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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Gerhard Lenski |
Described how society changed over time Pointed the importance of (Hint) |
TECHNLOGY |
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Hunting and Gathering |
Simplest Equal society Simple tools |
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Horticulture and pastotalism |
Hand tools to raise crops (Ex. HINT) Middle east cultutal diffusion Domestication of animals |
Digging stick |
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Agrarian societies |
5000 years ago in (Hint) Large scale cultivation using plows harnessed to animals for powerful energy sources Expanded in size and population |
Middle East |
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Industrial Societies |
Production of goods using advanced sources of energy to drive (Hint) |
Machinery |
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Post industrial society |
Productin of information using computer technology Coined by (Hint) |
Daniel Bell |
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Group |
A social unit consisting at least two people |
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Membership Interaction among members Shared goals Shared identity |
Attributes of group |
MIGI |
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Instrumental |
Goal-oriented leadership role |
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Expressive |
People-oriented leadership role |
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Authoritarian Democratic Laissez-faire |
Leadership styles |
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Desire for leadership For attainment of goals |
Why people become authoritarian |
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Asch's experiment |
Effect of strangers on individual Focuses on quantity |
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Milgram experiment |
Influence of authority |
Electric chair |
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Primary social group |
Small social group whose members share a personal and lasting relationships "We" |
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Secondary social group |
Large and impersonal Pursue a specific goal Task-focused and time-limited Weak emotional Ties |
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In-group |
Member feels respect and loyalty |
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Out-group |
Sense of competition |
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Reference group |
Point of reference in making decisions |
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Dyad |
Two members Intense and unstable (Hint) is supported by legal, economic, religious |
Marital dyad |
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Triad |
Three members Unites 2 out of 3 people Sense of (Hint) life, independent of members |
Superpersonal |
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Social network |
Collection of people tied together by a specific configuration of connections Influential in a wide range of social aspects of life including political opinions, weight gain and happiness |
Christakis and Fowler |
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Formal group |
Large secondary group organized to achieve goals efficiently Tools for (Hint) Develop cultures and routine practices |
Innovation |
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True |
People in formal groups conform to expected patterns of behavior |
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Utilitarian |
Pays people for their efforts Type of formal groups |
Cooperations |
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Normative |
Pursue a goal they think it's morally worthwhile Type of formal group |
Service, charity |
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Coercive |
Involuntary membership Type of formal group |
Prison |
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Division of labor and specialization Hierarchy of authority Rules and regulation Impersonal relationship Career ladders Efficiency |
Weber's Characteristics of bureaucracy |
DHRICE |
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Bureaucracy's other face |
Informal structures ignore, change or bypass the formal structure and rules Subcultures |
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Risky shift |
Pag ayaw ni boss, edi wag Problem of bureaucracy |
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Ritualism |
Rules become ends to themselves rather than means to an end A problem of bureaucracy |
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Alienation |
Individuals become psychologically separated from the org A problem of bureaucracy |
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Mcdonaldization |
Increasing presence of the fastfood business model in common social institutions |
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Efficiency Predictability Uniformity Control |
Four principles of mcdonaldization |
EPUC |
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Predictability Efficiency Calcubility Control |
Four dimensions of mcdonaldization |
PECC |
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Risky shift Group think Ritualism Alienation |
Problems of bureaucracy |
GARR |
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Predictability |
A dimension of mcdonaldization Same products whenever wherever |
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Efficiency |
Things move in a stream lined path A dimension of mcdonaldization |
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Calcubility |
Emphasis on quantitative aspects of products sold A dimension of mcdonaldization |
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Control |
A dimension of mcdonaldization Reduced behavior to machine like behaviors |
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Institutions |
Establishment created to pursue a particular type of endeavor |
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Family Politics Education Economic Religion |
Primary institutions |
PREFE |
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Family |
Primary institution is concerned with kinship |
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Education |
Primary institution concerned with transmitting knowledge |
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Politics |
Primary institution concerned with power |
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Religion |
Primary institution concerned with regulating our relation with the supernatural |
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Economic |
Primary institution is concerned with regulating distribution of Goods |
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Endogamy |
Same social class |
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Exogamy |
Different class Types: (Hint) |
Hypergamy Hypogamy |
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Family of orientation |
Born into this family |
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Family of procreation |
Family through marriage |
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Children |
Nucleus of a family |
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Extended |
Kins |
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Affinity |
Considers themselves as a family |
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Monogamy |
1 wife, 1 husband |
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Unilateral Bilateral |
Patterns of descent |
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Patterns of residence |
Matrilocal Patrilocal Neolocal |
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