Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
secular |
religion is kept separate from government |
|
knesset |
Prime Minister and Parliament |
|
Diaspora |
the dispersal of the Jewish population |
|
Kibbutz |
a large farm where people share everything |
|
Bedouins |
Arabic-speaking nomads who mostly live in the deserts of Southwest Asia |
|
Kosher |
means "fit" in Hebrew is the term used for food allowed under Jewish dietary laws |
|
Zionist (ism) |
a nationalist movement calling for Jews to establish a Jewish state in their ancient homeland, began in Europe in the late 1800's |
|
Sunni Muslim |
did not believe that caliphs had to be related to Muhammad |
|
Shia Muslim |
Believed that caliphs had to be descendants of Muhammad |
|
What are the five countries |
Turkey, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon |
|
Capital of Turkey |
Ankara |
|
Capital of Israel |
Jerusalem |
|
Capital of Palistine |
East Jerusalem |
|
Capital of Syria |
Damascus |
|
Capital of Jordan |
Amman |
|
Capital of Lebanon |
Beirut |
|
Why are the Dardanelles, the Bosporus, and the Sea of Marmara? |
Large ships travel through Europe and Asia which allows for trade |
|
The war fought in 1967 by Israel |
The Six-Day War |
|
When was Israel a nation |
1948 |
|
Who was Kemal Attaturk and how did he change Turkey? |
He banned the fez, suggested women not wear a veil, urged women to vote, work, and hold office |
|
Why is Israel called the Holy Land? |
Its a center city for 3 major religions |
|
The desert in southern Israel is called the ____________. |
Negev |
|
The three Palestinian territories are _____________ _______________ _________________. |
West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem |
|
The group in charge of Palestine is the ____________________________. |
Palestinian Authority |
|
The Eastern Mediterranean is also referred to as the __________. |
Middle East |
|
Most of the Eastern Mediterranean countries have a _____________ or ___________ climate. |
Desert or Steppe |
|
Turkey borders the ______________ and ______________Sea. |
Black and Mediterranean Sea |
|
_____________ make fertilizer. |
Phosphates |
|
The Eastern Mediterranean lies between the continents of ____________________________. |
Europe and Asia |
|
What starts in Syria and empties into the Dead Sea |
Jordan River |
|
In Israel at the age of 18 what do you have to do? |
Join the Israeli Military |
|
Jewish Sabbath is from what to what |
Friday sunrise to Saturday sunset |