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93 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Present Progressive verbs |
Me Nos Te Se Se |
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Hace: Time expressions |
1) Hace+time+que+present tense 2) Present tense+hace+time 3) Cuánto tiempo+hace+que+present tense |
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Irregular yo form: Venir |
Vengo |
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Irregular yo form: Decir |
Digo |
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Irregular yo form: Hacer |
Hago |
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Irregular yo form: Poner |
Pongo |
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Irregular yo form: Saber |
Sé |
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Irregular yo form: Salir |
Salgo |
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Irregular yo form: Traer |
Traigo |
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Irregular yo form: Oír |
Oigo |
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Irregular yo form: Conocer |
Conozco |
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Irregular yo form: Conducir |
Conduzco |
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Irregular yo form: Dar |
Doy |
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Irregular yo form: Ver |
Veo |
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Direct object pronouns |
Me Nos Te Lo/La Los/Las |
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Present Progressive |
Estar+Present Participle; this is the -ing of Spanish |
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Present Progressive: Forms of Estar |
Estoy Estamos Estás Está Están |
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Present Progressive: Present Participle -ar |
-ando |
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Present Progressive: Present Participle -er & -ir |
-iendo |
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Stem changing verbs: e => ie |
Cerrar Empezar Entender Preferir Querer |
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Stem changing verbs: o => ue |
Almorzar Costar Dormir Encontrar Poder |
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Stem changing verbs: e => i |
Repetir Servir |
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Stem Changing Verbs |
"Boot Leg" Verbs; Nosotros & Vosotros forms do not change. |
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When to use: Saber |
Express knowledge of facts/pieces of info Know how to do somthing |
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When to use: Conocer *Remember* |
Express familiarity with someone To meet someone *use the personal a when referring to people* |
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Forms of: Saber |
Sé Sabemos Sabes Sabe Saben |
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Forms of: Conocer |
Conozco Conocemos Conoces Conoce Conocen |
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Tener+noun Tener+mucho/a+noun |
to be+adjective to be+very+adjective |
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Forms of: Tener |
Tengo Tenemos Tienes Tiene Tienen |
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tener hambre |
to be hungry |
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tener sed |
to be thirsty |
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tener sueño |
to be sleepy |
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tener miedo |
to be afraid |
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tener calor |
to be hot |
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tener cuidado |
to be careful |
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tener frío |
to be cold |
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tener suerte |
to be lucky |
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tener prisa |
to be in a hurry/rush |
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tener razón |
to be right/correct |
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Tener+que+infinitive |
To have to... |
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Tener+ganas de+infinitive |
To feel like |
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Demonstrative Adjectives: This |
Este o Esta |
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Demonstrative Adjectives: That |
Ese o Esa |
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Demonstrative Adjectives: That over there |
Aquel o Aquella |
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Demonstrative Adjectives: These |
Estos o Estas |
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Demonstrative Adjectives: Those |
Esos o Esas |
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Demonstrative Adjectives: Those over there |
Aquellos o Aquellas |
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Demonstrative Adjectives: When to use this/these. |
When people, events, or things are close to you. |
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Demonstrative Adjectives: When to use that/those. |
When people, events, or things are relatively close to you. |
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Demonstrative Adjectives: When to use that/those (over there) |
When people, events, or things are far away |
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Indirect Object Pronouns: Pronouns |
Me Nos Te Le Les |
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Indirect Object Pronouns: When to use them |
Someone is affected by the action. Goes before the conjugated verb. Often used with a + pronoun When using DAR it is use almost always with IOP |
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Indirect Object Pronouns: Verbs typically used |
Dar Prestar Decir Regalar Describir Vender Escribir Explicar Mostrar (ue) |
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Gustar like verbs: Indirect object pronouns |
Me Nos Te Le Les |
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Gustar like verbs: Verbs Similar |
Encantar Fascinar Interesar Parecer (zc) Quedar |
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Gustar like verbs: To like or dislike a person |
Caer bien Caer mal |
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Gustar like verbs: Emphasis or Clarification |
A + mí A + ti A + él/ella A + usted(es) or A + noun |
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Ser or Estar: Forms of Ser |
Soy Somos Eres Es Son |
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Ser or Estar: Forms of Estar |
Estoy Estamos Estás Está Están |
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Ser or Estar: When to use Ser |
Person or thing's origin Identification Characteristics Telling time/date Time and place of an event With the preposition "de" (possession) |
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Ser or Estar: When to use Estar |
Person or thing's location Conditions (Feeling) Impressions or Opinions |
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Preterite: regular -AR endings |
é amos aste ó aron |
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Preterite: regular -ER/-IR |
í imos iste ió ieron |
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Preterite: -CAR verbs 1st person singular |
-qué |
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Preterite: -GAR verbs 1st person singular |
-gué |
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Preterite: -ZAR verbs 1st person singular |
-cé |
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Preterite: Double vowels |
-io endings change to -yó -ieron endings change to -yeron |
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Preterite: Stem Changing Verbs |
-AR and -ER verbs do not stem change -IR verbs change in 3rd person views only |
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Preterite: Irregular Preterite Endings |
e imos iste o ieron |
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Preterite: Irregular Irregular Preterite Verbs |
Dar IR/SER Di Dimos Fui Fuimos Diste Fuiste Dio Dieron Fue Fueron |
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Preterite: Irregular Preterite Verbs |
Andar Poder Estar Querer Tener Saber Venir -ducir Hacer Haber |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Andar |
anduv- |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Estar |
estuv- |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Tener |
tuv- |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Venir |
vin- |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Hacer* |
hic- *3rd person singular hizo |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Haber |
hub- |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Poder |
pud- |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Querer |
quis- |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Saber |
sup-
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Poner |
pus- |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Decir* |
dij- *3rd person plural -jeron |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: Traer* |
traj- *3rd person plural -jeron |
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Preterite: Irregular Stems: -ducir* |
-duj *3rd person plural -jeron |
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The Imperfect: -AR endings |
aba ábamos abas aba aban |
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The Imperfect: -ER/-IR endings |
ía íamos ías ía ían |
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The Imperfect: When should it be used? |
Talk about repeated actions Talk about past actions Setting up background info |
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The Imperfect: Do verbs stem change? |
NO! |
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Prepositions: Exception with entre |
Tú y yo |
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Preterite: When to use |
When something happened How long it happened How many times it happened |
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Prepositions: List the Prepositions |
A De Para Por Sin Sobre |
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Prepositions: Pronouns paired w/ the prepositions |
Mí Nosotros/as Ti Usted / Él / Ella Ustedes/ Ellos/ Ellas |
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Prepositions: Exception with con |
Conmigo y Contigo |
