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63 Cards in this Set
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- Back
Alfisol (ALF) |
Pedifer-Al and Fe enriched |
|
Andisol (AND) |
Andic-volcanic |
|
Aridisol (ID) |
Arid-dry soil |
|
Entisol (ENT) |
Recent- little or no profile development |
|
Inceptisol (EPT) |
Inception-young; horizons beginning to develop |
|
Mollisol (OLL) |
Mollis-soft |
|
Oxisol (OX) |
Oxide-enriched with oxides |
|
Spodosol (OD) |
Podozol-wood ash horizon |
|
Ultisol (UTL) |
Ultimate- maximum leaching |
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Vertisol (ERT) |
Invert-to turn; crack |
|
Histosol (IST) |
Histos-tissue; high fiber content |
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Acr |
Extreme Weathering |
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Al |
high aluminum |
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Alb |
presence of an albic |
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Anhy |
very dry |
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Aqu |
Aquatic conditions |
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Arg |
An argillic |
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Calc |
A calcic horizon |
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Cry |
Cold |
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Dur |
A Duripan |
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Dystr, dys |
Low base saturation |
|
Endo |
ground water table |
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Epi |
Perched water table |
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Eutr, eu |
high base saturation |
|
ferr |
presence of iron |
|
fibr |
least decomposed stage |
|
fluv |
floodplain |
|
fol |
presence of fagipan |
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fulv |
dark brown, presence of organic carbon, |
|
gyps |
presence of gypsic horizon |
|
gloss |
tongued |
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hal |
salty |
|
hapl |
minimum horizon |
|
hem |
intermediate stage of decompostion |
|
hist |
presence of organic matter |
|
hum |
presences of humus |
|
hydr |
presences of water |
|
kand |
1:1 layer silicate clays |
|
luv |
Illuvial (washed, leached) |
|
melan |
black from organic carbon |
|
moll |
soft from mollic |
|
natr |
presence of natric horizon |
|
ochr |
presence of ochric horizon |
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PALE |
excessive development |
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petr |
a cemented horizon |
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plac |
presence of a thin pan |
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plagg |
presence of a plaggen |
|
plinth |
presence of plinthite |
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psamm |
sand texture |
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quartz |
high quartz content |
|
rhod |
dark red color |
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sal |
presence of a salic horizon |
|
sapr |
most decomposed stage |
|
somb |
a dark horizon |
|
spagn |
presence of sphagnum |
|
sulf |
sulfides or their oxidation products |
|
torr |
torric (hot and dry) regime |
|
ud |
udic (humid) moisture |
|
umbr |
presence of umbric |
|
ust |
presence of ustic moisture regime |
|
verm |
wormy or mixed by |
|
vitr |
presence of glass |
|
Xer |
xeric (dry) Moisture |