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551 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
asociar
|
to associate
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pertenecer
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to belong
|
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la apariencia
|
appearance
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el/la atleta
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athlete
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un tipo muy atlético
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a very athletic person
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el/la bromista
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joker
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el/la bromista de la clase
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class clown
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la característica
|
characteristic
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la costumbre
|
custom, habit
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el/la deportista
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sportsman/sportswoman
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el estereotipo
|
stereotype
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el estudioso/a
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bookworm
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la imagen
|
image, picture
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el rasgo
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trait, feature
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bruto/a
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stupid, dense
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cómico/a
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funny
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coquetón/coqueta
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flirtatious
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estudioso/a
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studious
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extrovertido/a
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extroverted, outgoing
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introvertido/a
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introverted, shy
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listo/a
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bright, smart
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perezoso/a
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lazy
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pesado/a
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dull, uninteresting
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preconcebido/a
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preconceived
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sensible
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sensitive
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típico/a
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typical
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tonto/a
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silly, dumb
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torpe
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clumsy, awkward
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trabajador(a)
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hard-working
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apreciar
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to hold in esteem, think well of
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compartir
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to share
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despreciar
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to look down on
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discriminar (contra)
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to discriminate (against)
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(no) llevarse bien (con)
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(not) to get along well (with)
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respetar
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to respect
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el antepasado
|
ancestor
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el aprecio
|
esteem
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el contraste
|
contrast
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el/la descendiente
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descendant
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el desprecio
|
scorn, contempt
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el/la indígena
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native (indigenous) inhabitant
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el indio / la india
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Native American
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la mecla
|
mixture
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la población
|
population
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la raza
|
race (ethnic)
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la tradición
|
tradition
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con respecto a
|
with respect to
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lo moderno
|
modern things
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lo tradicional
|
traditional things
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aceptar
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to accept
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asustar
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to frighten
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cumplir
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to complete, fulfill
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cumplir __ años
|
to turn __ years old
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disfrazarse
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to disguise oneself
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festejar
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to celebrate; to "wine and dine"
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gastar una broma
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to play a prank
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morir (ue, u)
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to die
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rechazar
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to reject
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tener miedo
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to be afraid
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la bruja
|
witch
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el Día de las Brujas
|
Halloween
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el cementerio
|
cemetery
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el cumpleaños
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birthday
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el Día de los Muertos (de los Difuntos)
|
All Souls' Day
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el Día de todos los Santos
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All Saints' Day
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el disfraz
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costume, disguise
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los dulces
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candy, sweets
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el esqueleto
|
skeleton
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el fantasma
|
ghost
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el más allá
|
the hereafter; life after death
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el miedo
|
fear
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el monstruo
|
monster
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la muerte
|
death
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el muerto / la muerta
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dead person
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la Semana Santa
|
Holy Week (week prior to Easter)
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la vela
|
candle
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lo sobrenatural
|
the supernatural
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casarse con
|
to marry
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castigar
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to punish
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criar
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to raise, bring up
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cuidar
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to take care of
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disciplinar
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to discipline
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discutir
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to argue
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divorciarse de
|
to divorce
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enamorarse (de)
|
to fall in love (with)
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estar a cargo (de)
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to be in charge (of)
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golpear
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to hit
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llevar una vida (feliz/difícil)
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to lead a (happy/difficult) life
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mimar
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to indulge, spoil (a person)
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pelear(se)
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to fight
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portarse bien/mal
|
to behave/misbehave
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el cariño
|
affection
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el castigo
|
punishment
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la crianza
|
childrearing
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la disciplina
|
discipline
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el divorcio
|
divorce
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el hijo único / la hija única
|
only child
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el huérfano / la huérfana
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orphan
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el matrimonio
|
matrimony; married couple
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el noviazgo
|
courtship
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el novio / la novia
|
boyfriend/girlfriend; fiancé
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la pareja
|
couple; partner
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la sangre
|
blood
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el viudo / viuda
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widower/widow
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el abuelo / la abuela
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grandfather/grandmother
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el bisabuelo / la bisabuela
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great-grandfather/great-grandmother
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el bisnieto / la bisnieta
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great-grandson/great-granddaughter
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el cuñado / la cuñada
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brother-in-law/sister-in-law
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el esposo / la esposa
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husband/wife; spouse
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el hermano / la hermana
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brother/sister
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el marido
|
husband/wife; spouse
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la mujer
|
wife
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el nieto / la nieta
|
grandson/granddaughter
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la nuera
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daughter-in-law
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los padres
|
parents
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el primo / la prima
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cousin
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el sobrino / la sobrina
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nephew/niece
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el suegro / la suegra
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father-in-law/mother-in-law
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el tío / la tía
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uncle/aunt
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el yerno
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son-in-law
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bien educado/a, mal educado/a
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well-mannered, ill-mannered
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cariñoso/a
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affectionate
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malcriado/a
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bad-mannered, ill-mannered
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diseñar
|
to design
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reciclar
|
to recycle
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resolver (ue)
|
to solve, resolve
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tener en cuenta
|
to take into account; to keep in mind
|
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urbanizar
|
to urbanize
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la alfabetización
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literacy
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el analfabetismo
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illiteracy
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el arquitecto / la arquitecta
|
architect
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el barrio bajo
|
slum
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la desnutrición
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malnutrition
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la despoblación rural
|
movement away from the countryside
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el diseño
|
design
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el edificio
|
building
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el hambre
|
hunger
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el medio ambiente
|
environment
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la modernización
|
modernization
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la población
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population
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la pobreza
|
poverty
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el reciclaje
|
recycling
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los recursos
|
resources
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el agotamiento de los recursos naturales
|
exhaustion/consumption of natural resources
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la sobrepoblación
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overpopulation
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el suburbio
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slum
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la tecnología
|
technology
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el urbanismo
|
urban development; city planning
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el/la urbanista
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developer; city planner
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la urbanización
|
migration into the cities; subdivision or residential area
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el vecindario
|
neighborhood
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la vivienda
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housing; dwelling place
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analfabeto/a
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illiterate
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culto/a
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well-educated
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desnutrido/a
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undernourished
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en vías de desarrollo
|
developing
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almacenar
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to store
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imprimir
|
to print
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navegar la red
|
to "surf the net"
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programar
|
to program (with a computer)
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trabajar en red
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to be networked
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las aplicaciones
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(computer) applications
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la autoedición
|
desktop publishing
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la autopista de la información
|
information superhighway
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la base de datos
|
database
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el correo electrónico
|
e-mail
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el disco, el disquete
|
diskette
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el disco duro
|
hard drive
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el hardware
|
hardware
|
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la hoja de cálculo
|
spreadsheet
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la informática
|
computer service
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la impresora
|
printer
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el Internet
|
Internet
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la memoria
|
memory
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el mensaje (de correo electrónico)
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(e-mail) message
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el módem
|
modem
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el monitor
|
monitor
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la multimedia
|
multimedia
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la pantalla
|
screen
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el procesador de textos
|
word processor
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la programación
|
programming
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el ratón
|
mouse
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la red
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net(work)
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la red local
|
local area network (LAN)
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el software
|
software
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el teclado
|
keyboard
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el línea, on-line
|
on-line
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aspirar a
|
to aspire to
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desempeñar un papel
|
to play (fulfill) a roll
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educar
|
to rear, bring up (children)
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socializar
|
to socialize
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el amo/a de casa
|
homemaker
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la aspiración
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aspiration, goal
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el cambio
|
change
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la carrera
|
career, profession; university major
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la custodia
|
custody
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la educación
|
upbringing; education
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la expectativa
|
expectation
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el/la feminista
|
feminist
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la igualdad
|
equality
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la infancia
|
infancy
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el juguete
|
toy
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la juventud
|
childhood; youth
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el/la machista
|
male chauvinist
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la meta
|
goal, aim
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la muñeca
|
doll
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el papel
|
role
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la pelota
|
ball
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el prejuicio
|
prejudice
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el puesto
|
job; position
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los quehaceres domésticos
|
household chores
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la responsabilidad
|
responsibility
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la sensibilidad
|
(emotional) sensitivity
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la socialización
|
socialization
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el sueldo
|
salary
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la vejes
|
old age
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femenino/a
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feminine
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feminista
|
feminist
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machista
|
male-chauvinistic
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masculino/a
|
masculine
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alguna vez
|
ever
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en cuanto a …
|
as far as … is concerned
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en estos días
|
these days
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recientemente
|
recently
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últimamente
|
lately
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contratar
|
to hire; to contract
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despedir (i, i)
|
to fire
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entrevistar
|
to interview
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estar a la venta
|
to be on/for sale
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hacer cola
|
to be / to wait in line
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hacer horas extraordinarias
|
to work overtime
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tomar vacaciones
|
to take a vacation
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renunciar (a)
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to quit (a job)
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solicitar
|
to apply (for a job)
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las acciones
|
stock; shares of stock
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el/la accionista
|
shareholder
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el almacén
|
department store
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la Bolsa
|
stock market
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el cajero / la cajera
|
teller
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el cajero automático
|
ATM
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la compañía
|
company
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el contrato
|
contract
|
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el desempleado /la desempleada
|
unemployed person
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el desempleo
|
unemployment
|
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el despacho
|
office (specific room)
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el empleado / la empleada
|
worker, employee
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el empleo
|
work, employment
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la empresa
|
corporation
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la entrevista
|
interview
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las ganancias
|
earnings, profits
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la gerencia
|
management
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el/la gerente
|
manager
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el hombre / la mujer de negocios
|
businessman/businesswoman
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el mercado
|
market
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la oficina
|
office (general term)
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las pérdidas
|
losses
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el secretario / la secretaria
|
secretary
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el sindicato
|
labor union
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el socio / la socia
|
partner, associate; member
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la solicitud
|
application form
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la tienda
|
store
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la venta
|
sale
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ahorrar
|
to save
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cargar
|
to charge (to one's account)
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cobrar
|
to charge (someone for something)
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cobrar un cheque
|
to cash a check
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gastar
|
to spend
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ingresar
|
to deposit (funds)
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invertir (i, i)
|
to invest
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pagar a plazos
|
to pay in installments
|
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pagar en efectivo
|
to pay in cash
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pedir (i, i) prestado
|
to borrow
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pedir (i, i) un préstamo
|
to request / to take out a lone
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prestar
|
to lend
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retirar
|
to withdraw (funds)
|
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la cuenta
|
account; bill
|
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la cuenta corriente
|
checking account
|
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la cuenta de ahorros
|
savings account
|
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las deudas
|
debts
|
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|
los gastos
|
expenses
|
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las inversiones
|
investments
|
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|
el préstamo
|
loan
|
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la tarjeta de cajero
|
ATM card
|
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la tarjeta de crédito
|
credit card
|
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animar
|
to encourage; to enliven
|
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cambiar de opinión
|
to change one's mind
|
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competir (i, i)
|
to compete
|
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comprometerse
|
to make a commitment
|
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convertir(se) (ie, i)
|
to convert
|
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cooperar
|
to cooperate
|
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dedicarse a
|
to dedicate oneself to
|
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defender (ie)
|
to defend
|
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fomentar
|
to promote, stir up
|
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motivar
|
to provide a reason for; to motivate
|
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negociar
|
to negotiate
|
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predicar
|
to preach
|
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predicar con el ejemplo
|
to practice what one preaches
|
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|
rezar
|
to pray
|
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la bendición
|
blessing
|
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el clero
|
clergy
|
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la competencia
|
competition
|
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la conversión
|
conversion
|
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la creencia
|
belief
|
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la cruzada
|
crusade
|
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|
el cura
|
priest
|
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el ejército
|
army
|
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|
el evangelizador / la evangelizadora
|
evangelist
|
|
|
la fe
|
faith
|
|
|
la iglesia
|
church (building)
|
|
|
la Iglesia
|
church (organization)
|
|
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la mezquita
|
mosque
|
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|
el/la militar
|
career military person
|
|
|
el misionero / la misionera
|
missionary
|
|
|
la monja
|
nun
|
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el monje
|
monk
|
|
|
la oración
|
prayer
|
|
|
el pastor /la pastora
|
pastor
|
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|
el propósito
|
purpose; end, goal
|
|
|
el rabino / la rabina
|
rabbi
|
|
|
el sacerdote
|
priest
|
|
|
la sinagoga
|
synagogue
|
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|
el templo
|
temple
|
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el valor
|
value
|
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|
comprometido/a
|
committed
|
|
|
el agnóstico / la agnóstica
|
agnostic
|
|
|
el/la altruista
|
altruist
|
|
|
el anglicano / la anglicana
|
Anglican
|
|
|
el ateo /la atea
|
atheist
|
|
|
el/la budista
|
Buddhist
|
|
|
el católico / la católica
|
Catholic
|
|
|
el conservador / la conservadora
|
conservative
|
|
|
el/la (no) creyente
|
(non)believer
|
|
|
el/la derechista
|
rightist (a member of the political right)
|
|
|
el/la egoísta
|
egoist, selfish person
|
|
|
el/la hipócrita
|
hypocrite
|
|
|
el/la izquierdista
|
leftist (a member of the political left)
|
|
|
el judío / la judía
|
Jew
|
|
|
el/la liberal
|
liberal
|
|
|
el/la materialista
|
materialist
|
|
|
el musulmán / la musulmana
|
Moslem
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|
el pagano / la pagana
|
pagan
|
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el/la protestante
|
protestant
|
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acoger
|
to welcome
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|
acostumbrarse (a)
|
to become accustomed (to)
|
|
|
adaptarse (a)
|
to adapt (to)
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aportar
|
to bring, contribute
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asimilarse
|
to become assimilated
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emigrar
|
to emigrate
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establecerse
|
to get settled, established
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inmigrar
|
to immigrate
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el anglosajón / la anglosajona
|
Anglo-Saxon
|
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el aporte
|
contribution
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el/la canadiense
|
Canadian
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el chicano / la chicana
|
Chicano, Mexican-American
|
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la ciudadanía
|
citizenship
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|
el ciudadano / la ciudadana
|
citizenship
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el crisol
|
melting pot
|
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|
la emigración
|
emigration
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el/la emigrante
|
emigrant
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el/la estadounidense
|
American (from the U.S.)
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el exiliado / la exiliada
|
exile
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la herencia
|
heritage
|
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el hispano / la hispana
|
Hispanic, Hispanic American
|
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|
la identidad
|
identity
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|
la inmigración
|
immigration
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|
el/la inmigrante
|
immigrant
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el latino / la latina
|
Latino, Latin American
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la mayoría
|
majority
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|
la minoría
|
minority
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|
el orgullo
|
pride
|
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|
el refugiado / la refugiada
|
refugee
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acogedor(a)
|
welcoming
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bilingüe
|
bilingual
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mayoritario/a
|
majority
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minoritario/a
|
minority
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orgulloso/a
|
proud
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argentino/a
|
Argentinean
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boliviano/a
|
Bolivian
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brasileño/a
|
Brazilian
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chileno/a
|
Chilean
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|
colombiano/a
|
Colombian
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cubano/a
|
Cuban
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dominicano/a
|
Dominican
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ecuatoriano/a
|
Ecuadorian
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guatemalteco/a
|
Guatemalan
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hondureño/a
|
Honduran
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mexicano/a
|
Mexican
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panameño/a
|
Panamanian
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paraguayo/a
|
Paraguayan
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peruano/a
|
Peruvian
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puertorriqueño/a
|
Puerto Rican
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salvadoreño/a
|
Salvadorian
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uruguayo/a
|
Uruguayan
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venezolano/a
|
Venezuelan
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costarricense
|
Costa Rican
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nicaragüense
|
Nicaraguan
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portugués/portuguesa
|
Portuguese
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aprobar (me)
|
to approve
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bajar de peso
|
to lose weight
|
|
|
comportarse
|
to behave
|
|
|
consumir drogas
|
to take drugs
|
|
|
desaprobar (ue)
|
to disapprove
|
|
|
emborracharse
|
to get drunk
|
|
|
fumar
|
to smoke
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|
|
hacer daño
|
to harm, injure
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|
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hacer ejercicio
|
to exercise
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prohibir
|
to forbid, prohibit
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|
subir de peso
|
to gain weight
|
|
|
tomar una copa
|
to have a drink
|
|
|
el alcohol
|
alcohol
|
|
|
los alucinógenos
|
hallucinogens
|
|
|
el azúcar
|
sugar
|
|
|
la borrachera
|
drunkenness; drinking spree, binge
|
|
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el café
|
coffee
|
|
|
la cafeína
|
caffeine
|
|
|
el calmante
|
sedative
|
|
|
el cigarrillo
|
cigarette
|
|
|
la cocaína
|
cocaine
|
|
|
la comida basura
|
junk food
|
|
|
el comilón / la comilona
|
heavy eater
|
|
|
el contrabando
|
contraband, smuggling
|
|
|
la dependencia
|
dependence
|
|
|
el ejercicio aeróbico
|
aerobic exercise
|
|
|
el estrés
|
stress
|
|
|
el fumador / la fumadora
|
smoker
|
|
|
el gimnasio
|
gym, health club
|
|
|
el hábito
|
habit
|
|
|
la heroína
|
heroin
|
|
|
la marihuana
|
marijuana
|
|
|
la nicotina
|
nicotine
|
|
|
las pastillas
|
pills
|
|
|
la receta médica
|
prescription
|
|
|
el régimen
|
special diet, regimen
|
|
|
la salud
|
health
|
|
|
la sobredosis
|
overdose
|
|
|
el tabaco
|
tobacco; cigarettes
|
|
|
la televisión
|
television (programming)
|
|
|
el televisor
|
television (set)
|
|
|
la toxicomanía
|
(drug) addiction
|
|
|
el toxicómano / la toxicómana
|
(drug) addiction
|
|
|
el vicio
|
bad habit, vice
|
|
|
beneficioso/a
|
beneficial
|
|
|
borracho/a
|
drunk
|
|
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goloso/a
|
sweet-toothed; greedy (about food)
|
|
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perjudicial
|
damaging, harmful
|
|
|
saludable
|
healthy
|
|
|
atrapar
|
to catch
|
|
|
castigar
|
to punish
|
|
|
comentar un crimen (una infracción)
|
to commit a crime
|
|
|
encarcelar
|
to imprison
|
|
|
hacer cumplir
|
to enforce
|
|
|
juzgar
|
to judge
|
|
|
poner una multa
|
to (give a) fine
|
|
|
prohibir
|
to outlaw, prohibit
|
|
|
violar la ley
|
to break the law
|
|
|
el abogado / la abogada
|
lawyer
|
|
|
el abogado defensor / la abogada defensora
|
defense attorney
|
|
|
el acusado / la acusada
|
accused
|
|
|
las autoridades
|
authorities
|
|
|
la cadena perpetua
|
life imprisonment
|
|
|
la cárcel
|
prison, jail
|
|
|
el castigo
|
punishment
|
|
|
el crimen
|
crime (in general)
|
|
|
el/la criminal
|
criminal
|
|
|
la delincuencia
|
delinquency; criminal activity
|
|
|
el/la delincuente
|
delinquent; criminal
|
|
|
el delito
|
crime; criminal act
|
|
|
el/la fiscal
|
prosecuting attorney
|
|
|
el/la juez
|
judge
|
|
|
el jurado
|
jury
|
|
|
la multa
|
fine
|
|
|
la pena de muerte
|
the death penalty
|
|
|
la policía
|
police force
|
|
|
el policía / la mujer policía
|
police officer
|
|
|
el/la testigo
|
witness
|
|
|
la víctima
|
victim
|
|
|
la violencia
|
violence
|
|
|
prohibido/a
|
forbidden, prohibited
|
|
|
seguro/a
|
safe, secure
|
|
|
asaltar
|
to attack, assault
|
|
|
asesinar
|
to murder; assassinate
|
|
|
atracar
|
to hold up, mug
|
|
|
chantajear
|
to blackmail
|
|
|
espiar
|
to spy
|
|
|
falsificar
|
to forge, falsify
|
|
|
hacer trampa(s)
|
to cheat
|
|
|
plagiar
|
to plagiarize
|
|
|
robar
|
to rob, steal
|
|
|
secuestrar
|
to kidnap, hijack
|
|
|
sobornar
|
to bribe
|
|
|
violar la ley
|
to rape
|
|
|
volar (ue)
|
to blow up
|
|
|
el asalto
|
attack, assault
|
|
|
asesinato
|
murder
|
|
|
el asesino / la asesina
|
murderer
|
|
|
el atraco
|
hold-up, mugging
|
|
|
el chantaje
|
blackmail
|
|
|
el/la espía
|
spy
|
|
|
el espionaje
|
spying, espionage
|
|
|
la estafa
|
graft, fraud
|
|
|
el estafador / la estafadora
|
person who commits graft
|
|
|
la falsificación
|
forgery
|
|
|
el ladrón / la ladrona
|
thief, robber
|
|
|
el plagio
|
plagiarism
|
|
|
el robo
|
theft, robbery
|
|
|
el secuestro
|
kidnapping, hijacking
|
|
|
el soborno
|
bribery
|
|
|
el terrorismo
|
terrorism
|
|
|
el/la terrorista
|
terrorist
|
|
|
la trampa
|
trap
|
|
|
el tramposo / la tramposa
|
cheater
|
|
|
la violación
|
rape
|
|
|
convenir (like venir)
|
to be appropriate
|
|
|
ejercer una profesión
|
to practice a profession
|
|
|
entrevistar
|
to interview
|
|
|
entrevistarse en
|
to have an interview with; to be interviewed by
|
|
|
escoger
|
to choose
|
|
|
especializarse en
|
to specialize in; to major in
|
|
|
estar de vacaciones
|
to be on vacation
|
|
|
ir de vacaciones
|
to go on (a) vacation
|
|
|
jubilarse
|
to retire
|
|
|
relajarse
|
to relax
|
|
|
tomar vacaciones
|
to take time off
|
|
|
valorar
|
to value; to appreciate
|
|
|
el aprendizaje
|
apprenticeship
|
|
|
el descanso
|
rest; leisure
|
|
|
las diversiones
|
amusements
|
|
|
el entrenamiento
|
(sports) training
|
|
|
el entretenimiento
|
entertainment
|
|
|
la entrevista
|
interview
|
|
|
la especialización
|
major
|
|
|
el ocio
|
leisure time; relaxation
|
|
|
el pasatiempo
|
pastime; hobby
|
|
|
la preparación
|
preparation; job training
|
|
|
el prestigio
|
prestige
|
|
|
el tiempo libre
|
free time
|
|
|
las vacaciones
|
vacation
|
|
|
el/la artista
|
artist; movie star
|
|
|
el bailarín / la bailarina
|
dancer
|
|
|
el basurero / la basurera
|
garbage collector
|
|
|
el/la beisbolista
|
baseball player
|
|
|
el bombero / la mujer bombero
|
firefighter
|
|
|
el enfermo / la enfermera
|
nurse
|
|
|
el maestro / la maestra
|
teacher
|
|
|
el/la músico
|
musician
|
|
|
el/la oficinista
|
office clerk
|
|
|
el/la periodista
|
journalist
|
|
|
el reportero / la reportera
|
reporter
|
|
|
el torero / la torera
|
bullfighter
|
|
|
el vaquero / la vaquera
|
cowboy, cowgirl
|
|
|
el vendedor / la vendedora
|
salesperson
|
