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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sociology

The systematic study of society, using the sociological imagination

Sociological Imagination

The ability to perceive the interconnections between individual experiences and larger sociocultural forces

Norms

Society’s expectations for how we are supposed to act, think, and look

Normative

Behaviors, appearances, and thoughts that correspond to society’s norms

Micro level

The level of individual experiences and choices

Macro level

The level of broader social forces

Agency

People’s capacity to make choices, which then have an impact on other people and on the society they live in

Life Chances

The opportunities an individual has in life, based on various factors;


- stratification


- inequality


- race


- ethnicity


- gender

Empirical Methods

Data collection that produces verifiable findings and is carried out using systematic procedures

Theory

A set of propositions intended to explain a fact or a phenomenon

Positivist

An approach to theorizing that emphasizes explanation and prediction

Interpretive

An approach to theorizing that focuses on the way people come to understand themselves, others, and the world around them

Critical

An approach to theorizing that explores the role power plays in social processes and emphasizes the importance of knowledge being tied to emancipation