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5 Cards in this Set

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New Right View → what (x3) & criticisms (x2)?

Nuc Fam. best option for socialising children.


Increase in cohabitation, divorce, same-sex rels and step-families → increase in crimes and anti-social behaviour


Nuclear fam decline → women's sexual liberation


Criticisms: roles not biologically fixed. Nuclear family is a patriarchal institution.

Nuclear family is best. Anything else is bad.

Postmodernism - who (x2) & what (x4)?

Giddens, 1992 → families have no set role → follow couple's wishes. More choice in family.


Beck, 1992 → risk society. More choice = more aware of risks

Both 1992. Risk & choice.

Feminist View → who (x3) and what (x7)

Society is patriarchal.


Liberal → improvements being made (Sex discrim. Act, 1975). Jenny Somerville, 2000 → disagrees with separatism.


Radical → Germaine Greer, 2000 → men are enemies, must be kept separate from women (separatism)


Marxist → women oppressed by capitalism. Housework socialises children into labour. Want a societal revolution.


.


JS + GG, 2000. LRM.

Functionalist View - who (x2), what (x4), criticisms (x5)

Murdock, 1949 → nuclear family → reproduction, socialisation, srable satisfaction of sex drive, economic


Parsons, 1955 → functional fit theory (functions affect family shape). Industrial society = nuclear. Pre-industrial society = extended. Stabilisation of adult personalities, socialisation


Criticisms: marxists → nuc. fam. maintains capitalism. Feminists → nuc. fam maintains patriarchy. Is it true extended were most important pre ind.?

M, 1949. P, 1955.

Marxist View → who (x2), what (x3), criticisms (x3)

Engels, 1978 → "housework is glorified prostitution", women are "mere instruments for production of children"


Zaretsky, 1976 → family being a 'haven' is false. Cannot meet each individual's needs.


Family → unit of consumption → media targets kids to generate large profits.


Criticisms: ignore other types of family. Feminists → ignore gender inequality. Functionalists → ignore benefits of family.

E, 1978; Z, 1976, UOC