Speech Final

Front 1

People aren't evaluated on what they say but...

Back 1

how they say it

Front 2

When a topic conveniently divides itself into subdivisions, each of which is clear and approximately equal in importance

Back 2

Topical pattern

Front 3

Timed pattern, speech is organized chronologically into two, three or four major parts

Back 3

Temporal pattern

Front 4

organizing four main points on the basis of space..its useful when you wish to describe objects or places

Back 4

Spatial Pattern

Front 5

what type of speech uses the door in the face technique?

Back 5

Persuasive speech

Front 6

listening in many ways is more difficult than ______?

Back 6

Speaking

Front 7

to focus your complete attention on the speaker.

Back 7

active listening

Front 8

Trace its historical or linguistic development. Example..when defining the word communication, for example, you might note that it comes from the latin communis, meaning "common: in "communicating" you seek to establish a commonness, a sharing, a similarity with another individual.

Back 8

Definition by Etymology

Front 9

Definition by Etymology

Back 9

Trace its historical or linguistic development.

Front 10

what are the 4 delivery methods of a speech

Back 10

impromptu, manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous

Front 11

A speech given without any explicit prior preparation. Usually happends when someone has to answer questions after he gives a speech ..its a spur of the moment type of thing.

Back 11

Impromptu speech

Front 12

a type of speech when you write out the entire speech, exactly as you want it to be heard by your audience, and read it to the audience.

Back 12

Manuscript speech

Front 13

when would it be logical to use a manuscript speech?

Back 13

politics..because an ambiguous phrase might prove insulting if your just speaking randomly and it could cause serious problems

Front 14

what is one of the major advantages of the manuscript?

Back 14

you control the timing precisely.

Front 15

Disadvantages of a manuscript?

Back 15

your reading straight off the paper...its hard to not sound mechanical and robotic. You cant really move around either.

Front 16

Involves thorough preparation and a commitment to memory of the main ideas and their order (and, if you wish, your introduction and conclusion.)

Back 16

Extemporaneously

Front 17

What are the advantages to the Extemporaneous speech...

Back 17

-lets you respond easily to feedback
-you are able to move around and interact with the audience
-its like a conversation

Front 18

A speech in which you explain an object, person, event or process

Back 18

Descriptive Speech

Front 19

you first make a large request that you know will be refused and then follow it with a more moderate request. For example, your large request might be "We're asking people to donate 100 dollars for new school computers." when this is refused, you make a more moderate request, the one you really want you listeners to comply with (for example, "might you be willing to contribute 10 dollars?")

Back 19

Door-in-the-Face Technique

Front 20

Requesting something small, something your listeners will easily agree to. Once they agree to this small request, then you make your real request.

Back 20

Foot-in-the-Door Technique

Front 21

general purpose to a speech

Back 21

to inform, to persuade, special ocasion speech

Front 22

this speech seeks to create understanding: to clarify, enlighten, correct misunderstandings, or demonstrate how something works

Back 22

informative Speech

Front 23

seeks to influence attitudes or behaviors: to strengthen or change audience attitudes or to inspire hearers to take some specific action.

Back 23

persuasive speech

Front 24

containing elements of both information and persuasion, serves to introduce another speaker or a group of speakers, present a tribute, secure the goodwill of the listeners, or entertain the audience.

Back 24

special occasion speech

Front 25

guidelines to selecting your topic

Back 25

-topic should be
-worthwhile
-appropriate
-culturally sensitive
-limited in a scope (narrow down huge topics into something smaller)

Front 26

Introduction rules

Back 26

first- gain your listeners attention( brief story, shocking fast, or a creative question)


second-establish connections among yourself, the topic, and the audience..tell audience why you are speaking on this topic. Tell them why you are concerned with the topic and why you're competent to address them.

third- orient your audience;tell them what your going to talk about

Front 27

focusing on facts and evidence rather than on emotions or credibility claims

Back 27

Logical appeal

Front 28

what is the most effective appeal?

Back 28

Logical

Front 29

Involves drawing a conclusion on the basis of the presence of clues or symptoms that frequently occur together.

Back 29

Reasoning from sighn

Front 30

5 steps in motivated sequence..

Back 30

I. Attention step
II. Need Step
III. Satisfaction step
IV. Visualization step
V. Action step

Front 31

gives the audience what it wants. Helps you maintain attention.

Back 31

Narration

Front 32

what are the three types of narratives?

Back 32

1. Explanatory narrative

2. Exemplary narrative

3. Persuasive narratives

Front 33

Explain the way things are. the biblical book of Genesis, for example, explains the development of the world..which type of narrative is this?

Back 33

Explanatory narrative

Front 34

Provide examples of excellence to follow or admire. Which type of narrative is this?

Back 34

Exemplary narrative

Front 35

Try to strengthen or change beliefs and attitudes. Which type of narrative is this?

Back 35

Persuasive narrative

Front 36

what are the three rules of narratives..

Back 36

1. keep it short and few in number

2. maintain a reasonable chronological order.

3. make explicit the connection between your story and the point your making.

Front 37

What is speaker apprehension?

Back 37

scared of speaking

Front 38

What are some tips to avoid speaker apprehension?

Back 38

-Gain experience

-See public speaking as conversation

-Stress similarity (connect with audience)

-Prepare and practice throughly

-Move about and breath deeply

-Avoid chemicals as tension relievers

Front 39

The general idea behind this technique is that the way you think about a situation influences the way you react to the situation.

Back 39

cognitive restructuring or cognitive reappraisal.

Front 40

A technique designed specifically to reduce the outward signs of apprehension and also to reduce the negative thinking that often creates anxiety.

Back 40

performance visualization

Front 41

A technique for dealing with a variety of fears, including those involved in public speaking.

Back 41

Systematic desensitization

Front 42

Summary figures that help you communicate the important characteristic of a complex set of numbers.

Back 42

statistics

Front 43

Strengths and weaknesses for statistics..

Back 43

strengths- gives listeners good information to back up the main point

weaknesses- can be to overwhelming..alot of numbers not rounded off could lose the focus of the audience.

Front 44

A technique that comes from the classical rhetorics of ancient Greece and Rome but today is used more widely as a stimulus to create active thinking. During this method you ask yourself a series of questions about your general subject. The process will help you see divisions of your general topic on which you might want to focus.

Back 44

topoi

Front 45

What is topoi?

Back 45

a method where you ask yourself a series of questions about your general subject. It will help you see divisions of your topic on which you might need more work on.

Front 46

What are the two types of pauses?

Back 46

filled and unfilled

Front 47

Words like..er, um, ah, well..are examples of what?

Back 47

filled pauses

Front 48

Are filled pauses effective or ineffective? why or why not?

Back 48

ineffective because that make the speaker appear hesitant, unprepared, and unsure of him or herself.

Front 49

Silences interjected into the normally fluent stream of speech.

Back 49

unfilled pauses

Front 50

Are unfilled pauses effective or ineffective?

Back 50

effective because with a couple second pause it emphasizes main points or shocking or sad statements that you want your audience to take in.

Front 51

Production of syllables or words according to some accepted standard, as identified in any good dictionary.

Back 51

pronunciation

Front 52

Convey ideas in parallel (similar, matching) style for ease of comprehension and memory.

Back 52

parellel sentences

Front 53

Side by side contrasting ideas in parallel fashion. (ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.)

Back 53

antithetical sentences

Front 54

Reserve the key word till the end of the sentence.

Back 54

periodic sentence