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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

the core of socratic ethics is

VIRTUE


KNOWLEDGE

____ is the deepest and most basic propensity of man. knowing one's own ______ is necessary and can be learned

VIRTUE

fruit of virtue, is attained by the constant imitation of the divine exemplar of virtue, embodied in mans former perfect self

HAPPINESS

RENÉ DESCARTES first famous principle

cogito, ergo sum

cogito, ergo sum

i think therefore i am

believes that a virtues life is dynamism of love. It is constant following and turning towards love while a wicked life is constant turning of love.


St. Augustine

Loving God means loving _____ ____; and loving one's fellowmen denotes never doing any harm to another or,as the golden principle of justice states, doing unto others as you would have them do unto you.

one's fellowmen

Personality is structured into three parts-These structures:



These three structures are systems and are not physically not parts of the brain.

id


ego


superego

it consist of the body's primitive biological derives and urges which are concerned only with achieving pleasure and self satisfaction.

Id (internal desires)- also called internal drives or instinctive drives

It is the "I" part of the individual that gives him/her sense of his/her own identity

Ego (reality )

Its is the part of the personality concerned with morals, precepts, standards and ideas.

Superego (conscience)

is also critical faculty of the personality

SUPEREGO

is rational part of the personality.

Ego

lives completely in unconscious

Id

Freudian Stages of Psychosexual Development


Oral


Anal(Expulsive phase)


Phallic


Latency


Genital

From birth trough the end of the first year, the mouth becomes the part of the body through which gratification is secured.

ORAL

From the age of 2 to 3 years, the child derives the feelings of pleasure or plain from defecating. It covers the toilet-training period

Anal(Expulsive phase)

From age 3 to 6 years, the child gets curios about his-her genitals and becomes attached to the parent of the opposite sex. The attraction to the boy to his mother called _ complex. while that of a girl to her father is called _ complex.


Phallic


Oedipus


Electra

From the age of 10 to 12 years, sexual motivations presumably recede in importance as the child becomes preoccupied with developing skills and other activities.

Latency

After puberty, the deepest feeling of pleasure presumably come from heterosexual relations.

Genital