• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/210

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

210 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name 3 important Anbaugebiet out of the 13.
Mosel-Saar-ruwer
Rheingau
Pfalz
Rheinhessen
Mittelrhein
Ahr
Nahe
Franken
Baden
Wurttemburg
Sachsen
Salle-Unstrut
Hessische-Bergstrasse
State the 4 quality levels of German wine.
Tafelwein - Table Wine
Landwein - Regional Wine
QbA - Qualitatswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete
QmP - Qualitatswein mit Pradikat
State the 6 Pradikat levels for QmP wines from driest to sweetest.
Kabinett
Spatlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese (BA)
Eiswein
Trockenbeerenauslese (TBA)
Define Erstes Gewachs.
1st Growth
Define Halbtrocken and Trocken.
Half Dry and Dry
Define Sekt.
Sparkling Wine
Which regions of Germany can legally produce Liebfraumilch?
Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Pfalz and Nahe
What is Weissherbst?
German for "white autumn" or "white harvest." It originally referred to red grapes that had lost their color because of Edelfaüle (botrytis cinerea). Today Weissherbst refers to rosé wines produced from a single grape variety and of at least qualitätswein quality. The best-known wines of this type are made from Spätburgunder (pinot noir) in Germany's baden and württemberg regions. A rosé wine from Baden.
What are the two most important varietals in Hessische Bergstrasse?
Riesling and Muller-Thurgau
What is the most important grape of Saale-Unstrut?
Muller-Thurgau
Schlossneuenburg is the most important and largest Bereich in which anbaugebiete?
Saale-Unstrut
What is the most important grape of Sachsen?
Muller-Thurgau
Which anbaugebiete is noted for its Schillerwein production?
Wurteemberg
What is Schillerwein?
Rose wine (Germany)
What are the main varietals of Wurttemberg?
Red Trollinger, Lemberger, Schwarzriesling (Meunier)
What's the difference between Deutscher Sekt and sekt?
Deutscher Sekt is sparkling wine made from German grapes. Sekt is sparkling wine produced in Germany from imported wine that may or may not be blended with German wine.
What is fleubereinigung?
Relocation of vineyards to improve accessibility to vines.
Define Spatlese (German)
Grapes that are selectively picked at least 7 days after the main harvest starts for that specific variety.
Define Auslese (German)
Specially selected, perfectly ripened bunches of grapes that are hand-picked and then pressed separately from other grapes.
Define Beerenauslese (German)
specially selected, overripe grapes that are hand-picked and then pressed separately from other grapes.
Define Trockenbeerenauslese (German)
Specially selected, overripe grapes that are left on the vine until nearly dry and picked one by one.
Which Anbaugebiete is Assmanshausen located?
Rheingau
Define Kabinett (German)
Kabinett wines must contain minimum amounts of natural sugar depending on the region/variety.
What is the main varietal of the Rheingau?
Riesling
Where is Bereich Johannisberg located?
Rheingau
What are the two best single vineyards of the Rheingau?
Schloss Johannisberg and Schloss Volrads
What are and where are Bingen, Nierstein, and Wonnegau located?
Bereichs in Rheinhessen.
What's the main grape varietal of Rheinhessen?
Muller-Thurgau
What are the best wines produced in Rheinhessen?
Riesling
What is the main wine produced in Rheinhessen?
Liebfraumilch
What is Liebfraumilch (3)?
-blended QbA wine from the Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Pfalz, or Nahe
-must contain 70% of Riesling, Muller-Thurgau, Silvaner, or Kerner
-semi-sweet
What's the largest region in terms of land mass in Germany?
Rheinhessen
What's the largest producing region in Germany?
Pfalz
Where is Bereich Mittelhaardt-Deutsche Weinstrasse?
Pfalz
What is the most planted varietal in Pfalz?
Muller-Thurgau
The best wines of the Pfalz come from a few villages.
Bad Durkheim
Deidesheim
Forst
Kallstadt
Neustadt

Wachenheim
Ungstein
What is the most planted varietal in Nahe?
Riesling
Nahatel is the single Bereich in which Anbaugebiete?
Nahe
What are the two most important towns in Nahe?
Bad Kreuznach and Schloss Bockelheim
Which Anbaugebiete is divided into three Bereichs: Maindreieck, Mainviereck and Steigerwald?
Franken
What is the most planted varietal in Franken?
Muller-Thurgau
Which varietal produces the best Franken wine?
Silvaner
The best Franken wines are produced from vineyards around which town?
Wurzberg
What are the names of two outstanding vineyards in Franken?
Stein and Leiste
Where are the Bereichs of Bernkastel, Burg, and Cochem located?
Mosel
Where is the Bereich of Moseltor located?
Mosel
Where is the Bereich of Ruwertal located?
Mosel
Where is the Bereich of Saar located?
Mosel
What kind of soil is found in Mosel and how does it benefit the grapes?
red slate
-radiates heat onto the grapes day and night helping to ripen them
-increases drainage
-imparts own character to wine
What is the most important grape of the Mosel?
Riesling
Because of the small amount of carbon dioxide gas in the wine when bottled, Mosel wines usually have this quality (german term)
Spritzig
Name some of the best villages in Bereich Bernkastel (9)
Bernkastel
Brauneberg
Erden
Graach
Neumagen
Piesport
Trittenheim
Urzig
Wehlen
Zeltingen
Name some of the best villages in Bereich Ruwertal (2)
Eitelsbach
Mertesdorf
Name some of the best villages in Bereich Saar (3)
Ockfen
Sharzhof
Wiltengen
What kind of wine is Ahr best known for?
Spatburgunder
Baden wines are identical to wine of which other Anbaugebiete?
Franken
The Rhine river separates the southern part of Baden from what?
The Alsace wine area
Where are the steepest vineyards in the world?
Mittelrhein
What is the most important grape of the Mittelrhein?
Riesling
What is fleubereinigung?
Relocation of vineyards to improve accessibility to vines
Define Spatlese (German)
Grapes that are selectively picked at least 7 days after the main harvest starts for that specific variety
Define Auslese (German)
Specially selected, perfectly ripened bunches of grapes that are hand-picked and then pressed separately from other grapes.
Define Beerenauslese (German)
Specially selected, overripe grapes that are hand-picked and then pressed separately from other grape
Define Trockenbeerenauslese (German)
Specially selected, overripe grapes that are left on the vine until nearly dry and picked one by oneWhich Anbaugebiete is Assmanshausen located?@Rheingau
Define Kabinett (German)
Kabinett wines must contain minimum amounts of natural sugar depending on the region/variety
What is the main varietal of the Rheingau?
Riesling
Where is Bereich Johannisberg located?
Rheingau
What are the two best single vineyards of the Rheingau?
Schloss Johannisberg and Schloss Volrads
What are and where are Bingen, Nierstein, and Wonnegau located?
Bereichs in Rheinhessen
What's the main grape varietal of Rheinhessen?
Muller-Thurgau
What are the best wines produced in Rheinhessen?
Riesling
What is the main wine produced in Rheinhessen?
Liebfraumilch
What is Liebfraumilch (3)?
-blended QbA wine from the Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Pfalz, or Nahe
-must contain 70% of Riesling, Muller-Thurgau, Silvaner, or Kerner
-semi-sweet
What's the largest region in terms of land mass in Germany?
Rheinhessen
What's the largest producing region in Germany?
Pfalz
Where is Bereich Mittelhaardt-Deutsche Weinstrasse?
Pfalz
Name the grapes of Piedmont.
Gavi
Moscato
Barbera
Brachetto
Dolcetto
Nebbiolo
Arneis
Albarossa
What are the grapes of Orvieto?
Trebbiano
Grechetto
Verdelho
Malvasia
Name all the DOCG of Tuscany (7).
Chianti
Chianti Classico
Brunello di Montalcino
Carmignano
Vernacchiadi San Gimgnano
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
Morellino di Scansano
Name the 2 clones allowed in Barolo.
Lampia
Michet
also Rose Nebbiolo
What is Castello di Jesi? Where is it found?
A commune within the Marches region
Verdecchio
What are the grapes in Bardolino & Valpolicella (Verona)
Corvina
Molinara
Rondinella
Name 3 grapes used in Bardolino.
Corvina
Molinara
Rondinella
Name 3 indigenous grapes of Sicily.
Nero d'avola
Grillo
Verdello
Bianco d'alcamo
Inzolia
Marsala
Aprox how long is Barolo aged before release?
2 years
4 yrs for Reserva
What is the govorno method?
Makes wine in an earlier, old-fashioned way
-you take select vineyard grapes
-dry them out on a plastic net so the juice is concentrated
-press them
-add the juice to already fermented wine

Objective: it enhances the wine for earlier drinking, makes richer fuller chiantis.
What is the law concerning grape varietal in Brunello du Montalcino? And how long is it aged?
100% Sangiovese Grosso
4 yrs, 2 yrs in oak
5 yrs for Reserva, 2 1/2 in oak
What are the grapes allowed in Soave DOC? (Veneto)
Corvina
Trebbiano
Garganega
Tocai Fruiliano
Chardonnay
What are the main grapes of Soave?
Garganega
Trebbiano
Name 2 DOCGs of Veneto?
Soave Superiore
Bardolino Superiore
What is the grape in Gavi?
Cortese
Taurasi is made primarily from what grape?
Aglianico
What is the grape used for cognac and what is called in Italy?
Ugni Blanc - Trebbiano
What does Vernaccia mean?
Native or indigenous variety to Italy.
Name 3 crus of Barbaresco?
Montestefino
Asili
Rabaja
Name the DOCGs of Umbria.
Sagrentino di Montefalco
Togiano Rosso
Name 2 red grapes of Puglia.
Primitivo
Negroamoro
What is Connanau?
A Grenache wine from Sardinia
Name 2 regions in Lombardy.
Valtellina Superiore DOCG (neb based reds)
Fraciacarta DOCG (sparkling)
Lugana de San Bendetto (trebbiano)
Oltrepo Parese
Name the DOCG of Umbria.
Sagrentino di Montefalco
Torgiano Rosso
Orvieto
Torgiano Reserva
What DOCG is the farthest South and what is the main grape?
Cerasualo di Vittorio in Sicily
Nero d'Avola
Name 2 regions in Campania?
Greco di Tufo DOCG
Fiano d'Avellino DOCG
Taurasi DOCG
Vesuvio
Taburno
Name the sparkling wine of Piedmont and its grape.
Asti which is made from Moscato(Muscat) Bonus Info: The muscat grapes vary in color from white to orange to black and shades in between. Here in Asti they are white. Which is why locally it is known as Moscato Bianco or White Muscat.
State the requirements of Barolo and Barolo Riserva.
Barolo - 3 years in Barrel/Bottle Barolo Riserva - 5 years in Barrel/Bottle
Describe Barolo Chinato.
Barolo wine that has been aromatized with quinine.

Also regarded by many as the biggest joke of the DOCG system.
Name two DOCG zones within Chianti.
Chianti
Chianti Classico
Chianti Rufina
Chianti Colli Fiorentini
Chianti Colli Senesi
Chianti Montalbano
Chianti Colline Pisane
Chianti Colli Aretini
Chianti Montespertoli
Name 1 of the DOCs created to include the Super Tuscans.
Bolgheri
Sant'Antimo
Name Tuscany's only white DOCG.
Vernaccia di San Gimignano
State the production and style of Vin Santo.
Vin Santo is made using Passito grapes which are grapes dried on straw mates and then must be aged a minimum of 3 years and up to 6 years in small wooden barrels.
State the non-traditional grape of the 1st Super Tuscans.
Cabernet Sauvignon
State a red DOCG of Tuscany other than Chianti and name the grape.
Brunello di Montalcino DOCG Grape: Brunello
Carmignano DOCG Grape:Sangiovese with up to 10% Cabernet Sauvignon
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG

Grape:Same as Chianti(Sangiovese, Merlot, and Syrah) Cabernet Sauvignon is NOT ALLOWED and can be 100% Sangiovese
Name Italy’s only metodo tradizionale sparkling wine DOCG.
Franciacorta DOCG
Name Italy's 1st white DOCG.
Albagna di Romagna DOCG
Name the grapes of Valpolicella.
Corvina
Rondinella
Molinara
Negrara
Name the main grape of Soave.
Garganega
State the 4 quality levels of Italian Wine.
Vino da Tavola (VT)
IGT
DOC
DOCG
Describe the Gloria laws.
Created in 1992 it is responsible for the IGT level which is used as a spring-board to DOC. Also, they tightened riserva rules as well as modifying some of the vineyard zones.
Name the main grape of Valtellina.
Nebbiolo
Name 1 region of Italy where German grapes are common.
Alto AdigeTrentino
State the grape of Gavi.
Cortese.
Name the most widely planted grape in Piedmont.
Barbera.
State the meaning of secco.
Dry
State the meaning of amabile.
Semi-Sweet or Slightly sweet
State the meaning of frizzante.
Semi-Sparkling
State the meaning of spumante.
Sparkling
State the meaning of passito.
Grapes that are dried on straw mats to concentrate the flavors.
State the meaning of dolce.
Sweet
How many wine regions are there in Italy and what are the 3 most famous.
There are 20 wine regions: Most famous are Piedmont, Tuscany, and Veneto.
Name the most important grape of Tuscany.
Sangiovese
State the meaning of Classico.
The best area of a given region.
State the type of wine typically made from Prosecco grape.
Dry to slightly sweet Frizzante.
Name the grape(s) and style of Frascati DOC.
Dry White made from Trebbiano and Malvasia.
Name the grape(s) and style of Montepulciano d’Abbruzzo DOC.
Dry Red made from Montepulciano grapes.
Name the grape(s) and style of Fiano d’Avellino DOCG.
Dry White made from the Fiano grape.
Name the grape(s) and style of Taurasi DOCG.
Dry Red made from the Aglianico grape.
Name the grape of Apulia that has a USA connection.
Primitivo (Zinfandel)
Name the grape grown on Mt. Vulture in Basilicata.
Aglianico
State the type of wine from Marsala DOC and where it is made.
Fortified wine made in Sicily.
Name the grape(s) and style of Vermentino di Gallura.
Dry White from the Vermentino grape.
State the difference between Amarone and Recioto.
Both are made from passito grapes, but Amarone is dry while Recioto is Sweet.
State the meaning of Ripasso.
Re-passed – the traditional winemaking technique in Veneto Young Valpolicella is put into tanks or barrels containing lees from the previous Amarone fermentation which Causes secondary fermentation and increases Alc% giving it a recioto feel.
Name three grapes used in the production of Valpollicella.
Corvina, Rondinella, Molinara
Name the DOCGs of Piedmont.
Barolo DOCG
Barbaresco DOCG
Ghemme DOCG
Gattinara DOCG
Dolcetto di Dogliani Superiore DOCG
Roero DOCG
Asti DOCG
Moscato d'Asti DOCG
Cortese di Gavi DOCG
Name 2 communes of Barbaresco.
Barbaresco
Nieve
Treiso
Name at least 2 major sub regions of Barolo.
La Morra
Barolo
Serralunga D’Alba
Castiglione-Falleto
Monforte D’Alba
Name the important DOCGs of Lombardy (3).
Franciacorta DOCG
Valtellina Superiore DOCG
Oltrepo Pavese DOCG
What are the grapes used to produce Franciacorta?
Chardonnay
Pinot Bianco
Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir)
What kind of wine is produced in Valtellina Superiore DOCG?
Red wines made from a minimum of 90% Nebbiolo
Name 2 subregions of Valtellina Superiore DOCG.
Grumello
Inferno
Sassella
Valgella
What kind of wine is produced in Oltrepo Pavese DOCG?
Dry reds from Pinot Nero
Name 4 important DOC/Gs of the Veneto.
Bardolino Superiore DOCG
Amarone della Valpolicella DOC
Recioto di Soave DOCG
Soave Superiore DOCG
What are the varietals used to produce Soave Superiore DOCG?
Garganega
Trebbiano
Chardonnay
What are the varietals used to produce Amarone della Valpolicella DOC?
Corvina with Rondinella making up rest of the blend
What's the sparkling wine of the Veneto?
Prosecco
What are passito grapes?
Dried grapes
What is the ripasso method?
Process of adding standard Valpolicella to the lees left from a Recioto fermentation and allowing a second fermentation to take place.
What are two outstanding DOC zones in Friuli-Venezia-Giulia?
Colli Orientali del Friuli DOC
Collio DOC
What are the DOCGs in Friuli-Venezia-Giulia and their styles?
Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit DOCG - sweet wine made from Picolit
Ramandolo DOCG - sweet wine made from passito Friulano grapes
What was the first white wine to be granted DOCG status?
Albana di Romagna
Name the 6 DOCGs of Tuscany.
Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
Carmignano DOCG
Chianti DOCG
Chianti Classico DOCG
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG
Name 3 subzones of Chianti.
Chianti Colli Aretini
Chianti Colli Fiorentini
Chianti Colli Senesi
Chianti Colline Pisane
Chianti Montalbano
Chianti Rufina
Chianti Montispertoli
How long is Brunello di Montalcino aged before release?
5 years
What is the varietal used in Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?
Prugnolo Gentile
What was the first wine to receive DOCG status?
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
What is the name of the DOC used to bring in Sassicaia?
Bolgheri DOC
This DOC was an attempt to classify all of the vineyards around Montalcino that were making so called Super-Tuscan wines.
San Antimo DOC
What are the varietals used to produce Carmignano DOCG?
Sangiovese
Canaiolo Nero
Cabernet
Other varietals
What are the varietals used to produce Morellino di Scansano DOCG?
100% Sangiovese
What's the name of the sweet passito wine produced in Tuscany?
Vin Santo
What does abboccato mean?
Semi-sweet
Where is Orvieto located and which varietals are used for it's production?
Located in Umbria 50% min. Trebbiano with Malvasia and Verdelho
Name the two DOCGs of Umbria.
Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG
Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG
How long does Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG need to be aged before it can be sold as such?
3 years
Which varietals are used to produce Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG?
Sangiovese, Canaiolo Nero, Cabernet Sauvignon
Which varietal(s) are used to produce Sagrantino di Montefalco?
Sagrantino
Where is Rosso Conero DOCG located and what is the varietal used to produce it?
The Marches and Montepulciano
What is the only DOCG of Abruzzo and what is the varietal used to produce it?
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Termane DOCG. Montepulciano is the varietal.
What is the most important DOCG for red wine in Campania and what is the varietal used to produce it?
Taurasi DOCG is made from the Aglianico grape
What are the two white wine producing DOCGs of Campania and which varietal(s) are used to produce each?
Fiano de Avellino DOCG – Fiano
Greco di Tufo DOCG - Greco
Where is Primitivo DOC located?
Puglia
What is Sicily's only DOCG and which varietals are used to produce it?
Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG is produced from Nero d'Avola and Frappato
What is Sardinia's only DOCG and which varietals are used to produce it?
Vermentino di Gallura is produced from Vermentino
Name 2 regions on New Zealand's North Island
Gisborne (known for Poverty Bay) Muller Thurgau
Hawkes Bay - Chard, Cab
Martinborough - PN
Auckland - original wine region
Bay of Plenty
Waikoto
Wellington
Name 2 regions on New Zealand's South Island
Marlborough - PN & SB
Nelson, where Cloudy Bay is
Canterbury
Otaga
Name 2 wine regions on New Zealand's North Island.
Auckland
Waikato
Gisborne
Hawkes Bay
Martinborough
Name 2 wine regions on New Zealand's South Island.
Nelson
Marlborough
Canterbury
Otago
Name the Grapes of New Zealand (there are 11).
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Muller-Thurgau
Riesling
Muscat
Gewürztraminer
Chenin Blanc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Merlot
Pinot Noir
Name the 2 main grapes of Marlborough and Nelson Marl (South Island - New Zealand).
Marlborough - Pinot Noir and Sav Blanc
Nelson - Chard and Sav Blanc
Where are the most Easterly and Southerly vines in the world located?
Most Easterly would be North Island (Gisborne)

Most Southerly vines in the world are on the South Island (Central Otago)
Name the regions of the North Island (6).
Northland
Auckland
Bay of Plenty/Waikato
Hawkes Bay
Gisborne
Wairarapa (includes Martinborough)
Name the regions of the South Island (4).
Marlborough
Nelson
Canterbury (includes Waipara)
Central Otago
What are the best red wines being produced in New Zealand?
Cabernet Sauvignon
In New Zealand, what percentage of grape varietal, vintage, origin must a wine have to be labeled as such?
85% for all 3 specifications
Which area was the first to be planted with grapes in New Zealand?
Northland on the North Island
Where is Gimblett Road and which varietal is it most suited to grow?
Hawkes Bay and syrah
Which area is the largest producer of red wine in New Zealand?
Hawkes Bay
Which area on the North Island produces the best Pinot Noir?
Martinborough in Wairarapa
Which area is the largest producer in New Zealand?
Marlborough
Where is the Awetere Valley and Wairau Valleys?
Marlborough
Which organization has developed and processes over half of New Zealand wine and with very high quality standards?
Montana
Where is the Waipara Valley and the Canterbury Plains?
Canterbury
What is the main varietal of Canterbury?
Pinot Noir
What are 4 main subregions of Central Otago?
Alexandra
Wanaka
Gibbston
Kale Hayes
What makes up 70% of all plantings in Central Otago?
Pinot Noir
What are the best wines being produced in Gisborne?
Chardonnay
Name two regions in the North Island that produces the best wines from Cabernet Sauvignon?
Northland and Auckland
Name the 4 most important grapes of Madeira.
Sercial
Verdelho
Bual (Boal)
Malmsey
Other less important grapes
Terrantez
Bastardo
Tinta Negra Mole
Moscatel
Describe the Estufagem process.
Process of heating the wine in large vessels at 120degrees for approx 6-12 months.
Define Rainwater Madeira.
A soft Verdelho-style created in the 18th century.
What is a Pipe?
A traditional Port cask holding 550 Liters