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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

top layer of the earth's surface

soil

sphagnum moss

helps with root growth

peat moss

used in media mixes, it is partially decomposed moss in water logged areas (bogs)

perlite

volcanic glass material, is white, used in media mixes

vermiculite

mineral mica-type material, used in media mixes

pH

affects the availability of nutrients

basic/alkaline pH

7.1-14

acidic pH

1-6.9

neutral pH

7

if the soil is alkaline and you want to make it more acidic, then add

sulfer or aluminum sulfate

if the soil is acid and you want to make it more alkaline, then add

lime

lime

usually applied as finely ground dolomitic limestone, has lots of calcium and magnesium

N

nitrogen

P

phosphorus

K

potassium

16-4-8

fertilizer that has 16% N, 4% P and 8% K

soluble (liquid

form that fertilizers must become before they can be used by plants

examples of organic fertilizers

manure, bone meal, blood meal

examples of inorganic fertilizers

bags of fertilizer you can by that were created in a lab

traits of organic fertilizers

slow acting, long lasting, contains mostly nitrogen but lacking other primary nutrients

traits of inorganic fertilizers

high level of nutrients blended together for a specific purpose

broadcasting

spreading fertilizer evenly over the entire surface; used on turf and home lawns

side-dressing

the placement of fertilizer in bands about 8" from the rows of plants (field crops)

foliar application

the spraying of fertilizer directly on the LEAVES of plants