Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
State the major wine regions of California.
|
North Coast
Central Coast South Coast Central Valley Sierra Foothills. |
|
Define AVA.
|
American Viticultural Area
|
|
State what agency regulates the US wine industry.
|
Department of Treasury
Specifically the Tax and Trade Bureau or TTB. Prior to 2002 though it was under the BATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms) |
|
State the USA required percentage for varietal and AVA labeling.
|
Varietal = 75%
AVA = 85% |
|
Name 3 AVAs in Napa County.
|
Calistoga (pending)
Diamond Mountain Howell Mountain Spring Mountain Chiles Valley St. Helena Rutherford Oakville Atlas Peak Stag’s Leap Mount Veeder Oak Knoll Los Carneros Napa Valley Wild Horse Valley |
|
Name 3 AVAs in Sonoma County.
|
Northern Sonoma
Alexander Valley Dry Creek Valley Knights Valley Russian River Valley Chalk Hill Rockpile County Green Valley Sonoma Coast Sonoma Valley Sonoma Mountain Los Carneros Bennett Valley |
|
Define Meritage. (Pronounced like Heritage with an M)
|
A California Bordeaux blend. Though many that qualify don't use the term because they don't pay the fees required. (e.g. Opus One is called simply red wine)
|
|
State a synonym for Fume Blanc.
|
Sauvignon Blanc
|
|
State the origin of Zinfandel.
|
Most likely Croatia. It is known as the following:
Pimitivo in Italy Crljenak Kastelanski in Croatia |
|
Name the top 4 wine producing states in the USA.
|
1. California
2. Washington 3. New York 4. Oregon |
|
Name the 1st AVA.
|
Augusta, Missouri
|
|
Name 3 AVAs of Washington.
|
Columbia Valley*
Columbia Gorge* Horse Heaven Hills Red Mountain Walla Walla Valley* Yakima Valley Puget Sound * = Area that crosses into Oregon as well |
|
Name 3 AVAs of Oregon.
|
Columbia Valley
Columbia Gorge Walla Walla Valley Willamette Valley Dundee Hills McMinville Ribbon Ridge Yamhill-Carlton District Southern Oregon Umpqua Valley Red Hill Douglas County Rogue Valley Applegate Valley |
|
State the % requirement for Varietal and AVA in Oregon.
|
Varietal - 90%
AVA - 100% One Exception is Cabernet Sauvignon - 75% |
|
Name 1 AVA of New York.
|
Finger Lakes
Cayuga Lake Seneca Lake Niagara Escarpment Lake Erie Hudson River Region North Fork of Long Island The Hamptons, Long Island Long Island |
|
Name the state where winemaking started in the USA.
|
New York State.
|
|
Name 2 important wine regions of Canada.
|
Niagara Peninsula
Okanagan Valley |
|
Name the country where winemaking began on the American Continent.
|
Mexico
|
|
Name the region Casablanca is within and what wines the area is known for.
|
Country: Chile
Region: Aconcagua Grapes: It is known for whites from Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay |
|
Name the region Maipo is within and what wines the area is known for.
|
Country: Chile
Region: Valle Central Grapes: Mainly known for Cabernet Sauvignon |
|
State what is unique about the vines from Chile.
|
Chile has never had phylloxera and as a result has ungrafted 100% vitis vinifera vines.
|
|
Name the obscure Bordeaux varietal that is important in Chile.
|
Carmenere
|
|
State the minimum labeling % for Varietal in Chile.
|
75%
Same goes for Region Name and Vintage. |
|
Name the most important region of Argentina.
|
Mendoza.
|
|
Name the most important grape of Argentina.
|
Malbec.
|
|
Name the most important grape of Uruguay.
|
Tannat.
|
|
Name 2 wine regions on New Zealand's North Island.
|
Auckland
Waikato Gisborne Hawkes Bay Martinborough |
|
Name 2 wine regions on New Zealand's South Island.
|
Nelson
Marlborough Canterbury Otago |
|
Name the most famous region for Sauvignon Blanc. (New Zealand)
|
Marlborough
|
|
Name the up and coming region for Pinot Noir in New Zealand.
|
Martinborough
|
|
State which island Hawkes Bay is on and what grapes it is known for.
|
North Island (New Zealand)
Grapes: Chardonnay Cabernet Sauvignon Cab Blends |
|
State why red wine grapes do well in some of the areas traditionally thought to be too cool for reds(New Zealand Specifically)
|
Many because of micro climates, although rain shadow and a lot of sunlight both add to the ability to grow red grapes.
|
|
State what two grapes were crossed to create Pinotage.
|
Pinot Noir X Cinsault
|
|
State the minimum % for Appelation labeling in South Africa.
|
100%
|
|
State the meaning of Cultivar.
|
Varietal
|
|
Describe Vin de Constance.
|
A sweet wine made from Muscat de Alexandria and Muscat de Frontignan
It comes from Constantia from some of the oldest vineyards in South Africa. |
|
Expalin how KWV impacted South African wine quality.
|
The KWV mandated prices and negatively affected the quality of the wines.
|
|
State what event led to a boom for South African wines in the 1990s.
|
The end of Apartheid.
|
|
State what "WO" is an abbreviation for.
|
Wine of Origin
|
|
Name two WOs of the coastal region.
|
Stellenbosch
Paarl Swartland Tygerberg Tulbagh And the Wards: Constantia Durbanville |
|
Where is Walker Bay and what grapes is it known for?
|
South Africa
It is known for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. |
|
State the minimum percent for varietal labeling in Australia.
|
85%
|
|
State the signifigance of the grape order listed on Australian bottles.
|
They are listed from highest percent to lowest by law.
|
|
State the grape of Penfolds Grange.
|
Shiraz
|
|
Name 3 Australian States.
|
New South Whales
Victoria Tasmania South Australia Western Australia Queensland |
|
Name the Australian Super-Zone.
|
South-Eastern Australia
Which includes: Victoria New South Whales Part of Queensland South Australia Tasmania |
|
Name Austalia's legal term for a wine region.
|
G.I.
or Geographical Indication |
|
State the local name for the soil of Coonawarra.
|
Terra Rossa Soil
or "Red Earth" |