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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sociology
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the scientific study of groups and their relationship with one another
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Society
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a group of people who share a culture and territory
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Auguste Comte
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Father of Sociology
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Herbert Spencer
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Social Darwinism, "survival of the fittest"
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Karl Marx
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class conflict; different classes=inequality=conflict
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Emile Durkheim
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social intergration (suicide anomie)
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Max Weber
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Protestant ethnic. German sociologist who believed that one must go what people do, beyond what they observe
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Harriet Martineau
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1st female recognized sociologist. Translated Comte
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Jane Adams
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Hull House, Gav't housing
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Web Dubois
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1st African American to earn a p.h.d at Harvard University.
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C. Wright Mills
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Social reform, Sociological Imagination
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Sociological Imagination
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your behavior is determined by your past and personal experiences
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pre-industrial
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rural, agriculture, manual labor
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industrial
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machines
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post industrial
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high tech
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Functionalist
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Merton-society is made up of inter-dependent parts that comes together and functions as a whole bringing about stability
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Interactionalist
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G.H. Meade-interation and reaction is determined by the type and size of group one intermingles with
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anomie
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"without norms" when the equilibrium is upset and people tend to act out of the norm usually occurs in time of crisis
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theory
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interrelated ideas the attempt to explain a phenomenon. Not a fact
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Validity
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Accuracy, find exactly what you want
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Reliability
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other research must be consistent with yours
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manifest
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find what you are looking for; intended
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latent
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find what you aren't looking for; unintended
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3 eras
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Preindustrial, industrial, post industrial
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significant others
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someone who is important to you and contribute to your self worth
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C.H. Cooley
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"looking glass self" we see ourselves as reflected through the eyes of others
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Jean Piaget
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cognitive theory-we see things depending on what stage of life we are in
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Sigmund Freud
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Psychoanalytic-mind, id, ego, superego
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Status(2)
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Achieved-work for
Ascribed-born with |
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dramaturgy
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everyday life is like a theatrical event
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psychological institution
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set of organized beliefs and rules that establish how a society will attempt to meet its basic needs, regulate all aspects of a persons life under a single authority.
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culture
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totality of all learned behavior transfered from generation to another
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material and nonmaterial
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can touch and see and cannot touch or see
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folkways
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norms that aren't strictly enforced; everyday customs:please and thankyou
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mores
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strongly held norms w/moral and ethical connotation that may not be violated without serious consequences
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laws
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formal written standardized norms that have been enacted by legislative
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Middle class measuring rod
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middle and upper class set the standards for everyone else to follow
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Ethnocentrism
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when you think your culture is superior to all others
ad:loyalty, pride, patriotism dis: close mindedness, no growth, discrimination |
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cultural diversity
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difference
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cultural lag
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slowness in accepting change
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cultural diffusion
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process which a cultural trait is spread from group to group or society to society/adopting other cultural ways
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culture shock
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the feeling of surprise and disorientation that is experienced when people come into contact with a different culture
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Socialization
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interacting with people and leaning the ways of society
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