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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Thomas Hobbes
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Fear keeps order--order is the key
Accept almost anything over CAOS Hobbes believed in the POWER OVER AW |
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NICCOLO MACAVELLI
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LEADERS--ADVICE FOR HIS KING
ONE NEEDS TO AVOID BEING HATED AND DESPISED FEAR IS WHAT HOLDS SOCIETY TOGETHER FOX AND LION SLY AS A FOX FIERCE AS A LION DEFENSELESS AGAINST A WOLF--DEFENSELESS AGAINST A TRAP |
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BERNARD MANDEVILLE
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-IN ORDER FOR SOCIETY TO PROSPER WE
-NEED PETTY CRIMES -PROSPERITY EXISTS BECAUSE OF SOCIAL FLAWS--INCREASES GROSS ECONOMIC PRODUCT -NO INTERVENTION -SELF INTEREST |
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Jeremy Benthum
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Utilitarian
society should be about achieving the greatest good for the greatest number of people |
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Aguste Comte
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Everything is predicable and inevitable
no one is free Coined word Sociology our choices and results directed by the past 3 stages of history --theological, traditional, metaphysical |
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Thomas Malthus
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Poverty is the result of law and nature
production increases population increases--only the fit individuals will survive--less fit starve homo economicus liberalism--rational Gods moral retribution |
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James Mill
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Utilitarian
descipel of Benthum |
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James Mill
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natural law is what is and what should be
laissez-faire liberalism--no gov't interference tradition of empirical research full range of human emotion is necissary--right thinking isn't enough Rational approach ==Reason |
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Charles Darwin
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Evolution-natural selection-Survival of the fittest
Natural Law--those that fit in the environment, prosper things happen gradually--uniforiums |
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Herbert Spencer
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social evolutionist
economic competition determines who is fit and who isn't the wealthy are "heros-most fit deserve everything they have--poor only themselves to blame no regulation of any kind simplicity to complexity |
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Karl Marx
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Classical Theorist
Communism/socialist=wealth equality Bourgeoisie Feudalist will uprise and take over the bourgeoisei every condition carries w/in itself the seeds of its own destruction |
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Emile Durkheim
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concerned with what makes society stable
social contract=trust must exist for the contract to work collective consciousness/conscience force of culture/ normative regulations Suicide study regulation was very low anomie integration too low fatalistic integration too high egoistic organic solidarity--dependent on everyone social solidarity --crime--clarifying values by persecuting group norms |
