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281 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

F.s defines accessory after the fact as an offense with all of the following elements what are the elements ?

(1) an Offender commits a felony


(2)after committing a felony another person maintains or assist the offender


(3)while giving assistance the person knows that the offender committed a felony


(4)the person assist with the intent of helping the offender avoid or escape detention, Arrest, trial or punishment

There are 4 elements

True or false if the person is related to the offender by blood or marriage as husband and wife, grandparent,parent, child, grandchild,brother or sister the person cannot be charged with accessory after-the-fact ?


If so why and when could a family member be charged of accessory after-the-fact ?

(True), However a family member may be charged with accessory after-the-fact if crime is a second-degree felony or greater or,


child abuse or crimes involving Childs also


if they intend to help the offender avoid or escape detention, arrest or punishment

Legal pg78

Is a suspect or defendants claim that he or she was not present when the alleged act was committed!

Alibi

Legal pg90

In the state of Florida courts follow the what rule which states,


a person is not criminally responsible if at the time of the alleged crime the defendant by reason of a mental disease or defect


(1)does not know of the nature or consequences of his or her act or (2)is unable to distinguish from right or wrong


So what is the rule and what state was involved with this?

M’naghten rule


Wheeler vs state

Legal pg81

This is information that is allowed in court it is anything that tends to prove or disprove the existence of a fact

Evidence

Legal page 83

There are two primary types of evidence what are they?

Direct evidence and indirect evidence

Legal page 83

There are two primary types of evidence what are they?

Direct evidence and indirect evidence

Legal page 83

Evidence presented in court can be placed into one of the three primary categories which include ?

1. Testimonial evidence


2. Documentary evidence


3.Physical or real evidence

Legal page 83

Is a defense that requires the person committing the act to reasonably believe that the only way to avoid death or great bodily harm to self or third person is to commit the crime

Duress or coercion

Legal page 80

Is a defense that requires the person committing the act to reasonably believe that the only way to avoid death or great bodily harm to self or third person is to commit the crime

Duress or coercion

Legal page 80

Under criminal law principles there are four basic classifications of intent ,name the four basic classifications of intent ?

General intent


specific intent


transferred intent


and, criminal negligence

Legal page 59

This type of intent defines most criminal offenses and require some forbidden act by the offender! To qualify as an act the offender bodily movement must be voluntarily.

General intent

Legal page 59

This type of intent defines most criminal offenses and require some forbidden act by the offender! To qualify as an act the offender bodily movement must be voluntarily.

General intent

Legal page 59

This type of intent is present when an intentional act harms an unintended second victim ?

Transferred intent

Legal page 60

This type of intent requires an expectation of a particular result which requires a heightened mental state of intent to commit the act.


A what crime will list in the statue the specific elements which must be met ,in other words it must proved that the suspect Intentionally committed the act with a particular purpose or desire in mind .


example hate crime

Specific intent

Legal page 60

This type of intent is recklessness imposes criminal liability on defendants when they did not intend for behavior because the resulting harm


Or in other words doing an act that the person knew or should have known was likely to cause death or a great Bodily harm!


example, vehicle or homicide

Criminal negligence

Legal page 60

Which statement is more accurate!


(A) Demonstrate courtesy by showing consideration and respect and cooperation when interacting with others


(B) Use slang use Jargons when speaking to victims witness and suspects


(C)Use sentences brief and to the point only when necessary

(A) Demonstrate courtesy by showing consideration and respect and cooperation with interacting with others

Page 105 interactions in the diverse community

Which statement is more accurate!


(A) Demonstrate courtesy by showing consideration and respect and cooperation when interacting with others


(B) Use slang use Jargons when speaking to victims witness and suspects


(C)Use sentences brief and to the point only when necessary

(A) Demonstrate courtesy by showing consideration and respect and cooperation with interacting with others

Page 105 interactions in the diverse community

Which statement best defines command presence (A) Is the way you stand


(B) it is the way you feel in your own body


(C) It demonstrates your demeanor only to certain people and surroundings


(D) is an officers demeanor and confidence exhibited by personal appearance, erect posture, alertness and attention to surroundings


(D) is an officers demeanor and confidence exhibited by personal appearance, erect posture, alertness and attention to surroundings

Interactions and a diverse community page 108

This is a federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities and requires public buildings and spaces to have equal opportunity for access

ADA, Americans with disability act

Interactions in a diverse community page 111

Which statement is more accurate of (ADA) Americans with disability act of an individual with disabilities?


(A) is individual with a disability is a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity has a record of such impairment or is regarded as having such impairment


(B) is an individual with only a visual impairments


(C) Is an individual with physical or mental impairment only at certain times


(D) None of the above

A

Interactions in a diverse community page 111

What is the leading cause of death among juveniles ?

Suicide

Interactions in a diverse community page 139

Officer Jon was called to a hazardous material incident, which database may officer Johnny use to find information on the chemical name,how to handle it, disposable methods and what hazard it could cause public health and himself ?


FCIC


NCIC


PTSD


NLETS

NLETS

Fundamentals of patrol page 195

Is an international justice and public safety information sharing network it receives stores and forwards messages to and from its use your agency it supports inquiries and out of state motor vehicle and driver’s license file criminal histories including those from Canada agency identification information aircraft tracking and registration and out of state whether information 🥶 ?

(NLETS) National law enforcement telecommunication systems

Fundamentals a patrol page 195

The databases FCIC and NCIC systems are both available how long ?

24 Hours a day and seven days a week

Fundamentals of patrol page 195

All information obtained from criminal justice databases is for law-enforcement purposes only the only exception to give information out is to who and why ?

The only exception is that towing companies may need registration and lien information as indicated by 713.78 Florida statute so information from database is maybe only given to towing companies .

Fundamentals of patrol page 196

If you miss use any data bases such as FCIC in NCIC what may be some consequences ?

Disciplinary action, decertification or criminal charges

Fundamentals of patrol page 196

This is an exact match in a database search ?


Run


walk


hit


touch

Hit

Fundamentals of patrol page 197

Officer Nolan had an exact match in the databases called a hit before officer Nolan can arrest The Wanted person or retrieve the stolen property what does he have to do to confirm a hit ?

Officer Nolan must contact the agency that entered the information in the database to verify the information is correct he then may take action such as arresting or confiscating the stolen property ! 🤦🏻‍♀️

Fundamentals of patrol page 197

The Florida Department of Highway safety and motor vehicles DHSMV maintains an online inquiry database known as ?


FCIC


NCIC


DAVID


PTSD

DAVID

Fundamentals of patrol page 197

What are some items you may view on David ?

Driver images and signatures


state issued identification card


applications for a drivers license


driving history


vehicle history for motorist


identification documents used by non-citizens

Fundamentals of patrol page 197

Officer Soto did a traffic stop the driver of the traffic stop was an elderly lady aged 73. Officer Soto told her the reason for the traffic stop, which was she was driving too slow. Officer Soto wants to request a drivers license re-examination or medical review for this driver which database Could help with this ?


FCIC


DAVID


HIT


TBI

DAVID

Fundamentals of patrol page 198

This type of gang, can be without laws or codes but still have an organizational structure.


examples include Haitian gangs , Jamaican posse, Asian pride

Nontraditional gangs

Interactions in a diverse community page 145

Officers respond to the verity of calls for service while on patrol these calls it may vary between _______and_______?

Non-criminal and criminal incidents

Calls for service page 230

Many calls can go from non-criminal to criminal at any time therefore always maintain _____ and _____ ?

Situational awareness and officer safety

Calls for service page 230

Who is the first person you will contact when you arrive at the scene and how should you introduce yourself ?

When you arrive at the scene locate the complaint and introduce yourself in a professional manner .

Call for service page 230

Always keep in mind that people may not understand that some situations do not require law-enforcement intervention


As said what are some situations or incidents that may not require law-enforcement ?

Power outages


parenting assistance


keys locked in the vehicle

Calls for service page 230

Officer Mike gathered all the information necessary to determine what services were needed in the call , he determined he wasn’t able to assist in this situation, what are some appropriate resources he can provide to the complaint ?

Pamphlets


website addresses


other agency contact information

Calls for service page 230

Officers assist the public, but there may be occasions when you need to call on bystanders to also assist typically situations involving emergencies examples are ?

Victim rescue


first aid


or overcoming resistance from the suspect

Call for service page 230

When an officer asks a bystander for assistance officers should consider what about the bystander ?

Consider a bystanders capability to perform the tasks safely before asking them to assist

Call for service page 231

When asking a bystander for assistance give clear and specific instructions to the bystander who is providing assistance under no circumstances should you instruct the public to assist in a way that Violates what ?

Violates the law


exceeds their knowledge


or compromises safety

Calls for service page 231

In a well-being check try to contact the person by doing what ?

Try to contact the person by knocking on the door or calling them on the phone

Call for service page 232

A person with a medical issue may request an officer to routinely conduct well-being check at his or her house or dispatch may receive a request from who to conduct a well-being check ?

Dispatch me also receive a request from resident neighbors or relatives to conduct a well-being check at a certain home

Calls for service page 232

Give me 4 examples of traditional gangs ?

Folk nation gangs


people nation gangs


outlaw motorcycle gang’s (OMGs)


prison gangs

Interactions and a diverse community page 145

In a well-being check if you are unable to make contact with the person and there’s no immediate sign of distress what may one do ?

As an officer you will contact dispatch and notify your chain of command if you are unable to make contact with the person on a well-being check

Calls for service page 232

There are occasions when an officer observes a situation that may require a well-being check such as the resident showing what ?

Examples are a


residence that shows lack of activity


newspaper or mail pile on the doorstep’s or very high grass or weeds in the yard

Calls for service page232

At a well-being check you may conduct a forced entry and search of the premises if what ?

If you have a reasonable believe that the person is in immediate danger you may conduct the force entry and search the premises

Call for service page 232

At Any well-being check or security check always notify dispatch what ?

Always notify dispatch your location

Calls for service page 233

What kind of equipment may you use to help you when conducting a security check ?

The equipment you can use is


vehicle spotlights


flashlights


radios

Calls for service page 233

What are the three main places where officers often conduct security checks ?

Residence


buildings


or ground

Call for service page 233

What are some suspicious indicators when conducting a security check ?

Open or unlock doors


broken windows


damage security equipment


barking dogs

Call for service page 233

At a security check if there are indicators of criminal activity, property damage or loss what action should you take ?

Begin the appropriate investigative action or in other words begin investigating

Calls for service page 233

While conducting security check and if in the event a property owner or representative is unavailable and there is NO indication of a crime what actions should you take ?

You should secure the premises and leave a written notice of law enforcement action.

Calls for service 233

During patrol officers will respond to various types of Alarms


alarms may include what ?

Burglary


robbery


panic


fire


medical

Calls for service page 234

Hybrid gangs are an example of what type of gang?


traditional


nontraditional


transitional

Nontraditional

Interactions and a diverse community page 145

What’s a good example of transitional gang members ?

Sur-13 to become members of the Mexican Mafia once they enter the prison system

Interactions in a diverse community page 145

These type of gangs include : Bloods, Latin Kings, Norte 13 Norteños


(A)Folk nation gangs


(B)people nation gangs


(C)outlaw motorcycle gang’s


(D)prison gangs

(B)people nation gangs

Directions in a diverse community page 145

This type of gaining includes: Mexican Mafia, Aryan brotherhood, Texas syndicate


(A)People nation gangs


(B)Outlaw motorcycle gang’s


(C)Prison gangs


(D)Bless-in

(c)prison gangs

interactions and a diverse community page 145

This is an example of a nontraditional gang, this gang forms within schools neighborhoods or regions and in youthful offender, juvenile, and adult correctional facilities.

Hybrid gangs

Interactions in a diverse community page 145

This gang includes: Hell angels, The outlaws, Bandido’s.


(A)Nontraditional gangs


(B)Hybrid gangs


(C)Folk nation gangs


(D) Outlaw motorcycle gang OMG’s

(D) Outlaw motorcycle gang OMG’s

Interaction in a diverse community page 145

This type of gang includes: Crips, gangster disciplines,Sur 13 sureños.


(A)Hybrid gangs


(B)transitional gang members


(C)folk nation gangs


(D)test a heart


(C)folk nation gangs

Interactions and a diverse community page 145

Florida gangs are overwhelmingly made up of young males between the ages of _____ and _____.

13 and 23

Interactions in a diverse community page 144

A person must be examined with and how many hours of arriving at the receiving facility for a Baker act ?

72 hours

Interactions in a diverse community page 141

True or false, gang members are often product of child abuse, neglect. come from disadvantage socio-economic backgrounds,often school dropouts, unemployed and frequently in trouble with the law enforcement! ?

True

Interactions in a diverse community page 144

Juveniles join gangs for a variety of reasons these include what 5 reasons ?

Psychological needs


security


social acceptance


self-esteem fame

Interactions in a diverse community page 145

There are four general types of commitment within gangs name them?

Wannabes


associates


prospects


members

Interactions in a diverse community page 146

This is the type of commitment: they are not officially gang members but are accepted to some degree they participate on Limited basis in the gangs social and criminal activities.


(A)Associates


(B)members


(C)tagging


(D)PTSD

(A)Associates

Interactions in a diverse community page 146

This is the type of commitment: are prospective members who are generally accepted by the gang . They are participating in a probationary period with hopes of becoming full-fledged members.


(A)Members


(B)transitional gang members


(C)prospects


(D)Associates

(C)prospects

Interactions in a diverse community page 146

This is the type of commitment: They aspire to become gang members. not yet accepted they experiment with the gang lifestyle. they attempt to prove themselves and gain acceptance; therefore they may be more likely to act violently.


(A)Wannabes


(B)transitional gang members


(C)prospects


(D)Associates

(A)Wannabes

Interactions in a diverse community page 146

This is the type of commitment: it is initiated members who usually participate in the gang social and criminal activities. they tend to back up hard-core members who are members fully committed to gang life. very influential in the gang, they are often leaders who determine the gangs activities and establish its level of violence.


(A)Members


(B)transitional gang members


(C)prospects


(D)Associates

(A)Members

Interactions and a diverse community page 146

(Graffiti) Is defined as writing or drawings that have been illicitly scribbled, scratched or sprayed on the wall or other surface in public area. Often used by gangs to declare their presence, maybe one of the first indicators of gang presents that you observe.

Tagging

Interactions in a diverse community page 146

This shows commitment to a gang! identifies a member of a particular gang, symbolize that person’s membership,records acts of violence make, a statement or honor of falling gang member.


A.Tattoos


B.hand signs


C.tagging


D.want to bees

A.Tattoos

Interactions and a diverse community page 146

Are made by forming letters or numbers with hands and fingers to communicate getting affiliation and to challenge rival gangs. can be used as a form of communication. commonly referred to as throwing or stacking.


A.Tattoos


B.clothing and jewelry


C.tagging


D.hand signs

D.Hand signs

Interactions and a diverse community page 146

Most gangs require new members to complete an initiation, name the Four steps to complete an initiation ?

Beat - in


bless - in


sex in


test of hearts

Interactions in a diverse community page 144 and 145

This can be worn as an additional display of getting affiliation?


(A)Members


(B)transitional gang members


(C)clothing And jewelry


(D)Associates

C.Clothing and jewelry

Interactions in a diverse community page 146

Give me some examples of how clothing is used to represent gang members in other words how it is worn?

Wearing hats cocked or tilted on the left or right


rolling up on one pant leg


Untying one shoe


resting hand in a specific pocket


wearing jewelry turn at angle


color association black,brown blue,red etc.


color of shoelaces and suspenders

Interactions in the diverse community page 146

True or false officer should not use extreme caution when dealing with gang members?

False, Officer should use extreme caution when dealing with gang members!

Interactions in a diverse community page 147

True or false, gangs historically have no respect for authority (Leo) and they typically do not honor the same rules and laws which govern society ?

True

Interactions in the diverse community page 147

True or false when you make contact with gang members or suspected gang members you are encouraged to photograph the member ?

True

Interactions and a diverse community page 148

Field notes should include the following basic facts which are ?

Where


when


who


what


how


why


And the action taken by the officer

Interviewing and report writing page 154

What type of interviewee is this?


establish control of the interview


keep your composure

Uncooperative interviewee

Interviewing and report writing page 159

What type of interviewee is this?


establish control of the interview


maintain a neutral demeanor


do not argue with the interviewee


follow safety precautions including checking for a weapon


ask direct questions


try to reduce the interviewee stress and anxiety

Hostile interviewee

Interviewing and report writing page 159

What type of interviewee is this ?


establish rapport


confirm the interviewees observations and statements


ask direct questions


do not confuse or frustrate the interviewee

Cooperative interviewi

Interviewing in report writing page 159

What type of interviewee is this?


establish rapport


state the purpose of the interview


speak in a subdued tone of voice

Reluctant interviewee

Interviewing and report writing page 159

In this part of the initiation multiple members of the gang assault the prospective member for a predetermined length of time.

Beat - in

Interactions in a diverse community page 144

What type of interviewee is this:


establish the purpose of the interview


be patient


ask-close ended questions to redirect the interviewee back to the subject of the interview!

Talkative interviewee

Interview in and report writing page 159

This type a question when asked are framed to obtain a predetermined response from the interviewee and you should avoid asking this type of question?

Leading questions

Interviewing in report writing page 161

This type of question encourages conversation and requires the interviewee to think, reflect and provide their opinions and feelings and they usually require more than a yes or a no ?

Open ended questions

Interviewing and report writing Page 161

This type of question usually gives a yes or a no for an answer ?

Close ended questions

Interviewing and report writing page 161

Isolation and privacy can do what in an interview ?

Can influence the accuracy of an interview

Interviewing in report writing page 161

When are interviews usually conducted?


if it is not possible to conduct the interview immediately what may one do ?

Interviews should be done immediately or shortly after a crime in order to obtain the most accurate information and helpful information


But in some situations you may have to conduct an interview later in this situation you would conduct a post-scene interview it takes place after an injured individual is transported to a medical facility or if the opportunity to speak to a witness was unavailable as said before this is called a (post-scene interview)

Interviewing in report writing page 160

True or false you can decide which people to interview at the scene By asking people present some general questions and seeking information from anyone who knows something about the incident ?

True

Interviewing in report writing page 160

Generally people should be interviewed in what order ?

Victim


witness


suspect

Page 160 interviewing in report writing

Which answer is more accurate for the following question


_____ helps prevents outside influences


_____ helps build rapport and gain trust

Isolating the interviewee


privacy

Interviewing and report writing page 161

When conducting interviews what is one important thing to maintain ?

Officer safety

Interview in a report writing page 161

In this part of the initiation, the gang prospect must have sex with one or more members of the gang usually this involves female gang prospects.

Sex-in

Interactions in a diverse community page 145

There are three stages of a planned interview name them ?

Warm up stage


primary stage


close in stage

Interviewing in report writing page 163

This part of the planned interview process establishes rapport and build understanding with the interviewee ?

Warm up stage

Interview in and report writing page 163

In this part of the planned interview process you obtain information about the incident from the interviewee Use a variety of open ended questions to collect as much information as possible ?

Primary stage

Interviewing in report writing page 164

In this part of the plan interview process ,You conclude the interview express appreciation to the interviewee for their time, verify the information in case for future additional questions summarize all the information for the report ?

Closing stage

Interviewing in report writing page 164

There are three types of basic interview techniques name them ?

Mirroring


minimal encouragers


cognitive interviewing

Interviewing in report writing page 164

This basic interview technique involves asking questions assigned to a real cognitive memory through the five senses; sight,hearing,smell, taste and touch when asking with this technique ask questions related to who, what, when,where, why and how ?

Cognitive interviewing

Interviewing and report writing page 164

In this basic interview technique , you act as if you were looking into a mirror seeing the interviewee as a reflection of yourself , active listening is required in this; repeat what the interview says and use proper language ?

Mirroring

Interviewing in report writing page 164

This is a basic interview technique in which, you give statements which indicate that you heard what the interviewee has said and are inclined to hear more


examples; “OK go on” , “then what can help enhance memory recall .

Minimal encouragers

Interviewing in report writing page 164

Is the area surrounding an incident that officers may codon to prevent unauthorized people from leaving or entering, the size and scope of this will be determined by the nature of the incident ?

Perimeter

Fundamentals of patrol page 217

What are some situations ( events ) where a perimeter will be necessary ?

Pursuing suspects


securing a crime scene


high-risk situations


special events


or any incident where access to an area needs to be restricted

Fundamentals of patrol page 217

In this part of the initiation, it requires very little from the prospect the,prospect is blessed into the game due to a family member being a high-ranking or well respected member of the gang


Example if a member of the Latin Kings has a child that child is automatically a baby king at birth.

Bless-in

Interactions in a diverse community page 145

It is best to start with the perimeter how big ?

Large, as a situation changes you can then adjust the perimeter.

Fundamentals of patrol page 217

A basic perimeter can be set with minimal resources usually at least how many officers to set up a perimeter ?

Two officers at least

Fundamentals of patrol page 217

When in a perimeter you should be positioned how and why ?

Repositioned in a manner that protect the safety of you in the public but also that will give you a visual contact with other officers, and will help you take immediate actions in the event if someone attempted to enter or leave the perimeter.

Fundamentals of patrol page 217

Who or which officer will determine the need for a perimeter and necessary resources such as manpower, helicopter or canine ?

The primary officer or a supervisor

Fundamentals of patrol page 217

You were frequently be called to aid a fellow officer during calls for service, calls for back up may involve what kind of situations or calls ?

Non-life-threatening


high-risk


life-threatening situations

Fundamentals of patrol page 216

This type of situation can range from assisting with administrative paperwork to providing additional equipment which answer is more accurate ?


A.Non-life-threatening situations


B.high-risk situations


C.perimeter


D.life situations

A.Non-life threatening situations

Fundamentals of the patrol page 216

This type of situation may include dealing with an active shooter or a vehicle crash with serious injuries ?


A.Non-life-threatening situations


B.high-risk situations


C.perimeter


D.Life-threatening situations

D.Life-threatening situations

Fundamentals of patrol page 216

This type of situation may include assisting with serving a warrant or responding to the vehicle pursuit ?


A.Non-life-threatening situations


B.high-risk situations


C.perimeter


D.life situations

B.High-risk situations

Fundamentals of patrol page 216

Michael has received a call saying that his partner needs assistance due to a foot pursuit and suspect is armed. Michael responded in emergency mode to assist his partner, three minutes later his partner advices to dispatch that the suspect has been apprehended, what must Michael do in this situation ?


A.Michael must keep going emergency mode


B.Michael should downgrade his response in other words stop emergency mode


C.Michael should make every effort to get there as fast as possible so he can arrest the suspect


D.Michael should do nothing and go back to his location

B.Michael should downgrade his response in other words stop emergency mode

Fundamentals of patrol page 216

A back up officers role on the scene is to ?

The back ups officer role on the scene is to provide whatever assistance the primary officer needs.

Fundamentals of patrol page 216

In this part of the initiation it is sometimes called Mission or work the __________requires the gang prospect to commit a criminal act such as a drive-by shooting, assault or battery, robbery, graffiti or burglary.

Test of hearts

Interactions in a diverse community page 145

FCIC stands for ?

Florida crime information Center

Fundamentals of patrol

When deciding to approach a suspect what are some things to have in consideration about the suspect ?

The suspects criminal history, behavior and possible weapons

Fundamentals of patrol page 214

This is usually the primary officer on the call ?

Contact Officer

Fundamentals of patrol page 214

This is the backup officer their primary responsibility is for officer safety concerns at the scene ?

Cover officer

Fundamentals of patrol page 214

This officer’s responsibilities include observing the contact Officer interactions with the suspect and watching for hazards such as hostile crowd, traffic or escape routes .

Cover officer

Fundamentals of patrol page 214

This officer responsible for leading the approach and handling all communication with the suspect including commands and interviews ?

Contact Officer

Fundamentals of patrol page 214

Which statement is more accurate when moving towards a suspect for making contact with them ?


Let them keep talking and talking and talking


approach the suspect cautiously always keep your eyes on their body and hands to ensure there are no weapons


bring more officers to talk to the suspect


make contact with the suspect and arrest them right when you make contact with him

approach the suspect cautiously always keep your eyes on their body and hands to ensure there are no weapons

Fundamentals of patrol page 214

If when approaching a suspect and you have A justifiable reason that the suspect poses a threat or May flee what should you do upon initiating contact ?

You may Handcuff the suspect

Fundamentals of patrol page 215

Officer Jake was making contact with a suspect he then had justifiable reason that the suspect poses a threat and was going to flee, officer jake handcuffs the suspect! if at any point the suspect is no longer a threat what should officer Jake do ?

Officer Jake should remove the handcuffs from the suspect

Fundamentals of patrol page 215

Officer Fraunhofer Was making contact with the suspect, he believe the suspect was armed with a dangerous weapon what could officer Fraunhofer do in this situation ?


Arrest the suspect


tase the suspect


conduct a pat down


tell the suspect to leave

Conduct a pat down

Fundamentals of patrol page 215

Gangs vary by type and may fall into one or more of the following categories, name the three kind of gangs?

Traditional gangs


nontraditional gangs


transitional gangs

Interactions in a diverse community page 145

Officer Morris made contact with an individual To get more information about a crime that had just occurred, the individual was not under custody then after some while Officer Morris officially Detained or arrested the suspect and put him in his patrol car what error did Officer Morris do in this scenario


What must have he done before putting the suspect in the patrol car ?

When Officer Morris officially detained the suspect, before putting him in his patrol car Officer Morris must have advised the suspect of his or her Miranda rights because the suspect was officially arrested and had no right to leave.

Fundamentals of patrol page 215

What’s the most common electronic device officers will use ?

Radio

Fundamentals of patrol page 190

Which statement is more accurate about mobile electronic devices ?


Mobile electronic devices are useful and should be used while driving


Mobile electronic devices are unusable in law-enforcement


Mobile ElecTronic devices are useful in law-enforcement however they can be a distraction that diminishes officers observation skills and safety


Mobile electronics devices can be helpful only when necessary

Mobile Electronic devices are useful in law-enforcement however they can be a distraction that diminishes and officers observation skills and safety

Fundamentals of patrol page 190

They are generally non-sworn personnel who operate the radio and telecommunication systems, usually work in centralized areas with access to telephones and other resources to assist sworn officers their duties include answering, receiving, transferring and dispatching 911 calls ?

Public safety telecommunicators (PST) also known as dispatchers

Fundamentals of patrol page 191

Who prohibits people who use police radios including dispatch personal and law-enforcement officers from transmitting nonessential or excessive signals messages or communication using profanity damaging radio transmitting a call single letter or number not assigned to the station or unit or altering your radio transmitter or in other words unlawfully using the radio .

FCC the federal communications commission

Fundamentals of patrol page 192

Describes the customs and regulations for constructing and transmitting radio messages. it also includes the proper use of appropriate codes and signals which vary among agencies and regions

Radio protocol

Fundamentals of patrol page 192

There are four basic radio codes name them ?

•Signals


•phonetic alpha code


•10 or numeric code


•alphanumeric code

Fundamentals of patrol page 193

This is one of the four basic radio codes !


system combines letters and numbers that may include officer call signs or vehicle tags.

Alpha numeric code

Fundamentals of patrol page 193

This is one of the four basic radio codes


is a system that uses the word signal to proceed numbers example signal 0” often means an armed person.

Signal communication

Fundamentals of patrol page 193

This is one of the four basic radio codes


system uses the letters of the English alphabet only. it identifies letters in voice communication.

Phonetic alpha code

Fundamentals of patrol page 193

This type of gang, Has a documented history a written set of laws her clothes and can have an organizational structure these gangs often have a leadership structure (implicit or explicit) codes of conduct, colors, special dress, signs and symbols. May vary in characteristics of age gender community ethically or generations as well as in the scope and nature of his criminal activities.

Traditional gangs

Interactions and a diverse community page 145

This is one of the four basic radio codes


system uses the number 10 to proceed other numbers that represent specific activities. Example 10-15 often means prisoner in custody

10 or numeric code

Fundamentals of patrol page 193

True or false you must notify dispatch when you go on or off duty ?

True communicating with dispatch through your shift allows dispatch to relay calls for service and monitor your status and safety .

Fundamentals of patrol page 193

What must you always do upon your arrival at the destination or location of the complaint or incident ?

You must always advise dispatch upon your arrival at the call .

Fundamentals of patrol page 193

When on patrol you may see a situation that needs further investigation, when you decide to check on something without direction from dispatch it is called a what ?


Self action


self initiated action


no action


national crime information

Self initiated action

Fundamentals of patrol page 194

When you decide to take self Initiated action during patrol what kind of information should you transmit to dispatch as applicable ?

Your ID and location


type of action,example fire


if other assistance is needed


description of people involved


description of vehicle involved

Fundamentals of patrol page 194

What does FCIC & NCIC stand for ?

Florida crime information Center and National crime information Center

Fundamentals of patrol page 194 and 195

Is a database that provides:


state wide information on people and property


drivers license and registration information


wanted and missing persons, stolen guns, vehicles and other property


person status files and computerized criminal histories


Which database is more accurate


FCIC


NCIC


nlet’s


David

FCIC

Fundamentals of patrol page 194

Is a system maintained by the federal bureau of investigation’s (FBI) system contains the information from records of stolen, abandoned and recovered property and wanted and missing person files for all 50 states and Canada, the US Virgin islands the commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia ?

NCIC


national crime information center

Fundamentals of patrol page 195

Who could provide online users about information on hazardous materials ?


NCIC


FCIC


NLETS


DAVID

NLETS

Fundamentals of patrol page 195

Provides records of vehicles or vessels registered in Florida and drivers license or Florida identification card information auto insurance information is also available through the system ?


DAVID


FCIC


NCIC


DHSMV

DHSMV

fundamentals of patrol page 195

This type of gang, are individuals or a group of gang members that come to prison and realign themselves with traditional and nontraditional gangs. In a correction facility these type of gangs are called security threat groups.

Transitional gang members

Interactions in a diverse community page 145

What are some factors that can cause false alarms ?

Weather conditions


power outages


unintentional activation


an open door


unknown causes

Call for service page 234

When a crime has occurred and no suspects are present and a significant amount of time has passed what should you do ?

You should secure the scene and begin an investigation

Calls for service page 235

What are some possible environmental hazards that you may be assigned to, too insure the safety of life and property ?

Hurricane


gas leak


spill on the roadway


water Lift-station malfunctions


sinkhole


flash floods


fire

Calls for service page 236

True or false you cannot force someone to evacuate ?

True

Call for service page 236

When arriving to a environmental hazard situation what should you immediately do when you arrive at the scene ?

Immediately assess the situation and determine the hazard level evacuate people from buildings are areas of needed and if needed establish a perimeter

Call for service page 236

Incident involving environmental hazards can turn into what type of situation ?

Rescue situation

Call for service page 236

Occurs when an officer provides transportation to a person who is not under arrest, this individual has voluntarily Accepted or requested a transport to a specific place ?

Noncustodial transport

Call for service page 238

Noncustodial transport are performed for many reasons some reasons are ?

Assisting endangered people


aiding people with disabled vehicle


or investigating the situation

Call for service page 238

Sometimes agencies may legally require you to transport victims of certain crimes such as victims of what type of crimes ?

Domestic violence


sexual battery


child abuse

Call for service page 238

What are some situations you may not be legally required to provide noncustodial transport ?

A ride to the gas station or to a bus stop

Calls for service page 238

When conducting a noncustodial transport before you put a person in your patrol vehicle what must you do To person?

Verify their identity


conduct pat down for weapons

Call for service page 238

When conducting a noncustodial transport what is some information you must notify to dispatch of the person you are transporting ?

Identity


beginning and ending vehicle mileage


starting location


destination

Call for service page 238

Are animals that are non-native to Florida ?

Exotic animals

Calls for service page 239

Exotic animal calls me include what type of animal ?

Pythons


parrots


monitor lizards

Calls for service page 239

What are some examples of common wildlife animals ?


In other words native to Florida

Alligators


snakes


bears


raccoons


birds

Call for service page 239

When arriving to a scene of animal complaint what is the first thing you must do ?

Identify any immediate threat and any injury to people requiring first aid

Calls for service page 239

When arriving to a scene of animal complaint what is the first thing you must do ?

Identify any immediate threat and any injury to people requiring first aid

Calls for service page 239

This type of animal abuse occurs when the owner fails to provide necessary sustenance or shelter, physically harm or overworked an animal ?

Direct animal abuse

Calls for service page 239

When arriving to a scene of animal complaint what is the first thing you must do ?

Identify any immediate threat and any injury to people requiring first aid

Calls for service page 239

This type of animal abuse occurs when the owner fails to provide necessary sustenance or shelter, physically harm or overworked an animal ?

Direct animal abuse

Calls for service page 239

This type of animal abuse occurs when the activities or behavior of the owner allows the abuse to take place. example ignoring the animals obvious medical problems such as manage, or leaving an animal unattended for long periods ?

Indirect animal abuse

Calls for service page 239

When answering an animal complaint call and if you need additional resources to help you , what are some additional resources you may call ?

EMS


emergency animal clinic’s


animal control


fish and wildlife conservation commission FWC


wildlife rehabilators


nuisance animal trapper

Calls for service page 239

What is the least preferred method to notify next of kin about a death notification ?

Notify next of kin my phone is the least preferred method

Calls for service page 240

Is anything that tends to prove or disapprove an alleged fact ?

Evidence

Crime scene to quart room page 356

Is anything that tends to prove or disapprove an alleged fact ?

Evidence

Crime scene to quart room page 356

At a crime scene you will click two types of evidence name them ?

Testimonial evidence


physical evidence

Crime scene to a court room page 356

Is anything that tends to prove or disapprove an alleged fact ?

Evidence

Crime scene to quart room page 356

At a crime scene you will click two types of evidence name them ?

Testimonial evidence


physical evidence

Crime scene to a court room page 356

This type of evidence is gathered from witnesses ?

Testimonial evidence

Crime scene to court room page 356

Is anything that tends to prove or disapprove an alleged fact ?

Evidence

Crime scene to quart room page 356

At a crime scene you will click two types of evidence name them ?

Testimonial evidence


physical evidence

Crime scene to a court room page 356

This type of evidence is gathered from witnesses ?

Testimonial evidence

Crime scene to court room page 356

This type of evidence consist of objects or personable evidence, such as fingerprints blood or tire tracks ?

Physical evidence

Crime scene 2 court room page 356

Is anything that tends to prove or disapprove an alleged fact ?

Evidence

Crime scene to quart room page 356

At a crime scene you will click two types of evidence name them ?

Testimonial evidence


physical evidence

Crime scene to a court room page 356

This type of evidence is gathered from witnesses ?

Testimonial evidence

Crime scene to court room page 356

This type of evidence consist of objects or personable evidence, such as fingerprints blood or tire tracks ?

Physical evidence

Crime scene 2 court room page 356

Which type of evidence is generally less reliable ?


Physical evidence


testimonial evidence

Testimonial evidence is less reliable because people perceive events differently, do not remember accurately or lie .

Crime scene 2 court room page 350

Is anything that tends to prove or disapprove an alleged fact ?

Evidence

Crime scene to quart room page 356

At a crime scene you will click two types of evidence name them ?

Testimonial evidence


physical evidence

Crime scene to a court room page 356

This type of evidence is gathered from witnesses ?

Testimonial evidence

Crime scene to court room page 356

This type of evidence consist of objects or personable evidence, such as fingerprints blood or tire tracks ?

Physical evidence

Crime scene 2 court room page 356

Which type of evidence is generally less reliable ?


Physical evidence


testimonial evidence

Testimonial evidence is less reliable because people perceive events differently, do not remember accurately or lie .

Crime scene 2 court room page 350

This process begins when you arrive at the scene of a reported crime, occurs when you make detailed and systematic inquiries or observation and usually ends when you file the initial report, turn the matter over to a detective or investigator or testify in court ?


In festive


investigation


Interrogation


intro

Investigation

Crime scene 2 quart room page 356

Is anything that tends to prove or disapprove an alleged fact ?

Evidence

Crime scene to quart room page 356

At a crime scene you will click two types of evidence name them ?

Testimonial evidence


physical evidence

Crime scene to a court room page 356

This type of evidence is gathered from witnesses ?

Testimonial evidence

Crime scene to court room page 356

This type of evidence consist of objects or personable evidence, such as fingerprints blood or tire tracks ?

Physical evidence

Crime scene 2 court room page 356

Which type of evidence is generally less reliable ?


Physical evidence


testimonial evidence

Testimonial evidence is less reliable because people perceive events differently, do not remember accurately or lie .

Crime scene 2 court room page 350

This process begins when you arrive at the scene of a reported crime, occurs when you make detailed and systematic inquiries or observation and usually ends when you file the initial report, turn the matter over to a detective or investigator or testify in court ?


In festive


investigation


Interrogation


intro

Investigation

Crime scene 2 quart room page 356

Crime scene perimeter should it be _____ rather then_____

Larger rather than smaller

Crime scene for quart room page 357

Why must you not allow unauthorized people to enter the perimeter that was established At a crime scene ?

On authorized people should not be allowed to enter the perimeter establish because they may


damage


contaminate


or destroy evidence at the scene

Crime scene to quart room page 357

Protech the crime scene until you are able to do what ?

You will protect the crime scene until you can photograph and document it

crime scene to court room page 357

Prevent intrusion by anyone who approaches the crime scene perimeter by using verbal commands and directions to enforce the perimeter, instruct people to move behind the crime scene tape advising that refusal may result in what 👮🏻‍♀️ ?

😭Arrest

Crime scene to quart room page 357

What type of evidence at a outdoor crime scene can be destroyed from Weather elements, such as rain, hail, lightning or wind ?


Biological or trace evidence


Trace evidence and physical


Biological and track evidence


Track and biology evidence

Biological or trace evidence

Crime scene 2 quart room page 357

This type of property is for the use and enjoyment of public and is open to the public ?

Public property

Crime scene to quart room page 357

This type of property is for the use and enjoyment of public and is open to the public ?

Public property

Crime scene to quart room page 357

This type of property belongs to an individual and is not open to public ?

Private property

Crime scene to quart room page 357

True or false a person occupying private property has an expectation of privacy therefore You will need a search warrant to enter the property there, is no crime scene exception to the fourth amendment search warrant requirement ?

True

🥶Crime scene 2 quart room page 357

True or false a person occupying private property has an expectation of privacy therefore You will need a search warrant to enter the property there, is no crime scene exception to the fourth amendment search warrant requirement ?

True

🥶Crime scene 2 quart room page 357

Who will designate one point of entry and exit and will assign officers to maintain a crime scene long at each location ?


(remember there may be more than one point of entry or exit sign which will require more than one officer)

The primary officer or investigator

Crime scene 2 quart room page 357

True or false a person occupying private property has an expectation of privacy therefore You will need a search warrant to enter the property there, is no crime scene exception to the fourth amendment search warrant requirement ?

True

🥶Crime scene 2 quart room page 357

Who will designate one point of entry and exit and will assign officers to maintain a crime scene long at each location ?


(remember there may be more than one point of entry or exit sign which will require more than one officer)

The primary officer or investigator

Crime scene 2 quart room page 357

This Provides proof of security and validates the evidence collected at the crime scene ?

Crime scene log

Crime scene 2 quart room page 358

True or false all officers have access to a crime scene even if they are not assigned to the crime scene ?

False, Office is not assigned to the crime scene do not have access just because they are law-enforcement officers

Crime scene to quart room page 358

What type of information goes on a crime scene log ?

The


name rank and agency of each person entering or leaving the scene


the date and time of the persons entry or exit


and reason person was at the scene

Crime scene to quart room page 358

True or false a person can be long to more than one of these categories complaint, victim, suspect and witness ?

True

Crime scene 2 quart room page 359

True or false a person can be long to more than one of these categories complaint, victim, suspect and witness ?

True

Crime scene 2 quart room page 359

How should you keep victim, complaints and witnesses in a criminal investigation and do not allow the individual parties to do what to each other ?

Keep victim,complaints and witnesses separated do not allow the involved parties to talk to each other.

Crime scene to quart room page 359

What are some preferable places to help keep parties separate, that were involved in a criminal investigation ?

Separate rooms or patrol vehicle

Crime scene to quart room page 359

Why is it important to separate involved parties when interviewing them about the crime ?

Separating involved parties will help each of them focus on what they saw or heard and maintain the integrity of their statements! 👉🏼

Crime scene to quart room page 360

Why is it important to separate involved parties when interviewing them about the crime ?

Separating involved parties will help each of them focus on what they saw or heard and maintain the integrity of their statements! 👉🏼

Crime scene to quart room page 360

True or false during a crisis separating family members might make a bad situation even worse ?

True

Crime scene to quart room page 360

When photographing at a crime scene use your agency digital camera with the flash, avoid using what type of camera and why ?

Avoid using a cell phone camera the phone may be impounded

Crime scene to quart room page 362

When taking close up photographs include what in each close up photograph you take ?


keep extra _______ for both the camera and the flashlight ?

Include a scale, ruler or identifier in each close up photograph you take


Keep extra batteries for both the camera and the flashlight

Crime scene to quart room page 362

When taking close up photographs include what in each close up photograph you take ?


keep extra _______ for both the camera and the flashlight ?

Include a scale, ruler or identifier in each close up photograph you take


Keep extra batteries for both the camera and the flashlight

Crime scene to quart room page 362

This allows the court and the jury to obtain an accurate understanding of how it looked on the day you responded ?

Photographing the crime scene

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

At a crime scene this is the first event that should take place before any detail crime scene work begins ?

Photographing

Crime scene to quart room page 362

This type of evidence includes blood, footprints and tire impressions or trace evidence such as hair or fibers

Perishable evidence

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

This type of evidence can include a bullet hole in glass held into place by a thin window tint , based on the circumstances at this scene photograph this type of evidence first ?

Fragile Evidence

🤦🏻‍♀️Crime scene to quart room page 362

This type of evidence can be blown away or washed away ?

Transitory evidence

Crime scene to quart room page 362

Use this to illustrate size and other valuable information relevant to the scene ?

Scale or identifier

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

Use this to illustrate size and other valuable information relevant to the scene ?

Scale or identifier

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

Crime scene Photographing moves from ______to_______

General to specific

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

Use this to illustrate size and other valuable information relevant to the scene ?

Scale or identifier

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

Crime scene Photographing moves from ______to_______

General to specific

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

This is the second event that should take place after photographing the scene and before any detailed work begins ?

Diagram the crime scene or sketch

Crime scene quart room page 363

Use this to illustrate size and other valuable information relevant to the scene ?

Scale or identifier

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

Crime scene Photographing moves from ______to_______

General to specific

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

This is the second event that should take place after photographing the scene and before any detailed work begins ?

Diagram the crime scene or sketch

Crime scene quart room page 363

The most common method of sketching or downward observation perspective ?

Birds eye view

Crime scene 2 quart room page 363

Use this to illustrate size and other valuable information relevant to the scene ?

Scale or identifier

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

Crime scene Photographing moves from ______to_______

General to specific

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

This is the second event that should take place after photographing the scene and before any detailed work begins ?

Diagram the crime scene or sketch

Crime scene quart room page 363

The most common method of sketching or downward observation perspective ?

Birds eye view

Crime scene 2 quart room page 363

Is the most common method of surveying (measuring a documenting) objects within the crime scene. this method measures objects from at least 2 fix points forming a triangle ?

Trangulation

Crime scene 2 quart room page 364

Use this to illustrate size and other valuable information relevant to the scene ?

Scale or identifier

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

Crime scene Photographing moves from ______to_______

General to specific

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

This is the second event that should take place after photographing the scene and before any detailed work begins ?

Diagram the crime scene or sketch

Crime scene quart room page 363

The most common method of sketching or downward observation perspective ?

Birds eye view

Crime scene 2 quart room page 363

Is the most common method of surveying (measuring a documenting) objects within the crime scene. this method measures objects from at least 2 fix points forming a triangle ?

Trangulation

Crime scene 2 quart room page 364

This helps to document the related positions of evidence items in the crime scene. places this next to each piece of evidence within the crime scene after initially photographing the scene and developing your initial sketch ?

Evidence markers

Crime scene to quart room page 364

Use this to illustrate size and other valuable information relevant to the scene ?

Scale or identifier

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

Crime scene Photographing moves from ______to_______

General to specific

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

This is the second event that should take place after photographing the scene and before any detailed work begins ?

Diagram the crime scene or sketch

Crime scene quart room page 363

The most common method of sketching or downward observation perspective ?

Birds eye view

Crime scene 2 quart room page 363

Is the most common method of surveying (measuring a documenting) objects within the crime scene. this method measures objects from at least 2 fix points forming a triangle ?

Trangulation

Crime scene 2 quart room page 364

This helps to document the related positions of evidence items in the crime scene. places this next to each piece of evidence within the crime scene after initially photographing the scene and developing your initial sketch ?

Evidence markers

Crime scene to quart room page 364

True or false a person can be a crime scene or part of a crime scene ?

True

Crime scene to quart room page 364

Use this to illustrate size and other valuable information relevant to the scene ?

Scale or identifier

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

Crime scene Photographing moves from ______to_______

General to specific

Crime scene 2 quart room page 362

This is the second event that should take place after photographing the scene and before any detailed work begins ?

Diagram the crime scene or sketch

Crime scene quart room page 363

The most common method of sketching or downward observation perspective ?

Birds eye view

Crime scene 2 quart room page 363

Is the most common method of surveying (measuring a documenting) objects within the crime scene. this method measures objects from at least 2 fix points forming a triangle ?

Trangulation

Crime scene 2 quart room page 364

This helps to document the related positions of evidence items in the crime scene. places this next to each piece of evidence within the crime scene after initially photographing the scene and developing your initial sketch ?

Evidence markers

Crime scene to quart room page 364

True or false a person can be a crime scene or part of a crime scene ?

True

Crime scene to quart room page 364

This type of evidence can include Bruises, lacerations, broken bones, gun shot wound and trace or transfer evidence usually present on the victim or witness or suspect ?

Visible evidence

Quart room page 364

Officer Nolan was trying to photograph a suspect ,officer Nolan needs to know if the suspect has the right to refuse being photographed his or her injuries from the victim or as blood evidence, So does the suspect have the right to refuse being photographed ?

A suspect does not have the right to refuse photographing injuries such as scratches from the victim or blood evidence

Crime scene to quart room page 364

When photographing a person who must they be ?

Victim ,witness or suspect

Crime scene to the quart room page 364

If you need to take photographs of an injury to an external genital Organ who must take it ?

Have an officer of the same gender as the victim observe and photograph the injuries of any genital organ

Crime scene 2 quart room page 364

When submitting a photograph or any type of evidence always include what before submitting a photograph or evidence ?

Include the case number, location, date and time and your name before submitting a photograph or evidence

Crime scene to court 🥶room page 365

There are five types of search pattern name them ?

Strip/line search pattern


grid search pattern


pie/wheel search pattern


spiral search pattern


zone/quadrant search pattern

Crime scene 2 quart room page 366

There are five types of search pattern name them ?

Strip/line search pattern


grid search pattern


pie/wheel search pattern


spiral search pattern


zone/quadrant search pattern

Crime scene 2 quart room page 366

This type of search pattern is often used indoors; a variation of the strip/line search pattern, searchers overlap a series of lanes in a cross pattern making this search methodical and through?


Grid search pattern


strip/line search pattern


spiral search pattern


biological evidence

Grid search pattern

Crime scene to quart room page 366

There are five types of search pattern name them ?

Strip/line search pattern


grid search pattern


pie/wheel search pattern


spiral search pattern


zone/quadrant search pattern

Crime scene 2 quart room page 366

This type of search pattern is often used indoors; a variation of the strip/line search pattern, searchers overlap a series of lanes in a cross pattern making this search methodical and through?


Grid search pattern


strip/line search pattern


spiral search pattern


biological evidence

Grid search pattern

Crime scene to quart room page 366

This type of search pattern entails dividing the area into a number of wedge shaped sections, which are usually searched using the strip/line search pattern (use this method for extremely large search areas)


Grid search pattern


strip/line search pattern


spiral search pattern


Pie/wheel search pattern

Pie/wheel search pattern

Crime scene 2 quart room page 366

This type of search pattern is used for vehicle searches, outdoors or a large area. divide the area into four different sections and search each using one of the five patterns above

Zone/quadrant search pattern

Crime scene to quart room page 367

This type of search pattern is usually used outside by several people. Divide the search area into lanes. have one or more people search each lane By moving in both directions examining all areas ?

Strip/line search pattern

Crime scene 2 quart room page 366

This type of search pattern is usually used outside by one person. the searcher begins at a certain point and walks in increasingly large circles to the outer most boundary of the search area ?


Grid search pattern


strip/line search pattern


spiral search pattern


biological evidence

Spiral search pattern

Crime scene 2 quart room page 367