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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
me |
to/for me |
|
te |
to/for you (familiar) |
|
le |
to/for you (formal), him, her, it |
|
nos |
to/for us |
|
les |
to/for you (formal), them |
|
Indirect object pronouns have the same form as direct object pronouns excpet |
in the third person le and les |
|
to eliminate ambiguity, le and les are often used with |
preposition a + pronoun (ex: le hablo a usted-I am talking to you (not him/her)) |
|
For emphasis, use a mí, a ti, and a nosotros/as with |
indirect object pronouns (ex: Pedro te habla a ti-Pedro is talking to you (not someone else)) |
|
doy |
to |
|
das |
tú |
|
da |
Usted, él, ella |
|
damos |
nosotros/as |
|
dan |
ustedes, ellos/as |
|
Dar uses the same endings as -er adn -ir verbs in the preterit, examples: |
di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron |
|
decir |
to say, to tell |
|
describir |
to describe |
|
escribir |
to write |
|
explicar |
to explain |
|
mostrar (ue) |
to show |
|
prestar |
to lend |
|
regalar |
to give (a present) |
|
vender |
to sell |
|
gustar |
to express likes and dislikes |
|
caer mal |
to rub the wrong way, to not get along with |
|
fascinar |
to like a lot, to love |
|
encantar |
to like a lot, to love |
|
interesar |
to interest; to matter |
|
preterite tense |
an action taken once in the past was complete at a specific point in time in the past, start or end time for action is stated |
|
the imperfect |
past habitual actions or to set the scene, what a person used to do or was doing |
|
hablé |
yo |
|
hablaste |
tú |
|
habló |
usted, él, ella |
|
hablamos |
nosotros/as |
|
hablaron |
ustedes, ellos/as |
|
comí |
yo |
|
comiste |
tú |
|
comió |
usted, él, ella |
|
comimos |
nosotros/as |
|
comierson |
ustedes, ellos/as |
|
viví |
yo |
|
viviste |
tú |
|
vivió |
usted, él, ella |
|
vivimos |
nosotros |
|
vivieron |
ustedes, ellos/as |
|
stem-changing verbs ending in -ar and -er do not |
have a stem change in the preterite |
|
verbs ending in -car, -gar and -zar have a spelling change in the |
Yo form |
|
fui |
yo (ser & ir) |
|
fuiste |
tú (ser & ir) |
|
fue |
usted, él, ella (ser & ir) |
|
fuimos |
nosotros/as (ser & ir) |
|
fueron |
ustedes, ellos/as (ser & ir) |
|
ir is followed by the |
preposition |
|
ser |
to be |
|
ir |
to go |
|
ser |
describes people or objects |
|
estar |
to convey a feeling or perception |