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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
People engaged in common activities but having minimal direct interaction
Collectives
Norman Triplett's study on cyclists
The presence of another rider releases the competitive instinct, which releases nervous energy and enhances performance
The presence of others increases arousal, which can affect performance in different ways depending on the task at hand
The Zajonc Solution
The rejection elicited most quickly and easily by a given stimulus
The dominant response
A process whereby the presence of others enhances performances in easy tasks and impairs performance in difficult ones
Social facilitation
A theory holding that the mere presence of others is sufficient to produce social facilitation effects
Mere presence theory
A theory holding that the presence of others will produce social facilitation effects only when those others are seen as potential evaluators
Evaluation Apprehension Theory
A theory holding that the presence of others will only produce social facilitation effects when the individual is being distracted from the tasked and the other(s) creates attentional conflict
Distraction-Conflict Theory