Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the physical features of Greece.
|
- mountainous
- deep valleys - rugged highlands |
|
The bodies of water that surround Greece are_____________, _______________ and ______________________.
|
- Mediterranean
- Aegean - Ionian |
|
Why were the Greeks great sailors and traders?
|
- because they were so close to the sea
|
|
How does the geography affect how life in Greece developed?
|
-divided Greece into different regions
|
|
Describe the climate in Greece
|
- pleasant
- most of the rainfall occurs during the winter months - summers are hot and dry |
|
Name the 2 early Greek civilizations.
|
1) Minoan
2) Mycenae |
|
Which of these 2 civilizations was first and where did it develop?
|
- Minoan civilization was first
- developed in the Aegean Sea |
|
Explain the difference between a legend and a myth
|
- myth: traditional stories that may include gods/goddesses and try to explain events in nature
- legends: about heroes and their great deeds |
|
Who participated in the Trojan War?
|
- Greece
- Sparta - Athens - Troy |
|
Name the 2 poems written about the Trojan War by a blind poet named Homer.
|
1) Iliad
2) Odyssey |
|
What were the religious beliefs of the ancient Greeks?
|
- worshipped many gods
- believed theit gods were like humans |
|
The Greeks held athletic contests every four years to honor____________, the ___________ of the _____________. These games were held in the city of _______________.
|
- Zeus
- king - gods - Olympus |
|
Describe Athens' government in ancient Greece.
|
- democracy
- governed by all adults over the age of 18 |
|
Who was one of Athens' greatest leader?
|
- Perciles
|
|
Describe life in the ancient Greek city-state, Sparta.
|
- strictly ruled military state
- invaded neighboring city-states, taking over farmlands and forcing the local people to becomes helots. (slaves) |
|
Which empires did the city-states of Athens and Sparta fight together?
|
- Persians
|
|
What was the result of the Battle of Salamis?
|
- Persian invasion ended soon afterward
- Athens and Sparta defeated the most powerful empire of its time. |
|
After defeating the Persians, Athens entered a period known as the ____________________.
Why is it considered this? |
- Golden Age
- because the people of Athens built magnificent new temples |
|
Name 3 important Greek philosophers.
|
1) Socrates
2) Plato 3) Aristotle |
|
What was the Delian League?
|
- an alliance between Athens and other Greek city-states
|
|
Describe the events that occurred during the Peloponnesian War.
|
- Spartans attacked by destroying farms and homes around Athens
- they hoped to starve the Athenians into surrendering -a plague broke out and killed thousands of people -404 B.C. Athens surrendered |
|
After the Peloponnesian War the Greek city-states declined. Which army became a threat to the Greeks?
|
- Macedonia
|
|
Who became king of Macedonia after his father, Philip II was killed?
|
- Alexander
|
|
What are the factors in Alexander's rise to power in the Greek empire?
|
- he invaded the Persian Empire
- conquered Syria and Phoenicia |
|
How did Alexander spread Greek culture?
|
- by creating a vast empire in Europe, Asia and Africa
|
|
Describe the Hellenistic age.
|
- period of time when ancient Greek and Asian cultures mixed
|
|
Name some discoveries made during the Hellistic Age.
|
- how levers work
- natural causes of diseases |
|
Which mathematician is considered the most important?
|
- Archimedes
|
|
Who is called the "father of medicine?"
|
- Hippocrates
|
|
Name the 3 kinds of columns featured in many Greek buildings.
|
1) doric
2) ionic 3) corinthian |