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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Stereotype
`a generalized belief about others based on their group membership
Prejudice
a generalized feeling about others based upon group membership
Discrimination
behavior directed towards others based on their group membership
Stereotype Threat
fear that one will confirm a negative stereotype about one's group
In-Group Bias
the tendency to benefit members of our group, as opposed to an out-group
Pro-Social Behavior
an action intended to benefit another person
Altruism
helping in order to recieve an internal reward
Pure Altruism
an action intended to benefit another for no reason other than to improve another's welfare

batson--empathy leads to altruism
Evolutionary Perspective
helping is all about survival and reproduction
Inclusive Fitness
likelihood that one's genetic make-up will live on, not just in one's own offspring, but in the offspring of one's siblings
Reciprocal Aid
helping in return for prior help
Similarity
help others who are more similar to us because it is indicitive of genetic relatedness
Social Approval
social norms for helping
Norm of Social Responsibility
you should help those who need help
Norm of Social Justice
we should help those who deserve our help
Personal Norms
internalized beliefs and values that influence a persons behaviors
Intrinsic Religiosity`
live by and internalize the teaching of religion; religion as an end unto itself
Extrinisic Religiosity
means to some other end
Quest Religiosity
looks at religion as a journey which involves questioning
Affiliation Motive
desire to be near others and have pleasant and affectionate interactions
Affiliation Motive
desire to be near others and have pleasant and affectionate interactions
Social Isolation
being out of social contact
-physical
or
-psychological
Self Disclosure
sharing intimate information about one's self
Familiarity
things we are familiar with
Mere-Exposure Effect
we feel more positively towards things that we encounter frequently
Social Support
material, informational, and emotional assistance
Emotional Support
affection, caring, and nurturance that people provide to one another
Material Support
to exchange things
Social Exchange Theory
we evaluate a relationship based on the exchange of benefits
Communal Sharing
sharing resources as needed and depend on eachother for mutual care
Authority Ranking
higher ranking individuals are entitled to respect, lower ranking individuals are intitled to protection/advice
Pheromones
chemicals that ransmit messages to members of the same species
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)
a group of chemicals that indicate the genetic signature of an individual
Secure Attachment
form bonds easily; comfortable in a relationship
Avoidant (Anti-Social) Attachment
uncomfortable becoming close to others
Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment
seeking intimacy, but fearing rejection
Romantic Love
passion, intimacy, commitment; all consuming emotional experience
Passionate Love
high arousal, of a more sexual nature, more fear of rejection, wildly emotional state, more short-term
Companionate Love
aspects of livs are intertwined; high "we-ness"
Jealousy
strong emotional reaction to a percieved threat to the quality of a relationship
Aggression
an action intended to hurt others
Direct Aggression
act intended to hurt someone directly face-to-face
Indirect Aggression
attempting to hurt someone without face-to-face confrontation
Emotional Aggression
stems from anger
Instrumental Aggression
to accomplish some goal
Anti-Social Aggression
acts of aggression that violate social norms
Pro-Social Aggression
an act of aggression that helps others; guided by social norms
Sanctioned Aggression
ruled that permit aggression
-sports
-self defense