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29 Cards in this Set

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why did parliament send more troops to Boston ?
colonies were on the brink of a rebellion
how did the colonists feel about new troops arriving?
became even more emrage at great Britain and felt the British had pushed them too far
why were Bostonians angry with British troops in their town?
soldiers were rude and sometimes violent towards colonists

since they were poor they often stole goods

scuffled with those who taunted them in the streets

to earn more money, the soldiers competed for jobs,when they were off hours, that the Bostonians wanted
when did the Boston massacre occur
March 5, 1770
why did the British soldiers open fire on the colonists?
the Bostonians threw stones, snowballs, oyster shells, and pieces of wood at the soldiers which knockd one of their men down

after the soldier was knocked down the nervous and confused soldiers opened fire
how many die during the Boston massacre
5 colonists
who is Crispus attucks
a part native american part African dockworker who was one of the 5 colonists killed in the Boston massacre
who were a few of the people that used the massacre as propaganda? how did they do it?
Samuel Adams
put up posters describing the Boston massacre as as lighter of innocent Americans by British troops

Paul revere
engraved a picture of a British officer giving the order to open fire on the colonists
colonial leaders used the Boston massacre as propaganda. what is propaganda?
information designed to influence opinion
how did colonial leaders use the Boston massacre as propaganda?
made it seem like the British were at fault

described the massacre as the slaughtering of innocent Americans by bloodthirsty redcoats
how did the Boston massacre end up helping the colonists cause?
led many colonists to call for stronger boycotts on British goods
which eventually led parliament to repeal the Townshend taxes except for tea
what did Samuel Adams revive in 1772?
boston committe of correspondence
what is the boston committee of correspondence?
an organization that used meetings
letters, and pamphlets to spread political ideas throughout the colonies
how did the boston committe of correspondence help the colonists cause?
circulated colonists troubles with britain causing other committed to be formed, bringing together many protesters opposed to the British
what tax remained after the Townshend acts were repealed?
tax on tea
why did parliament pass the tea act in 1773?
to save the British East India Company from ruin
what did the Tea Act of 1773 do?
gave the British East India Company the right to ship tea to the colonies without paying most of the taxes usually placed on tea

allowed company to bypass colonial merchants and sell tea directly to shopkeepers at a low price
how did the Tea Act if 1773 effect the British East India Company?
them being able to bypass merchants and sell directly to shopkeepers at a low price made their tea cheapest

and gave them favorable advantage over colonial merchants
how did the colonies react when British ships with tea came to their colonial ports?
vowed to stop the east India companys ships from unloading

Daughters of Liberty issued a pamphlet boycotting tea
when did the Boston tea party occur?
Dec 16, 1773
parliament ignored warnings that another crisis was brewing. what're some of these warnings?
new york and philadelphia forced ships to return to Britain

charles town seized ships and put tea in storage
what happened at the Boston tea party
3 British tea ships arrive in Boston and royal governor orders for tea to be unloaded

sons of liberty dressed up as Mohawk Indians and dumped 342 crates of tea into the Boston harbor
who takes action when news of the Boston tea party reaches britain?
King George III and Lord North
how did King George III and Lord North take action against the rebellion in the colonies ?
King George III asked parliament to pass Coercive Acts
why were the coercive acts passed ? what are they?
to punish the people of Massachuttes for their resistance

harsh laws
what did the coercive acts do and how did they effect the colonists?
closed down Boston harbor until colonists paid for the ruined tea
(prevented the arrival of food and other supplies)

Banned town meetings
(took away rights of Massachusetts colonists)

Forced Bostonians to shelter soldiers in their own homes
what law, that was passed shortly after the coercive acts, further angered colonists ?
The Quebec Act
what did the Quebec Act do ?
set up permanent government for Quebec

Granted religious freedom to French Catholics
(
what did the colonisits call the Quebec Act and Coercive Acts?
The Intolerable Acts