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41 Cards in this Set

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Preterite irregular for 'Dar' and 'Decir'

Di y Dije



Preterite irregulars for 'Estar' and 'Hacer'

Estuve y Hice

Preterite Irregulars for 'Ir', 'Ser' and 'Oír'

Fui y oí

Preterite Irregulars for 'Poder' and 'Caber'

Pude y cupe

Preterite Irregulars for 'Poner' and 'Querer'

Puse y Quise

Preterite Irregulars for 'Saber' and 'Salir'

Supe y salí

Preterite Irregulars for 'Tener' and 'Venir' and 'Ver'

Tuve, vine y vi

What are the Imperfect Irregulars?

Ser -> Era


Ir -> Iba


Ver -> Veía

What are the Subjunctive Irregulars?

Ser -> Sea


Dar -> Dé


Estar -> Esté


Ir -> Vaya


Saber -> Supa

What tenses do you use when you want to say what you were doing when something sudden happened?

Use the imperfect + preterite




e.g.


'Veía la pelí cuando entró con las palomitas'

Future and Conditional Irregulars for 'Tener' and 'Poner'

Tendr y podr

Future and Conditional Irregulars for 'Poder' and 'Venir'

Podr y Vendr

Future and Conditional Irregulars for 'Salir' and 'Caber'

Saldr y Cabr



Future and Conditional Irregulars for 'Saber' and 'Decir'

Sabr y Dir

Future and Conditional Irregulars for ' Hacer' and 'Valer'

Har y Valdr

Future and Conditional Irregulars for 'Querer' and 'Haber'

Querr y Habr

What are the infinitives that end in 'Dr' in the irregular future and conditional?

Tener


Poner


Poder


Venir


Salir


Valer

What are the infinitives that end in 'Br' in the irregular future and conditional?

Caber


Saber


Haber

What are the infinitives that are completely irregular in the irregular future and conditional?

Querer -> Querr


Hacer -> Har


Decr -> Dir

What are the infinitives that are irregular in the perfect tense? And what do they change to?

Abrir -> abierto


Cubrir -> cubierto


Decir -> dicho


Escribir -> escrito


Freír -> frito


Hacer -> hecho


Morir -> muerto


Poner -> puesto


Proveer -> provisto


Resolver -> resuelto


Romper -> roto


Ver -> visto


Volver -> vuelto

What is the acronym you use to remember Subjunctive Triggers? And what does it stand for?

W - wills, wishes and wants


E - emotions


I - impersonal verbs


R - recommendations


D - doubt or denial

How do you form a word ending in '-ed'?

Knock off the ending and add -ado or -ido

How is the present continuous formed?

Estar + '-ando' or '-iendo'



How is a basic superlative formed?

Muy + an adjective

How are the 2 difficult superlatives formed?

1) Sumamente + Adjective


2) Adjective + ísimo/a/os/as

How is a comparative superlative sentence formed?

Thing + noun + más/menos + adjective + de + noun

What is appocopation and what are the words that usually become appocopated?

Appocopation is the loss of an 'o' before a singular masculine noun




Words that become appocopated:


Primero


Bueno


Malo


Tercero


Uno


Ninguno

How is a Si Clause formed?

1) 'Si'


2) The 6th person preterite - 'ron' + ra/ras/ra/ramos/ráis/ran


3) the next verb in the conditional

How is a positive imperative formed?

Tú form of the verb -s




(+d in the vosotros from)

How is a negative imperative formed?

no + present subjunctive tú form




(vosotros from for vosotros form of word)

What does a preposition do to the immediately following verb?

The verb is in the infinitive

What are examples of prepositions?

En


De


Con


A


Para


Por


Hasta

What is the difference between 'Por' and 'Para'

Por


time, exchange, by..., through, because/due to


-root of emotion, reason, because of




Para


befor and infinitive, destination, deadlines, meant for osmeone


-'for', around/roughly

Whats is the difference between 'Ser' and 'Estar'

Ser


PERMANENT, time, characteristics, occupation, realtionship, religion, possesion


-who? what?




Estar


STATE, location, emotion/mood, position, action, death


-where? how? what state?

What number is cuatro cientos cincuenta?

450

What does cientos mean?

hundred

What number is sesenta y siete?

67

What number is? Tres mil seis cienta sesenta y cinco?

3665

What number is seis cientos cincuenta y dos?

652

What does mil mean?

Thousand

What does millones mean?

million