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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sociologists study people in groups using the ____ ____.
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Scientific method
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Smallest group of society
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Dyad- 2 people
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Primary unit the researcher is studying
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Level of analysis
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Lowest level of anaysis
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Individual
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Levels of anaylsis
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Individual, Dyad, Gamily, State, Country
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Emily Durkheim
(1858-1917) |
Theorized that more individualistic (egoistic) societies would have more suicides then last egoistic ones. Protestantism more individualistic than Catholics
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Why is theory at the top of the wheel of science?
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Theories are the central to all science including social science
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Sociologists skee to explain...
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WHY
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Draw and label the level of analysis pyramid
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-->
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Draw and label the wheel of science
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-->
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Theories
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Explanations of particular social phenomena. Made up of a series of propositions
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Propositions
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Gives the relationship between 2 factors or characteristics that vary from case to case of whatever we are studying
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The most specific proposition in all cases becomes ______.
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Hypothesis
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Theories MUST....
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Generate a testable hypothesis that can be supported or falsified with data
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If a theory cannot generate a testable hypothesis it is a ___________.
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Belief
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If you cannot falsify a theory, it is not a _____________.
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A true theory
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Social Psychological Theories are about...
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Individuals and small groups
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What 2 things must all theories have to be a theory?
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1) Generate a testable hypothesis
2) Theories at different levels of analysis are compatible with eachother |
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Experimental Method
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With experiments you randomly assign cases to different groups, the experimental and control groups.
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It is impossible to do an experiment with______groups of people.
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Large
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Microsociological Research
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Research that has individuals and small groups as the units of analysis
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Field Research
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(Ethnographic Research)
Large groups, when a researcher visits the group under study and physically observes what goes on in it. |
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Survey Research
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When a researcher surveys a group to find answers to a variety of questions then analyzes.
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Analysis of existing data
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From government records, or other existing records, to study large groups of people.
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Conclusions are there to...
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Determine whether the data supports or doesnt the hypothesis
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Theories do 1 of 3 things
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1) Support
2) Falsifie 3) Neither |
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New hypothesis will ______be generated
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ALWAYS
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Theories MUST....
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Generate a testable hypothesis that can be supported or falsified with data
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If a theory cannot generate a testable hypothesis it is a ___________.
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Belief
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If you cannot falsify a theory, it is not a _____________.
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A true theory
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Social Psychological Theories are about...
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Individuals and small groups
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|
What 2 things must all theories have to be a theory?
|
1) Generate a testable hypothesis
2) Theories at different levels of analysis are compatible with eachother |
|
Experimental Method
|
With experiments you randomly assign cases to different groups, the experimental and control groups.
|
|
It is impossible to do an experiment with______groups of people.
|
Large
|
|
Microsociological Research
|
Research that has individuals and small groups as the units of analysis
|
|
Field Research
|
(Ethnographic Research)
Large groups, when a researcher visits the group under study and physically observes what goes on in it. |
|
Survey Research
|
When a researcher surveys a group to find answers to a variety of questions then analyzes.
|