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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
indirect object pronouns
me
te
le
nos
les
preterite of regular -ar verbs
é
aste
ó
amos
aron
preterite of regular -er and -ir verbs
í
iste

imos
ieron
direct object pronouns
me
te
lo/la
nos
los/las
conocer
conozco
conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocen
formal command forms for -ar verbs
e
en
formal command forms for -er verbs and -ir verbs
a
an
indirect object pronouns can be placed (two reasons)
1) immediately before conjugated verbs
2) attached to an infinitive or present participle
indirect object pronouns are attached (with commands)
1) to affirmative command forms
2) after command forms
regular preterite for dar
di
diste
dio
dimos
dieron
regular preterite for hacer
hice
hicisite
hizo
hicimos
hicieron
regular preterite for ir/ser
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fueron
direct object pronouns formula
Indirect object + direct object
example se las, me lo, nos las
there are no stem changes for -__ verbs..
-ar
stem change for -er verbs in preterite form is ___ for the conjugated ud and uds form
i
stem change for -er verbs in preterite form is i for the conjugated ud and uds form
stem change for -ir verbs in preterite form is ___ for the conjugated ud and uds form
u
stem change for -ir verbs in preterite form is u for the conjugated ud and uds form
irregular preterite ending for decir
dij-
irregular preterite ending for estar
estuv-
irregular preterite ending for haber
hub
irregular preterite ending for poder
pud-
irregular preterite ending for querer
quis-
irregular preterite ending for saber
sup-
irregular preterite ending for traer
traj-
irregular preterite ending for tener
tuv-
irregular preterite ending for venir
vin-
double object pronoun goes on the end when....
there is verb used before the double
(double object pronoun) if there already is a verb...
u must put the double object pronoun it in front
can only add the double object pronoun at the end of the verb....
that is infinitive or end is in the -ando stuff
algo?
something, anything
alguien?
someone, anyone
algun/ alguna/ -os/-as?
some, any
tambien?
also
nada?
nothing, not anything
nadie?
no one, nobody, not anybody
ningun/ninguna?
no, not any
nunca, jamas?
never
tampoco?
neither, not either
where would the indirect object pronoun go in this case?
ex: Voy a guardar el asiento?
answer: attached to guadar like this (guardarle)
imperfect -ar endings?
-ába
-ábas
-ába
-ábamos
-ábaís
-ában
imperfect -er/-ir endings?
-ía
-ías
-ía
-íamos
-ían
how to construct a comparative superlative?
el/la/los/la + noun + mas/menos + adj + de
how to construct a best/worst superlative ?
el/la/los/la + mejor(es)/peor(es) + noun + de
irregular imperfect forms for ir?
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
íbais
iban
irregular imperfect forms for ser?
era
eran
era
éramos
erais
eran
irregular imperfect forms for ver?
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veíais
veían
when do you use por?
1. by
2. through/along
3. because
4. for (in exchange, for)
5. for (on behalf)
6. during (time of day)
7. for (duration of)
8. also in fixed expressions
when do you use para?
1. in order to + verb
2. for ( destined for, given to)
3. for (by deadline)
4. for (toward, direction of)
5. for ( to be used for)
6. during (time of day)
7. for (in relation)
8. for (employ of)
how to express unplanned/unexpected event?
a + noun/pronoun + se + indirect object pronoun + conjugated verb + subject
preterite uses?
1. beginning/end of action
2. completed action
3. series of completed actions
4. interrupting action
imperfect uses?
1. repeated action
2. ongoing action
3. background info
4. interrupted action