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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
In the English-Speaking world civil liberties had their beginning in the
Magna Carta.
The Articles of Confederation were
a "Halfway Constitution" in effect among the states before 1789.
A Republican party member cannot vote in a primary election for a Democratic candidate if the election is
a closed primary.
The Declaration of Independence is a document which argues that
People have the right to alter or abolish their government and every one deserves certain rights.
Today each of the two major political parties chooses its final candidates for President and Vice-President
at a national nominating convention.
"Separation of Powers" refers to
the separation and distribution of the power of government amoung the 3 branches.
In the United States, the term civil liberty refers to
The rights that let people develop their talents with minimal government interference.
United States ambassadors are appointed by
The President with the consent of the Senate
Each political party selects candidates for a Presidential election every ___ years
4
The people who are paid to try to influence legislation in Congress are called
lobbyists
The use of competitive examinations to help decide who shall have government jobs is a part of the
Merit System
A child born in Italy whose parents are United States citizens (which country does the child belong to?)
The child can choose either country when said child is an adult.
A method of direct legislation.
Referendum
When a voter is absent from his or her home district on election day and votes by a special ballot.
Absentee voting
More than half of the polled votes.
Majority
A method of removing an elected official from office
Recall
The place where voters cast their votes.
Polling Place
The practice of voting under a name other than one's own
Personation
A person sent to a polling place by a political party or other intereted groups to challenge illegal voters.
Poll "watcher"
T/F
The thirteen original colonies had identical governments and interests
False
T/F
In the early years of America, all citizens above the age of 21 were allowed to vote.
False
T/F
The letters in The Federalist were written to urge adoption of the Constitution by the states
True
T/F
The Declaration of Independence is the supreme law of the land.
False
T/F
A naturalized citizen is a citizen born outside the United States.
True
T/F
Resident aliens are entitled to equal protection of the laws in the United States.
True
T/F
A "patronage job" is a government position given to a person as a reward for his or her service to a political party.
True
T/F
Elected government officials generally pay attention to public oppinion
True
T/F
For legal purposes a business corperation can be a "citizen" of a state.
True
T/F
The term "suffrage" refers to the right to vote.
True
T/F
A mojority vote of the people is not sufficient to change the constitution of the United States.
True
Part of the Constitution that guarantees women the right to vote
19th amendment
Federal law that protects against discrimination in employment
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Part of the Constitution that did away with poll taxes in federal elections
24th amendment
Federal law that outlaws the use of discriminatory techniques in voter registration
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Supreme Court ruling that upheld racial segregation in public schools
Plessy v. Ferguson
Supreme Court Ruling that outlawed racial segregation in public schools
Brown v. Board of Education
Part of the Constitution that protects civil liberties from restrictions by the FEDERAL government
Bill of Rights
Part of the Constitution that protects civil liberties from restrictions by the STATE government
14th amendment
Name the three problems with the Articles of Confederation
The central government did not have the power to borrow money.
The central government did not have the power to regulate trade
The central government had to rely of the states to supply troops for the army
Name the Main institutions for the three branches
Legislative-House and Senate
Executive-President
Judicial-Supreme Court