front 47

This five step organizational strategy works especially well for channeling audience motives into action

Back 47

Monroe's motivated sequence

Front 48

A threat of something undesirable happening if change does not occur is called a/an ________________ appeal.

Back 48

fear appeal

Front 49

A/An _________________ speech is one whose message attempts to change or reinforce an audience's thoughts, feelings, or actions

Back 49

persuasive speech

Front 50

what makes up speakers ethos?

Back 50

perceived similarities between speaker and audience

audience perception of the speakers character

impressions of speakers intelligence and expertise

Front 51

These are internal mental states consisting of feelings and can be tapped into persuasively

Back 51

emotions

Front 52

What fallacy attacks an individual personally rather than their arguments?

Back 52

ad hominem

Front 53

What fallacy is exemplified by the following statement: "If you are not for us, then you must be against us."

Back 53

either-or

Front 54

A/An ____________________ speaker uses sensation, theatrics and drama to try and persuade their listeners.

Back 54

manipulative

Front 55

____________________ credibility is that which exists before a speaker gives a speech.

Back 55

initial credibility

Front 56

A/An ____________________ is an argument that seems valid but is flawed because of unsound evidence or reasoning.

Back 56

fallacy